• 제목/요약/키워드: Psychosocial Approach

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Tailoring Psychosocial Risk Assessment in the Oil and Gas Industry by Exploring Specific and Common Psychosocial Risks

  • Bergh, Linn Iren Vestly;Leka, Stavroula;Zwetsloot, Gerard I.J.M.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • Background: Psychosocial risk management [Psychosocial Risk Management Approach (PRIMA)] has, through the years, been applied in several organizations in various industries and countries globally. PRIMA principles have also been translated into international frameworks, such as PRIMA-EF (European framework) and the World Health Organization Healthy Workplace Framework. Over the past 10 years, an oil and gas company has put efforts into adopting and implementing international frameworks and standards for psychosocial risk management. More specifically, the company uses a PRIMA. Methods: This study explores available quantitative and qualitative risk data collected through the PRIMA method over the past 8 years in order to explore specific and common psychosocial risks in the petroleum industry. Results: The analyses showed a significant correlation between job resources and symptoms of work-related stress, there was a significant correlation between job demands and symptoms of work-related stress, and there were differences in psychosocial risk factors and symptoms of work-related stress onshore and offshore. The study also offers recommendations on how the results can further be utilized in building a robust system for managing psychosocial risks in the industry. Conclusion: The results from the analyses have provided meaningful and important information about the company-specific psychosocial risk factors and their impact on health and well-being.

메르스(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)사태에 따른 병원종사자와 일반인의 스트레스 정도가 사회심리적 건강에 미치는 영향과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 (The Effects of MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) Event on the Psychosocial Wellbeing of Healthcare Workers and the Public with the Mediating Effect of Resilience)

  • 권혁민;김태형;최말례;김병조;김형욱;송옥선;은헌정
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2017
  • 연구목적 본 연구는 메르스(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 이하 MERS) 사태 발생 당시에 받은 스트레스가 사회심리적 건강에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 회복탄력성이 매개효과로서 사회심리적 건강에 영향을 주는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 MERS가 발생한 병원의 병원종사자 156명과 일반인 127명을 대상으로 스트레스 자각척도, 사회심리적 건강측정 도구, 코너-데이비슨 리질리언스 척도를 시행하였다. 스트레스가 사회심리적 건강에 미치는 영향 및 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 피어슨 상관관계분석과 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 병원종사자와 일반인 모두에서 지각된 스트레스가 높을수록 사회 심리적 건강이 좋지 않음을 보였고, 지각된 스트레스가 높을수록 낮은 회복탄력성을 나타냈으며, 스트레스와 사회심리적 건강 사이의 관계에서 회복탄력성이 부분 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 본 연구는 MERS 사태로 인해 받은 스트레스가 사회심리적 건강에 영향을 미침에 있어서 개인의 회복탄력성의 정도가 간접적으로 사회심리적 건강에 긍정적 효과를 끼칠 수 있고, 회복탄력성 강화를 목표로 한 임상적 개입 및 사회심리적 접근방법이 위기 발생시 정신건강을 유지하는데 중요함을 시사한다.

신체화의 평가 및 치료 (Assessment and Treatment of Somatization)

  • 고경봉
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2000
  • 신체화는 진단보다는 오히려 일종의 과정으로 간주된다. 따라서 단순히 진단명을 선택하기보다는 정신병리를 알아 보려는 노력이 더 중요하다. 신체형장애의 진단 및 치료의 어려움은 환자의 질병행동 즉 정신사회적 문제를 부정하여 정신과적 접근을 기피하는 것과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 신체증상 이면에 있는 정신사회적 문제에 대한 단서를 포착하는 것은 정신과의사의 중요한 역할이다. 이런 점에서 신체화 환자들에 대한 치료적 접근은 정신과적 치료에 대한 수용을 촉진할 수 있는 특정 기술과 전략이 요구된다. 신체화 환자의 치료목표는 완치가 아니라 관리에 있다. 치료는 환자의 반응과 필요성에 따라 융통성을 두어야 한다. 평가 및 치료 초기부터 여러 과가 공동으로 접근하는 것이 효과적이다. 결론적으로 신체화의 평가 및 치료는 통합적인 접근 즉 생물정신사회적인 접근이 필요하다. 특히 다른 신경증 환자에서보다는 생물의학적 접근이 더 강조될 필요가 있다. 따라서 이런 환자들을 조기에 발견하고 환자의 정신과적 치료의 수용을 촉진시키기 위해서는 신체형환자에게 적절한 접근 즉 면담기술을 개발해야 함은 물론 다른과 의사들을 교육시키는 것도 정신과의사가 해야 할 중요한 역할에 속한다.

