• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2022

The article is devoted to perfecting the system of management of the financial potential of transport enterprises. It is established that transport as an integral part of the state economy has to organically enter the market economy and provide sustainable transport services to national economy enterprises regardless of ownership, as well as ensure passenger transportation. It is also determined that in the conditions of market relations, transport highways must perform their functions with sufficient economic benefit to keep their material and technical resources in good order, conduct an investment policy with extensive use of scientific and technological progress, as well as a social policy guaranteeing the conditions for employees' motivated work. The study reveals an association between the financial and strategic goals of transport enterprises and the minimization of their economic risks, the prevention of bankruptcy and profit margin shortfalls. It is found that transport enterprises need to strive for the overall improvement of their financial potential through increasing the components of financial potential and assessing the impact of risk factors on them: the capacity of fixed assets, the capacity of financial resources, the capacity of services, and the capacity of credit opportunities. These are the elements of transport enterprises' financial potential that ensure its desired level. It is demonstrated that of critical importance in managing the financial potential of a transport enterprise is the role of financial resources, as a subject cannot reach the desired strategic goals without them.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2014

정보 통신의 발전으로 공공기관과 기업에서는 인터넷 및 인트라넷을 이용하여 업무 연속성을 활용하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 공공기관과 기업에서는 내부 정보의 유출에 대한 보호를 위해 많은 솔루션과 어플라이언스 장비들을 도입하고 있다. 그러나 이 역시 외부 네트워크와 연결이 되어 있어 완벽한 정보유출을 방지하기에는 역부족이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 내부 망과 외부 망으로 분리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 가상화를 이용하여 물리적인 망분리와 논리적인 망 분리를 적용하여 망 구성을 하고 그에 따른 기술적인 검토 및 망 분리에 대해 다양한 방안을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2011

The main purpose of this study is to highlight the effects of the Bolman and Deal's multi-frame leadership on the several dependent variables such as job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, effective goal attainment, promotion speed, and recognition as more a leader than a manager. To attain this purpose, 488 questionnaires verified to be free from flaws were processed through SPSS 14 Windows. The major finding was that versatile and adroit use of multiple frames can contribute to the effectiveness and success of the leader. That is, the multi-frame leadership had strong relationships with dependent variables such as trust and respects from subordinates, effective attainment of unit's goal, job satisfaction, recognition as more a real leader than as a manager, and promotion speed of boss. When we consider the ever-increasing environmental complexity surrounding every organization and the growing levels of needs of employees, the use of multi-frame leadership is not an 'ought' but a 'must' for all the people who aspire to become effective and successful leaders.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2002

Purpose: This study has been designed to evaluate occupational health services on workers with hypertension Method: Study participants were 108 workers having a diagnosed hypertension. The instrument used for this study was the questionnaire developed by Cho(1998). Analysis of the data was done with SPSS Win 10.0 for descriptive statistics, Correlation coefficient. Results: 1. The mean score of process domain was $3.77\pm.43$ The score of process domains were usefulness of health management$(3.98\pm.49)$, education or counselling$(3.87\pm.53)$, follow up in medical examination$(3.79\pm.58)$, usefulness of providing materials$(3.53\pm.62)$, perception of medical examination $(3.37\pm.80)$ 2. The mean score of outcome domain was $3.47 \pm.44$ The score of outcome domains were obstructiveness of social life$(3.90\pm.78)$, habits of living $(3.41\pm.76)$, blood pressure change $(3.25\pm.81)$, perception of seriousness$(3.02\pm.88)$. 3. Blood pressure change was significant correlated with education or counselling(r=.31) and usefulness of providing materials(r=.28).

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish a fundamental base for hGMP operational systems implementation. Method: The survey was done with a questionnaire developed through consulting specialists, in order to investigate the present state of manpower, facilities and capitalization of private enterprises, and opinions on what the road map for hGMP implementation must include. Results: The results showed that the business scales of related enterprises were relatively small. Education and health monitoring of employees has been done in fair amounts, but a standard must be established. Essential facilities required for herbal product production were present in most cases. Recognition and understanding of hGMP was low. Various opinions on the implementation of hGMP were gathered. Conclusion: Standardized hGMP education programs, plans to modify existing facilities, public announcements and advertisement of the system, and public assistance funds and tax privileges are needed for the successful implementation of the hGMP operational system.

• 지역연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 1995

This paper studies the comparative advantage of competitive and specialized regional industries which are manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, servies in the metropolitan area-Seoul, Inchun, Kyunggi-do of Korea, For the analysis of industries, the coefficient of specialization, the indices of competitiveness of labor and value-added, the growth rate are simultaneously examined under the criteria of the number of workers, value of shipment, value-added, This comperative synthetic analysis is different from the traditional approaches. This paper shows that the perfectly competitive advantage of specialized industries satisfying all of three criteria are 'other business related activities', 'recreational, cultural and sporting activities' in Seoul, 'machinery and outfits, n.e.c', 'retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, repair of personal and household goods' in Inchun. We conclude that each should strategically develop the region-oriented specialized industry which has the comparative advantage. It is the reason why the concentration of industry in necessary for the leading of regional industry under the weaken local public finance. Moreover, such an industy should provide the increase of employment and income from the viewpoint of the activation of regional economy. The potential-specialized competitive industry requires the advanced structure of production under the criteria of value-added. For the development of the metropolitan area's economy, the highly advanced technology industry including computer and electronics should be induced through the loosening of metropolitan regulation. Research center(science park) supported by th private-public sector should be built for the increase of technology sector should be built for the increase of technology power of the small and medium enterprises, Also it is necessary that the small and medium enterprises strategically make the cooperative-large group in order to avoid the disadvantage from the size.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.52-69
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• 2019

