• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Control Measure

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.031초

건강증진행위, 자아가치감 및 통제위와의 관계연구 (A Study on the Relationship among Health Promotion Activity, Value' Placed on Self, and Locus of Control)

  • 임난영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study were l) to provide information useful in developing an individualized health promotion program, 2) to test the correlations among the level of locus of control, health promotion activities and value placed on self. 3) to assess the factors of health promotion activities and value placed on self. The level of locus of control was measured by Walston/Walston's scales. The levels of health promotion activities and value placed on self were measured by Pender/Pender's scales. The sample consist of 122 female students in a University in Seoul. Their mean ages were 21. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Hypothesis 1 : The higher the score of internal health locus of control, the higher the score of health promotion activities was supported. 2. Hypothesis 2 : The higher the score of value placed on self, the higher the score of health promotion activites was supported. 3. Hypothesis 3 : The higher the score of value placed on self, the higher the score of internal health locus of control was supported. 4. The highest score of the factors of health promotion activities is nutritional practice$(14.976\pm.907)$ and the lowest score is self care$(1l.930\pm1.169).$ In conclusion, several implications for nursing emerge from the theory and research behind the locus of control concept. First, scales to measure locus of control may be useful in evaluating health education programs. Second, it may be adventageous to screen individuals using a health locus of control scale before placement into a treatment program that matches their needs. Third, health professionals may want to train individuals to become more internals appear more likely to engage in positive health behaviors.

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사회극화놀이에서 교사개입이 유아의 사회극화놀이 수준, 사회적 기술 및 언어능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Teacher Intervention in Sociodramatic Play on Social Play Levels, Social Skills and Language Abilities of Young Children)

  • 이윤경;김여경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2000
  • The subjects of this study on the effects of teacher intervention in sociodramatic plays were 54 five-year-old children from 2 public kindergartens in C city. Socioeconomic stasus and, aside from teacher interventions, educational procedures were the same for both the experimental group(28 subjects) and the control (26 subjects) groups in both schools. Instruments were the Social Play Rating Scale(Smilansky & Shefatya, 1990), Social Situations Measure(McGinnis & Goldstein, 1990), and Language Ability Test(Chang, 1981). Procedures included pretest, 14 weeks treatments and post-test. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results indicated significant differences in social play levels between the experimental and control groups, (b) including differences in such general social skills as emotional control and relationships with others. There were also differences in language ability, including such subordinates as language understanding and expressive abilities.

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공공도서관 조직성과와 조직 커뮤니케이션과의 관계 연구: LibQUAL+TM 모형에 따른 서비스 품질을 중심으로 (A Study on the Relationship between Organizational Performance and Organizational Communication in Public Libraries: Based on Service Quality Measured with LibQUAL+TM)

  • 김지혜;김기영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2014
  • 조직 커뮤니케이션은 하나의 사회적 체제인 조직에서 구성원의 정보전달 행위를 통해 공동의 목표를 달성하는 과정이며 조직구조의 한 요소이다. 목표달성의 정도와 서비스의 질을 포함하는 효과성, 만족도 등은 조직성과로 표현될 수 있으며 도서관 조직성과로 간주될 수 있는 서비스 품질은 $LibQUAL+^{TM}$ 모형을 통해 측정될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 조직 커뮤니케이션을 공공도서관 조직성과를 향상시키는 조직요소로 $LibQUAL+^{TM}$ 모형에 따른 서비스 품질을 조직성과로 설정하고 이들의 관계를 통해 커뮤니케이션의 특성이 차원별 서비스 품질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것을 그 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 수도권에 위치한 8개 공공도서관의 사서 및 이용자 대상 설문조사를 통한 통계적 분석을 시행한다. 연구결과 도서관의 상향, 수평, 하향 커뮤니케이션은 품질의 3개 차원(서비스의 감성적 차원, 정보통제 차원, 도서관 공간 차원)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

음악청취가 중학생의 발표불안에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Listening to Music on Speech Anxiety among Middle-school Female Students)

  • 오윤숙;손진훈;장은혜;석지아;이옥현
    • 감성과학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 지속적인 음악청취가 발표불안에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였다. 실험 참여자는 여중생 두 개 반을 대상으로 통제집단 33명, 실험집단 33명씩 총 66명이고, 음악처치를 받는 집단과 아무런 처치가 주어지지 않는 집단으로 나누었다. 처치 전, 처치 1주 후 및 2주 후에 자기보고식으로 이루어진 발표불안척도(SAS)와 교사의 평가로 이루어진 발표행동 평가척도(SBES)를 통하여 발표불안을 측정하였다. 결과는 음악처치를 받은 실험집단에서 발표불안이 의미 있게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 음악에 의한 감성 유발이 발표상황에서 받는 스트레스에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다.