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산업안전 연구에 대한 사회심리적 접근의 통합 (Applying psychosocial approach in industrial safety research)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • This paper tried to apply psychosocial factors in industrial safety research. Since Zohar's(1980) publication of safety climate in the field of safety research, this approach have been done by many researchers. Here, this paper reviewed the relationship between safety climate factors(safety rule, prevention, superior attitude, social support) and safety compliance, and the moderating effects of work condition, required skill and age. Based on the responses from 233 employees in Kangwon province industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that all safety climate factors(safety rule, prevention, superior attitude, social support) have positive relationship with safety compliance. Safety rule appeared to be more positively related with safety compliance, while work condition is more favorable and worker is older. But social support appeared to be more positively with safety compliance, while work condition is more unfavorable, and also prevention appeared to be more positively with safety compliance, while worker is more younger.

작업관련성 근골격계질환과 사회심리적 요인 (Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Psychosocial Factors)

  • 김인아;배규정;권순찬;송재철
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2010
  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have been the most common health problem covered by worker's accident compensation insurance for several years in Korea. Korean government has strengthened related regulations since 2003. People looked forward to decreasing the incidence and prevalence of WMSDs. At first, the expectation could be realized. However, we were bumped against to limit at present. The authors think it is due to the negligence of psychosocial factors for WMSDs. Many researchers reported that the various psychosocial factors were associated with WMSDs or symptoms. Job demand, social support, job satisfaction and decision latitude are the major risk factors in job stress aspect. Work pressure, lack of rest, qualified workload, workload variability and monotonous job are the significant risk factors in work context of work organization. Employment flexibility, downsizing, lean production, contingent work and pay for by the piece are also the risk factors in an organizational context. Furthermore, these risk factors are associated with each other across different dimensions of work organization. Suggestive possible pathways between these risks and WMSDs have been taken note of increasing muscle strain or ergonomic stress and of a cognitive aspect. The authors suggest these risk factors could explain the limitation of the regulation system for WMSDs. In conclusion, the strategy to manage psychosocial factors is the one of the essential approach to prevent WMSDs.

고형장기이식 환자의 정신건강: 이식의 시기별 이슈 (Mental Health Issues in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients; Pre-, Peri-, and Post-Transplant Phases)

  • 정연진;강지인
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2023
  • This review article explores the psychological characteristics, comorbid mental disorders, and psychosocial assessments throughout the solid organ transplant journey, spanning the pre-transplant, peri-transplant, and post-transplant phases for transplant recipients. The psychological burden and anxiety in the pre-transplant phase are high for organ failure patients with complex physical difficulties who are deciding to undergo transplantation and are on the waiting list. The pre-transplant psychosocial evaluation covers various aspects, including the patient's readiness, awareness of, and commitment to transplant treatment, medical compliance, psychopathological conditions such as cognitive function and personality disorders, lifestyle factors, including substance abuse, as well as various psychosocial factors like social support. During the peri-transplant phase, mental health problems such as postoperative delirium should be carefully recognized and addressed. After transplantation, it is essential to assist patients in coping with the various stressful experiences they encounter, manage psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and insomnia, and improve treatment adherence and quality of life during long-term care for the transplanted organ. Managing psychiatric problems in post-transplant patients requires a deep understanding of immunosuppressant medications and a keen awareness of associated risks, including adverse effects and potential drug interactions. This comprehensive review emphasizes the significance of proactive mental health care and psychosocial evaluation, highlighting the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the quality of life and overall success of transplant patients throughout all phases of transplantation.