이 논문의 목적은 충청남도 사회적경제의 발전과 그 과정에서 나타난 제도적 동형화의 실제를 고찰하는 데 있다. 충청남도의 사회적경제 기업은 급격한 양적 성장을 이루었으나, 공공주도의 정책 추진과 제도적 틀로 인해 제도적 동형화 현상이 심화되고 있다. 제도적 동형화란 조직이 제도적 환경에서 요구하는 규범이나 틀을 수용하는 과정에서 모든 조직의 형태나 활동이 유사해지는 현상을 말한다. 이러한 동형화 현상은 사회적경제 기업의 사회적가치 지향성과 혁신성을 저해하고 있다. 이에 실제 사례를 분석한 결과 사회적가치 지향성을 유지 강화시킬 수 있는 지역생태계가 구축되지 않을 경우 제도적 동형화가 더욱 심화되고 있었다. 사회적가치 창출은 제도를 충족하는 수준에 그치고 있으며, 가치 지향성도 약화되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.1033-1055
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• 2000

Almost business enterprises have recently used electronic commerce to conduct their business. Electronic commerce has come to encompass the Internet as well as EDI on private networks begun in the 1960s. The Internet is already changing the way that many companies conduct their business. Domestic electronic commerce has rapidly enhanced, while Int'l electronic commerce has gone steady. There are four issues for developing of Int'l Electronic Commerce. Firstly, The EDI Standardization is to be uniformed and prevailed over the world in UN/EDIFACT authorized by ISO. Secondly, There are two useful systems on Electronic Document Transmission, so called, Bolero project system and Trade Card System. It is thought that Bolero system will be more useful for large trading enterprises, especially, who need a Letter of Credit and electronic B/L, while T/C system is proper to small trade companies who do not need those. Successful results of Bolero system is very important for Int'l electronic commerce enterprises. Thirdly, to secure electronic signature, Int'l Certification Authority is essential for the users of Int'l electronic commerce. Trusted way of distributing public keys is to use a Int'l Certification Authority. The Int'l Certification Authority will accept user's public key, along with some proof of identity and serve as a depository of digital certificates. Both governments and the International business community must involve archiving keys with trusted third parties. Finally, It is important that all the nations and UNCITRAL continue efforts to make legal bases in Int'l electronic commerce concerned, including electronic signature, certification etc.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.9-13
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• 1995

In July 1993 a new prescription of the EC was finished, concerning the voluntary participation of enterprises in a common auditing system. By this in the EC-member countries there must be founded centers of environmental auditing where experienced experts of environmental auditing should be accredited. These accredited experts are controllers for evaluating and certification of carried out environmental-auditings. An environmental-auditing practically represents an environmental assessment for an already existing enterprise with establishing corresponding programmes and strategies for the internal management to improve the environmental relations. Much experiences, which could be collected in the field of EIA during the last years may be transfered to this new task immediately. Only an essential difference there should not be overseen because of national legislation EIA in the defined cases must be carried out. By the EC-prescription carrying out an environmental-auditing for an enterprise is optional, it is recommended only. It was not introduced as a must. In spite of this fact because of the hard competition on the market there will be developed a pressure for the enterprises, to carry out such environmental-auditings. At present already a number of first projects in this direction can be seen, in the first line above all enterprises with the necessary economic power want to use this possibility, to gain better positions on the market. We have already gathered the first experiences in this field. We arranged corresponding contacts to several enterprises within the surroundings of Dresden. Within an opening discussion, where the project is explained and discussed with the management of the enterprise very detailed, the understanding, the readiness and the cooperation for the project are generated necessary prerequesits for the success of the whole work. By means of careful detail-work in collaboration with all departments and on all levels of the enterprise the total mass and energy-balances of the factory established and analysed. There are included also such ranges like material delivery, personal policy, public relations and sale as well as waste management. It is important that all people working in the factory have the feeling to be our partners, and not to have the impression to be checked or controled by an outside organization. This one of the most important factors of environmental auditing, in order to wake up and to develop a common interest on all sides. At the end of the environmental auditing there will be according to the prescription of the EC a catalogue of measures to do immediately, short time, mean time and long time for improvement of the environmental situation of the enterprise. All proposals are made in connection with a corresponding economic evaluation. These measures and programmes are declared as the environmental manual and are the basis for the work of the environmental management of the enterprise for the next three years. According to the EC-prescription, the enterprise with this environmental manual can get a corresponding certificate, which may be used for public relation purposes.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2008

국내 보안관리 시스템의 후진성은 선진기술을 가진 외국 보안업체에 의존하는 현상을 낳았고, 이는 국내 기업은 물론 공공기관의 기밀사항이 외국에 유출될 위험을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 국내 공공망의 안전성 유지를 위한 자동화 보안분석 시스템을 설계 구현함으로서 보안성 분석기술을 확보하고, 이를 이용 공공기관의 보안수준을 높이며 외국업체에 대한 의존도를 줄여 국가 보안 안전성 확보에 기여하고자 한다.