• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.442-450
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• 1988

충남지역에 소재한 모 대학 병원에 1986년 11월부터 1987년 11월까지의 기간중에 입원한 환자 1,400명중 본 조사에 응한 1,319명을 조사대상으로 병원써비스의 사회적 작용 과정 측면에서의 의료기술외적 제조건들이 병원 선택 태도에 미치는 영향을 설문지 조사방법으로 실시한 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻어 요약한다. 1. 창구직원의 친절, 환자의 병실 방문 요청에 대한 의사 또는 간호사의 반응, 의사의 병세 설명에 대한 성실성, 주치의의 진료성실성, 의사에 대한 환자의 신뢰감, 간호사의 친절, 간호사에 대한 환자의 신뢰감, 병원의 청결, 환의의 청결, 침구의 청결, 병원식, 배선원의 친절, 병원의 휴식분위기 등 모든 조건이 비록 결정적인 병원선택의 조건은 아니나 복합적으로 작용하여 병원선택의 기준이 되고 있다. 2.사회적 작용 과정 측면에서의 병원써비스 조건들은 의료시설 또는 의료기술을 동기로 병원에 입원한 경우보다 단순히 교통조건을 동기로 병원에 입원한 경우가 차후 병원선택의 태도에 더욱 더 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정된다.

• 교통기술과정책
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.53-78
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• 2005

지역교통계획과정에서 중요한 요소의 하나는 교통계획과 실행을 위한 관할구역 판단에서의 일관성인데 각 관할기관이 그 관할구역의 범위 안에서만 교통시설에 대한 권한을 갖는다. 계획과정에서 그러한 일관성을 획득하기 위해서는 MPO들이 협력, 계속성, 종합의 3C(cooperation, continuing, cooperative)와 종합적이고 일관성 있는 교통계획과정(요구되긴 하나 연방정책이나 프로그램에 의해 꼭 제약받지는 않는)을 갖는 것이 필수 불가결하다. MPO들은 도시화 지역을 위한 교통계획과 프로그램을 개발하는데 있어 주와 지역도시들, 관계기관들과 협력적이어야 한다. 이 교통계획과정은 지역도시와 군들의 종합적으로 계획된 개발과 일관성 있는 계획과 프로그램들로 결과되어 진다. 이 협력적인 교통의사결정과정은 멤버인 관할기관이 그 자격을 위한 지역교통이슈와 계획교통개선을 하기 위한 포럼을 제공한다. 각 도시와 군의 레벨에서, 계획 부서의 교통계획가들이 지역자본시설계획(Capital Facility Plan, CFP)과 지역 교통개선프로그램(Transportation Improvement Program, TIP)을 통해 계획과정을 수행하는데 반해, 공공사업(Public Works)부서의 교통기술자들은 예측되는 혹은 예상되는 교통수요를 맞추는 시설을 설계하고 건설하는 일을 하도록 되어 있다. MPO 스태프들은 지역도시와 군들에 지역맥락과 연방정책 및 프로그램들의 가이드 내에서 종합적이고 일관성 있는 교통자료와 정보를 제공하도록 되어 있다. MPO들은 특히 지역교통수요분석과 예측에서 그러한 전문성이 없는 도시와 군들에 기술적 조력을 제공하도록 되어 있다. MPO의 지역교통계획에 대한 원칙과 가이드는 도시들, 군들, 다른 기관들의 참여(상향식 계획과정인 공공참여를 포함하여)에 의해 개발되어진다. 모든 참여자들은 지역교통 계획에서 지역 목적과 목표를 달성하기 위해 함께 일하게 된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct the structure, process and outcome of community-based home care nursing service and to examine their validity. Method: There were two steps. The first step was developing the structure and process of community-based home care and the second was evaluating the outcome of community-based home care. Home care services were provided to 25 clients who had health problems. Data on these clients were analyzed. Result: According to Albrecht Model, in the developed structure and process of community-based home care, structure contained facility's philosophy, organization, delivery system, steering committee, office, equipments, medical instruments, the home care nurse and client of home care nursing. Process contained classification of client. nursing diagnosis and nursing intervention. The majority of clients were men (56%). The service was used mostly by people aged over 50 (82%). The most frequent nursing diagnoses were altered urinary elimination (23.2%). impaired skin integrity (21.8%) and risk for infection (17.6%). Nursing interventions included wound care (16.7%), tube care (15.1%) and catheter care (14.5%). Conclusion: Several strategies are suggested from this study: first, activate a referral system within the national health care system: second, increase public information on home care nursing: third, develop home care nursing services for elderly people: and fourth, construct a cooperation system between home care services and social welfare services.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.272-278
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• 2018

