• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.364-368
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of psychological factors on Schroth exercise and Pilates exercise to female high school students with idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: Sixteen subjects with over 20 of Cobb's angle were randomly divided into Schroth exercise group (SEG, n=8) and Pilates exercise group (PEG, n=8). Both training programs were carried out 3 day a week for 12 weeks. Psychological factors were measured using depression scale, self esteem scale and body esteem scale. Results: Both groups showed significant differences in depression scale, self esteem scale and body esteem scale. Schroth exercise group showed greater improvement than Pilates group. Conclusion: Having correct body image affects psychological factors to growing students. Schroth exercise is more effective method to physical and psychological approach of idiopathic scoliosis.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2012

This meta-analysis investigated the effects on arm motor impairment, arm motor function and disability, and psychological aspects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) for upper extremity hemiparesis following stroke, based on Korean studies. A comprehensive search of the complete Korean studies information service system (KISS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korea National Library, and the Korean Medical Database to September 2011 was conducted. Eleven eligible controlled clinical trials compared CIMT to a control group or an alternative treatment. All outcome measures of arm motor impairment, arm motor function and disability, and psychological aspects were pooled for calculating effect size. The overall effect size of CIMT was .700 (95% confidence interval=.482~.918). The CIMT programs showed large effect on the aspect of arm motor function and disability (the effect size is .920) and the psychological aspect (the effect size is .946). The effect of CIMT on arm motor impairment was moderate (the effect size is .588). These results show that CIMT may improve upper extremity motor impairment, function and disability, and psychological aspects following stroke. However, these results were based on a small number of studies, and not all of them were randomized control trials. Additional research is needed to include larger well-designed trials to resolve these uncertainties.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to comparison and correlation between physical and psychological functions by gender in Judo athletes. Both the physical and psychological factors of athletes are important as factors influencing athletic performance, but there are few papers that have compared and studied the correlation between physical and psychological functions of judo players. Design: Cross sectional study Methods: The 134 participants; high school students, college students, and team players. They used physical functions to measure such as self-describing KOOS, FAOS, ODI, POMS, SCAT, ASMQ, and ACSI-28. Results: There was a significant difference in the physical function according to gender in the KOOS, but no significant difference in the FAOS and ODI. For psychological function, there was a significant difference in the vitality item in the POMS, and a significant difference in the body management, training management, life management, and unique behavior management items in the ASMQ. In the ACSI-28, there were significant differences in coping with adversity, stress repayment, concentration, freedom to worry about matches, and self-coaching behavior items. Physical function and psychological function showed a significant negative correlation. The POMS showed a negative correlation between the ASMQ and ACSI-28, whereas the SCAT showed a positive correlation. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be used as a basic data for sports training by gender of Judo athletes.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of psychological insulin resistance and self-care activities and to evaluate the factors affecting self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing insulin therapy to provide basic data for the development of educational programs. Methods: Data were collected through the interviews using a structured questionnaire from August 29 to October 20, 2017, from the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus visiting the Diabetes Mellitus Center at H-General Hospital in J-city. The subjects were 168 patients who had been being treated via self-injection for at least three months after the start of insulin therapy. Data analyses were conducted using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using the SAS WIN 9.2 program. Results: The mean score of psychological insulin resistance was 61.25 (range 19-95) and the mean score of self-care activities was 53.19 (range 18-90). Self-care activities were significantly different by gender (t = -2.94, p= .004), perceived health status (F= 7.00, p< .001), and hypoglycemia during the last three months (t= -2.47, p= .015). Negative correlation was observed between psychological insulin resistance and self-care activities (r= -.33, p< .001). Self-care activities were significantly predicted by psychological insulin resistance, perceived health status, gender, and hypoglycemia during the last three months, and 19.0% of the variance in self-care activities was explained (F= 9.01, p< .001). Conclusion: Psychological insulin resistance in patients undergoing insulin therapy and its effects on self-care activities identified in this study will be useful in starting and maintaining insulin therapy in the future.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.140-144
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• 2023

Many terminally ill cancer patients grapple with a range of physical, psychological, and social challenges. Therefore, it is critical to offer effective psychological interventions to assist them in managing these issues and enhancing their quality of life. This brief communication provides a concise overview of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), along with empirical evidence of its application for patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals in hospice and palliative care settings and an overview of future directions of ACT interventions in South Korea. ACT, a third-wave type of cognitive behavioral therapy, is a model of psychological flexibility that promotes personal growth and empowerment across all life areas. Currently, there is substantial evidence from overseas supporting the effectiveness of ACT on health-related outcomes among patients with various diseases, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. The necessity and significance of conducting ACT-based empirical research in hospice and palliative care settings in South Korea are discussed.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2019