뇌졸중 환자를 위한 팀접근 재활프로그램의 효과 (The Effect of a Multidisciplinary Team Approach on the Rehabilitation of Stroke Survivors)

  • 조복희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a multidisciplinary team approach program for stroke survivors, and to identify its effects on their rehabilitation. The team was composed of 7 members: a rehabilitation nurse, a physician, a physical therapist, an occupational therapist, a therapeutic recreational therapist, a nutritionist, and a researcher. A quasi-experimental study was performed with 36 subjects: 18 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group, using a noneqivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group participated 4 times in rehabilitation programsfocused on information and emotional support provided by the rehabilation team-and received telephone counseling from the researcher. The control group did not receive any treatment. The selection criteria for the subjects in this study were: (a) patients who were diagnosed as having had an ischemic stroke within the last year, (b) patients free of any communication disorder, (c) and those having a primary caregiver who could assist in filling out the form assessing the level of ADL. The data were collected from patients who had been discharged from a tertiary hospital, between October 1st, 1999 and September 30th, 2000. The data were analysed by $X^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, ANCOVA, Wilcoxon's rank sum test, and Wilcoxon's signed rank test using an SAS program. The results were as follows: 1. In terms of physical variables (blood pressure, grasp power, and ADL) 1) There was a significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups (systolic pressure P= .012, diastolic pressure P= .050). 2) There was also a significant difference in grasp power between the two groups (affected side : P= .012, unaffected side : P= .010). 3) There was no significant change in the level of ADL between the two groups. 2. In terms of psychosocial variables (depression, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and social activities) 1) There were no significant differences between the two groups. However, all four psychosocial variables showed a tendency to improve in the experimental group, while only two variables (depression and self-efficacy) showed a simalar tendency in the control group. 2) The level of social activities in the control group decreased significantly after a month (P= .050). 3. The level of life satisfaction improved in both groups, but no significant difference was found. Stroke has high recurrence rate and requires considerable follow-up care. The program used in this study was developed and designed for stimulting the rehabilitation process of stroke survivors. Through the program period of one month (meetings were held weekly), a positive effect was detected in physical variables, although the psychosocial variables did not improve significantly. In retrospect, a one month period may not be an adequate length of time to improve the psychosocial variables, as the stroke survivors were complicated cases, and most of them were elderly. Further research is therefore recommended by increasing the length of program, so that its effect can be more noticeable.

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게임 이용 장애에 대한 심리사회적 관점과 문화적 관점의 상호보완적 접근 (A Complementary Approach of a Psychosocial and Cultural Perspective to Gaming Disorder)

  • 서도원;송용수
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • 세계보건기구는 게임 이용 장애를 중독 행동에 따른 장애로 규정했는데 이에 학계의 상이한 관점 위에서 찬반 논쟁이 일어나고 있다. 본 논문은 게임 과몰입을 바라보는 질병 모델적 관점과 심리사회적 관점, 문화적 관점의 시각차를 확인하고 이를 간학문적 태도로 상호 보완하여 게임 과몰입에 대한 해결방안을 중층적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 그 해결방안으로는 첫째, 다수의 게임 이용자에게 1차 예방, 즉 리터러시 교육을 통한 선용적 관점을 적용하고 둘째, 게임 과몰입 사용자들이 대안활동을 찾을 수 있게 돕는 2차 예방을 실시하며 셋째, 3차 예방으로 게임 과몰입의 폐해가 명확한 대상자들에게는 치료적인 개입을 해야 한다고 주장하였다.

The Role of Labour Inspectorates in Tackling the Psychosocial Risks at Work in Europe: Problems and Perspectives

  • Toukas, Dimitrios;Delichas, Miltiadis;Toufekoula, Chryssoula;Spyrouli, Anastasia
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2015
  • Significant changes in the past year have taken place in the world of work that are bringing new challenges with regard to employee safety and health. These changes have led to emerging psychosocial risks (PSRs) at work. The risks are primarily linked to how work is designed, organized, and managed, and to the economic and social frame of work. These factors have increased the level of work-related stress and can lead to serious deterioration in mental and physical health. In tackling PSRs, the European labor inspectorates can have an important role by enforcing preventive and/or corrective interventions in the content and context of work. However, to improve working conditions, unilateral interventions in the context and content of work are insufficient and require adopting a common strategy to tackle PSRs, based on a holistic approach. The implementation of a common strategy by the European Labor Inspectorate for tackling PSRs is restricted by the lack of a common legislative frame with regard to PSR evaluation and management, the different levels of labor inspectors' training, and the different levels of employees' and employers' health and safety culture.