• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychophysiology

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The Neurobiology and Psychophysiology of Dreaming (꿈의 신경생물학적, 정신생리적적 기초)

  • Chung, Sang-Keun
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • In all ages and countries, dreaming has always been a topic that has interested people. Throughout history, theories about dreaming have been heavily dependent on concurrent theories in related domains. Many researchers have claimed that dreaming occurs during REM and NREM sleep and have rejected the strict association between REM sleep mechanisms and dreams. Although dreams may occur in both REM and NREM periods, they are likely to be produced by different mechanisms during REM and NREM sleep. All physicians managing dreaming-related problems in clinical practice need to understand the multidimensional aspects of dreaming. Therefore, I have reviewed the literature on mechanisms generating and the meaning of dreaming in the neurobiological and psychophysiological perspectives.

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Psychophysiological Self Regulation -Focussed on Biofeedback- (정신생리적 자기조절 -바이오 피드백을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Ik-Keun
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1994
  • The field of applied biofeedback as one of psychophysiological self regulation techniques began in the united states in 1950s. Biofeedback may be described as information about the effects of a response that is given to the person making that response in order to improve ways of controlling that response. This article reviewed various definitions of biofeedback, learning models, mediating processes, instrumentations to be considered during biofeedback practice, treatment procedures and clinical applications.

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Attentional Dysfunction in Major Psychiatric Disorders (주요 정신장애에서의 주의력 장애)

  • Ha, Kyoo-Seob
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 1998
  • Attentional dysfunction is considered as one of the core deficits in schizophrenic process. The findings, pathophysiological mechanisms, and their clinical implications of clinical and experimental neurocognitive tests for the attentional impairment in schizophrenics are reviewed. The influences of psychopathology, antipsychotic treatment, and chronic institutionalization are also included in the review. In contrast, there are only a few evidences that attentional dysfunction would be a core deficit of depressive, manic, and anxiety disorders. Some recent findings of attentional impairment in these disorders are reviewed.

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Seasonal Affective Disorder: Focusing on Psychophysiological Aspects (계절성 정동장애: 정신생리학적 측면을 중심으로)

  • Sunhae Kim;Kounseok Lee
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2023
  • The Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a disorder characterized by prolonged periods of depression and various physical and psychological symptoms experienced during specific seasons, typically winter. In this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of SAD with a specific focus on psychophysiological aspects. Through the review from ancient times to the present, this paper explores the characteristics, causes, and underlying mechanisms of SAD. Particularly, it comprehensively reviews the research findings on the relationship between external factors such as light, sunlight, climate, and their association with SAD. Furthermore, the paper discusses the interplay between SAD and psychophysiological changes, along with the latest research trends in treatment and prevention strategies. By combining theoretical and practical perspectives on SAD, this article aims to provide a holistic understanding and offer suggestions for future research directions and clinical interventions.