Previous studies on the effect of fashion therapy have been conducted with psychiatric patients; however, this study explores the effects in fashion therapy for women with non-pathological problems. Previous studies did show if the effect of fashion therapy could be maintained continuously; therefore, we intend to examine the existence of the long-term effects of fashion therapy in an empirical manner and provide implications for social and public interest. This study used a qualitative approach to investigate the effects of fashion therapy with the following results. Low self-esteem, negative emotions, and rigid thinking symptoms appeared by numerous stress factors, and various changes were made through fashion therapy. Emotional changes such as positive emotions and feeling of achievement, and psychological changes including self-concept formation, change of sight and self-esteem improvement appeared. Sociological and behavioral changes were also identified. We found the maintained and long term effects of fashion therapy; therefore, study provides academic implications to reconsider the social value of fashion.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological symptoms of insomnia, impulsiveness, and memory impairment according to the drinking frequency of college students. Methods: From May 4 to May 17, 2018, a questionnaire survey was conducted for men and women enrolled in J city S university in the Department of Occupational Therapy, Architecture, Social Welfare, and Digital Content. After visiting the department to explain the purpose of the study, 400 questionnaires were distributed to those who agreed to participate in the study. The SPSS 22.0 program was used to analyze the data collected. All statistical analyses were performed at the significance level of 5 %. Results: There is a correlation between alcohol consumption and psychological symptoms, such as insomnia, impulsivity, and memory impairment. As a result of analyzing all departments, insomnia, impulsivity, and memory impairment were the highest in the addiction level. In post-analysis of psychological symptoms, insomnia and impulsiveness had no significant difference, but there was a significant difference in memory impairment (p=.04). Conclusion: Our hope is that this study will help activate programs like preventative education and counseling on alcohol-related psychological symptoms for college students.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-49
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• 2018

본 연구는 노래중심 집단음악치료가 유소년축구선수의 운동스트레스와 긍정심리자원에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 수도권에 위치한 중학교 소속 유소년축구선수 80명(실험집단 39명, 통제집단 41명)으로, 편의적 표집방법을 통해 모집되었다. 실험집단은 소규모(8-11명)로 나누어 주 4회, 45분씩, 15회기의 노래중심 집단음악치료를 실시하였고, 통제집단은 별도의 처치 없이 휴식을 취하였다. 노래중심 집단음악치료 효과검정을 위해 프로그램 실시 전 후에 운동스트레스척도와 운동선수 긍정심리자원척도를 사용한 검사를 실시하였다. 수집된 데이터는 독립 표본 t 검정을 통해 동질성검정과 집단 간 사후점수를 비교하였고, 대응표본 t 검정을 통해 집단 내 사전 사후점수를 비교하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동스트레스 사후점수에서 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 낮았다(p < .01). 운동스트레스 사전 사후점수 비교에서 실험집단은 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않은 반면, 통제집단은 유의한 증가를 보였다(p < .05), 둘째, 긍정심리자원 사후점수에서 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 높았다(p < .01). 긍정심리자원 사전 사후점수비교에서 실험집단은 점수가 소폭 상승한 반면, 통제집단은 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다(p < .05). 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 노래중심 집단음악치료가 유소년 운동선수들의 심리적 자원 지지와 긍정정서 유도를 통한 운동스트레스 감소가 가능함을 시사하며, 향후 긍정심리자원 형성에 초점을 맞춘 후속연구가 지속될 필요가 있다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is that victims of technology leaks and people concerned about leaks complain of stress over security concerns. However, there are no psychological treatments among the government's comprehensive plans to prevent technology leaks. Therefore, the government intends to present education methods using the NLP (Neuro Linguistic Program), a collective counseling technique, to heal the psychological injury of the victims. Psychological counseling methods include cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoanalytic behavioral therapy, humanism therapy, art therapy, and other psychological therapies. Among them, NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programming) method was used. NLP has three concepts: neuron, language, and programming, and is used as a general method for group counseling. Research design, data and methodology: In relation to composition, Chapter 1 explained the purpose and necessity of the study, Chapter 2 explained the types of psychological counseling and NLPs to help understand the study, introduced the prior study related to the development of collective counseling programs through NLP, and Chapter 3 developed a security psychological counseling education program. In addition, FGI(Focus Group Interview) was conducted for professionals. Results: Corporate counseling considered most in this study should satisfy client, counselor and manager differently from individual counseling. For this purpose, the result was composed of 11 times. In order to derive personal problems for clients, they consisted of finding, loving, expressing, and emancipating self. And, It solved the leakage anxiety to suggest a professional solution for the counselor. In addition, this course helps them become familiar with counseling techniques for becoming a good security administrator. Lastly, it was configured to leave the result for the manager to suggest the organizational development method through this training. The implication of this study is to derive psychological counseling methods for security officers. Most companies in the field of security counseling complain about technology leakage stress. There is currently no psychotherapy support project under the policy. And It was developed because it can expect sales improvement from security consultation. Conclusions: In conclusion, the results were organized to be left to the manager so that he could suggest how to develop the organization through this time.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a group art therapy program on the psychological well-being of children who have experienced domestic violence. The therapy program was designed to enhance self-esteem and reduce anxiety for these children. The participants of this study included seven elementary school students and five junior high school students. The therapy program consisted of thirteen sessions that were held between September 25, 2002 and December 17, 2002. Each session lasted approximately 100 minutes. The effectiveness of this program was evaluated by a pretest and a post-test. The instruments used in the tests were the Anxiety Scale and Self-Esteem Scale. In addition, HND (Here and Now Drawing) was adopted for qualitative evaluation. The data were analyzed by paired t-tests. The results show the following: First, the group art therapy program was effective in enhancing the children's self-esteem and in reducing their anxiety. Second, there was a qualitative change in children's HND (Here and Now Drawing) after the therapy program, which proves that the group art therapy was effective.