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How Compliant are Tobacco Vendors to India's Tobacco Control Legislation on Ban of Advertisments at Point of Sale? A Three Jurisdictions Review

  • Goel, Sonu;Kumar, Ravinder;Lal, Pranay;Tripathi, J.P.;Singh, Rana J.;Rathinam, Arul;Christian, Anant
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권24호
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    • pp.10637-10642
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    • 2015
  • Background: Section 5 of India's tobacco control legislation "Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003"comprehensively prohibits all kinds of tobacco advertisement, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS), but permits advertisments at the point-of-sale (POS) under certain conditions. This provision has been exploited by the tobacco companies to promote their products. Objective: To measure compliance with the provisions of Section 5 of Indian tobacco control legislation (COTPA, 2003) at point of sale. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey using an observation checklist was conducted in 1860 POS across three jurisdictions (Chennai city, District Vadodara and District Mohali) in India. Results: The most common mode of advertisement of tobacco products was product showcasing (51.1%), followed by dangles (49.6%), stickers (33.8%) and boards (27.1%). More than one fourth of POS were found violating legal provisions for displaying advertisement boards in one or other forms (oversized, extended to full body lenth of POS, displayed brandname/packshot and promotional messages). Advertisement boards (16.3%) without health warnings were also found and wherever found, more than 90% health warning were not as per the specification in respect to size, font and background color. Conclusions: Point of sale advertising is aggressively used by the tobacco industry to promote their products. There is an urgent need of effective implementation of a comprehensive ban on tobacco product advertisement, promotion and sponsorship at point of sale.

미생물 간이 검사법 실시에 따른 학교급식소의 위생 및 건강관리 개선 효과 (Effects of Microbe Inspections in School Food Service Systems)

  • 한명숙;윤성태;임준;임정수
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of microbe inspections on the hygienic improvement of school food service systems. Methods: Thirty-three school food service systems in Incheon metropolitan city participated in the study from Sep. 2004 to Apr. 2005. Major items of microbe inspections were cutting boards, knives, kitchen towels, and kitchen staff's hands. The Rodac plate and hand plate were used to measure the surface contamination level of germs such as Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio species, Salmonella species and E. coli. Results: This study compared the results of the inspections in Sep. 2004 and Apr. 2005. The surface contamination level of Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio species on the knives and kitchen towels had significantly improved. However, the surface contamination level of E. coli on the hands of the kitchen staff had worsened. Conclusions: This study showed that microbe inspections could control the hygienic level of the school food service systems. In the future, microbe inspections should be actively used to improve sanitary conditions in the school lunch system.

The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea

  • Kang, SuJin;Moon, Jihyun;Kang, Heewon;Nam, Heekyoung;Tak, Sangwoo;Cho, Sung-il
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the evolving debate over border closure in Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, to address the main themes associated with border closure, and to discuss the factors that need to be considered when making such decisions. Methods: We collated and reviewed previously conducted review studies on border closures during infectious disease outbreaks to derive relevant themes and factors. Results: According to our systematic review on border closures and travel restrictions, the effects of such containment efforts are limited. We suggest considering the following factors when determining whether to impose border closure measures: (1) disease characteristics, (2) timeliness of implementation, (3) transmission delay and the basic reproduction number, (4) globalization and pandemics, and (5) social and economic costs. Conclusions: Our assessment indicates that the effects of border closures are at best temporary and limited. Alternative measures must be contemplated and implemented to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in particular and infectious diseases more broadly.