Recently, the use of hazardous chemicals has been continuously increasing. Therefore, the international trade volume is growing and chemical accidents have increased. Nowadays, the safety awareness of the public has increased. As a result, the management and supervision of hazardous chemicals have been strengthened. However, the port policy of Korea has focused on increasing the volume of cargo through facility development. Thus, the port management of hazardous chemicals has been relatively neglected. For national economic growth and society, the port management of hazardous chemicals should be considered to efficiently ensure safety and economic growth. Therefore, this study assumed scenarios where hazardous materials were moved in a dangerous container, not only on appropriate wharfs but also in ports that were close to a big city. The BTX substances were selected among the toxic chemicals with large import and export volumes, and the risk distance and damage effects were predicted using various risk assessment programs. It is expected that this could be used to improve a port safety management system and could be utilized to determine the safety distance in case of an accident.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.153-178
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• 2000

Dental prosthetic restoration shows a big difference of cost per itemized unit depending on the size of dental labs, facility standard, manpower, and performance. Even the same dental labs have distinctive cost according to manufacturing performance, inflation, and the number of workers. However, in apite of such a change of circumstances, it appears to be quite stable in the relative cost per itemized unit unless the manufacturing trend of particular item changes dramatically. Therefore, if the relative number of cost per itemized unit, which is produced by costing, is indicated, we are able to utilize it effectively as a standard wage estimate. If the wage of dental prosthetic restoration is determined on the basis of cost, it is desirable that the relative value of cost and that of wage are identical. But, by means of comparative analysis, since the relative value of wage reveals mostly lower than that of cost depending on an item, it is considered that the wage is not reflecting the cost approproately. Due to the subdivision and the profession of medical technology, the new development of wage items for dental prosthetic restoration is required. This means that the need for the establishment of new wage items should be presented as the general concept of dental prothetic restroation changes and the level of pathologic technology increases. The current wage structure has differences in the degree of difficulty accroding to unit items and in the cost factors. Nevertheless, the differences are not reflected enough to the wage, so there is potential to lower the medical quality through the use of low-proce materials to avoid the increase of cost and the work process which skips a manufacturing step. The new items of dental prosthetic restoration also increases, but the development of proper numerical value system is not supported. Thus, the right proce is set mostly by applying to the wage of a similar item. Since most wages are established by an individual agreement between the dental clinic institute and the dental labs, the propriety of wage level lacks. Therefore, it is urgent to provide and promote the system of a fair work charge by a standard cost which can be applied to all medical institute.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze local-based social welfare facilities to respond to secular change of the UR rental housing estates in Japan. The selected case studies for the analysis are Hibarigaoka, Hamakousien, Turumai UR rental housing estates constructed around 1960's. The analysis was done through UR website, MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) and MHLW (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) policy report, and related literature. These case studies are connected with housing policy as well as welfare policy and performed to Stable Living Creation Project by Business Entry System for Stable Living. The types of local-based social welfare facilities are classified by welfare corporation and medical corporation. The results are as follows: 1) The implementation of cooperative and participative system not only the private sector (welfare and medical Corporation, etc.) but also the public (MLIT, MHLW, UR Renaissance Agency, Local government, etc.). 2) Repurposed of land through rent and transfer of land for local-based social welfare facilities in the process of housing stock renewal utilization. 3) The pursue of regional revitalization through attached to multi-generation facility or local community space for elderly in local-based social welfare facilities.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.22-44
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• 2007