공익광고를 통한 금연교육 효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Effect of Public Advertisement on Smoking Prevention Education)

  • 서미경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2000
  • Adopting the theory of enter-educate, this study was conducted to prevent the smoking by middle school students who had not started smoking yet. A famous pop music singer with high popularity among teenagers was cast on the public sponsored advertisement (PSA) on smoking prevention. This PSA was televised through major TV stations for two months. The effectiveness of this project was evaluated seven times. The effectiveness of the PSA, the role of the cast singer, the rate of seeing the PSA, and the impression about the PSA were evaluated. The viewer survey since the second period of the PSA revealed that most of the middle school students (79~94 percent) watched it. Among TV stations, MBC recorded the highest viewer rate as 69.6~72.0 percent of the middle school students watched the PSA at least once from this station. Also, the viewer rates of such cable TV stations as Mnet and OCN were quite high for their advertisement prices. The overall impression about the PSA was favorable. The contribution of the singer to this positive outcome was 60 percent and over. The effect of smoking prevention was also high as 93.7 percent of the middle school students replied that they would not start smoking. However, since this study dealt with the general public, it was not possible to control the effect of other factors systematically. Also, we could not measure the differences bewteen the pre-PSA and the post-PSA periods, so that the interpretation of the results has some limitation.

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디아지논 취급 근로자의 건강 위험성 평가 (Health Risk Assessment for Workers Exposed to Diazinon Insecticide)

  • 정우진;김치년;원종욱;김기연;노재훈
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Diazinon is an insecticide which acts as a contact stomach and respiratory poison, and used throughout the world to control a wide range of sucking and chewing insects and mites on a range of crops. In this study, the airborne diazinon levels were measured for farmers, pest control operaters, landscapers, and agricultural chemicals sellers, and an assessment of the health risk to the workers was presented. The exposure scenario was based on the route of inhalation and skin absorption. The "OSHA Method No. 62" was used to sample and measure the airborne diazinon levels. The skin wipe method was applied to measure the level of the diazinone exposure through the skin. For the determination of exposure scenario, the exposure factors were surveyed for the daily average inhalation rate and the exposure period and frequency and time of diazinone as well as the body weight and lifetime of the workers. The median values of exposure frequency and exposure time were selected after evaluating the validity of those. Methods: The highest level of the diazinon exposure in the air was $107.21ug/m^3$ in farmers, followed by $93.53ug/m^3$ in landscapers, at $31.40ug/m^3$ in pest control operators, and $1.04ug/m^3$ in agricultural chemical seller. The amount of skin absorption was the highest in farmers at 63.39 ug/day, followed by landscapers at 10.47 ng/day, pest control operaters at 4.26 ng/day, and agricultural chemicals sellers at 0.34 ng/day. The hazardous indices calculated using toxicological reference value were 2.79 for pest control operaters, 0.41 for landscapers, 0.07 for agricultural chemicals sellers, and 0.06 for farmers. Conclusions: While the farmers were exposed to the high levels of diazinon through the air and skin, the pest control operaters, landscapers and agricultural chemicals sellers have more the diazinon hazards than the farmer based on the risk assessment in this study.

지방 자치 기관의 운영 효율성과 품질 향상을 위한 린식스시그마 방식의 채택사례 (Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in Municipal Government Operations to Improve Efficiency and Quality: A Case Study)

  • 김카이
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2020
  • 오늘날 지방 자치 기관은 재원이 계속 줄어들고 시민의 서비스 품질 기대치가 높아지면서 복잡한 문제에 직면하고 있어 문제해결을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고 실행해야 한다. 문제해결을 위해 린식스시그마 이론과 도구들이 영리 집단에는 광범위하게 사용되고 있지만, 공공기관에 사용된 사례는 희박하다. 본 연구는 린식스시그마 방식과 도구들을 미국의 한 소도시 산하 지방자치단체의 효율적인 운영 프로세스와 서비스 품질 그리고 시민의 고객 만족을 향상하기 위하여 사용된 사례를 다룬다. 본 사례 연구는 DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Implement, and Control) 방식을 채택하여 문제를 파악하고 수행지표를 개발 및 측정하여 시행할 수 있는 계획을 제안한다. 본 사례 연구의 결과 지방 정부 공공 업무에 린식스시그마의 이론과 방법을 적용하는 것이 서비스를 제공하는 프로세스의 효율성과 서비스 품질을 개선할 수 있는 훌륭한 방법이 될 수 있음을 보여준다.