The objective of this study is to examine relevant factors of the service level of aged care facilities. The sample used in this study consisted of 357 aged care facilities in Korea. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaire and 140 returned questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS Version 12.0. The major findings of the study are as follows: First, there was no significant mean difference in the service level by the facility characteristics, except the length of operation. Second, it was found that both administrative characteristics and employer characteristics were positively associated with the level of nursing and supportive services. Third, the study results revealed that the following three variables of employee education and training, community networks, and employer's philosophy and management principles had significant positive effects on the level of nursing services. Meanwhile, the following two variables of employee education and training, and community networks had significant positive effects on the level of supportive services. In conclusion, in order to improve their service level, the managers of aged care facilities in Korea should make efforts to provide more employee education and training, establish networks with the community stakeholders, for example, local clinics and hospitals. It is also recommended for the government to make a policy inducing more qualified private investors to enter the aged care market, as well as to strengthen the qualification of the managers of the public aged care facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.184-195
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to clarify the space use pattern and the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in the common space (dining room, day corner) of nursing home in Japan. The subjects were six units of the 2 nursing homes in Tokyo. For this, researcher visited from September 5 to December 5 and collected data by observations of behavior of the elderly with dementia in common space and interviews with staff for the information about basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia and administration and operation of the facilities. The data were analyzed using the frequency and percentage with SPSS 11 program and recorded in the form of behavior map. The results revealed as follows: first, 6 types (self-concentration type, physical environment-interest type, passive others-interest type, staffs-interaction type, other elderly-interaction type, visitors-interaction type) of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in common space were founded. Second, the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in common space tended to focus on self-concentration type and physical environment-interest type. Third, physical environmental characteristics of common space affected space usage pattern of the elderly with dementia. And it was perceived like as living oriented space, social interaction space, facility space, staff oriented space. Conclusively it was suggested to plan dining space as semi-private space, day comer as semi-public space.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 주차시설 등에 적용할 수 있는 시설물 맞춤형 에너지 하베스팅 블록 구조에 대하여 구조적 거동 및 발전 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 개선된 에너지 블록은 수치해석 및 실험적 모델을 통하여 구현되었다. 특히, 복합소재-PZT 하이브리드 에너지 블록은 향상된 구조적 내구성 및 발전 성능 효과를 위하여 제안되었다. 복합소재로 구성된 에너지 블록의 다양한 정적 및 동적 특성을 분석하기 ABAQUS를 통해 구현한 복합소재-PZT 유한요소 모델이 적용되었다. 또한, 실험실 규모 및 현장 실험 결과는 제안한 에너지 블록 구조의 다양한 발전 성능 효과를 보여준다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2011

본 연구는 국립세종도서관의 건립에 따른 운영기본계획을 수립하여 도서관 개관 초기부터 차질 없는 운영이 가능하도록 하는데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 국립세종도서관의 비전은 행정정책분야의 특성화 도서관으로 정립하며, 부수적으로 지역 주민을 위한 공공도서관의 일반적인 기능과 국립중앙도서관의 분산 보존서고의 역할을 겸하는 것으로 정리하였다. 이러한 역할에 충실하도록 본 연구에서는 국립세종도서관의 경영환경을 분석하고, 정책정보서비스 활성화 방안과 장서개발 계획을 제안하였다. 국립세종도서관의 비전과 내외부 환경분석을 위해 도서관 실무자들을 대상으로 면담조사를 하였으며, 정책정보서비스 활성화 전략을 모색하기 위해서 세종시 이전 부처의 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석하여 수록하였다.