• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.547-570
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• 2019

With the advances of information technologies, the interest in SmartWork including extended version of telework and flexible work are increasing, and various types of SmartWork attempted to make working time and place flexible with the goal of work and life balance. Despite its emphasis on work and life balance, SmartWork is expected to make the boundaries between work and nonwork blur and role conflicts occur more than before, and thus the goal of work and life balance becomes more distant. A number of SmartWork users are significantly increasing in Korea, but little is known concerning the antecedents and mechanisms to explain psychological work and interferences in the SmartWork environment. In this paper, using boundary theory, we empirically investigate factors affecting the interferences at both work and nonwork domains. The results, based on data collected from SmartWork users in one of the biggest telecommunication companies in Korea where SmartWork is adopted and extensively used, suggest the factors may be affecting differently interferences at the work and nonwork domains.

• 인지과학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.55-73
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• 2021

심리적 본질주의에 따르면 사람들은 어떤 범주를 규정하는 숨겨진 본질 속성(essential properties)이 있으며 이것이 그 범주가 가지는 전형적 속성들의 인과적 원인이라는 믿음을 가진다(Gelman, 2003; Hirschfeld, 1996; Medin & Ortony, 1989). 이러한 본질주의적인 믿음은 범주가 단순히 상관을 가진 속성의 집합("clusters of correlated features")이라고 제안한 Rosch (1973, 1978)의 주장에 의문을 제기한다. 속성의 통계적 상관, 즉 가족 유사성만을 가진 범주와 달리 본질화된 범주는 범주간 경계가 매우 뚜렷하며 범주내 개체들이 동질적으로 여겨질 가능성이 높기 때문이다(Gelman, 2003; Prentice & Miller, 2007). 본질주의적 믿음이 범주 표상(범주간 경계, 범주내 응집성)에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 두 개의 실험을 실시했다. 참가자들은 조건에 따라 가족 유사성 범주와 본질화된 범주를 학습한 다음 범주화 과제(실험 1)와 범주 예시들의 빈도 추정 과제(실험 2)를 실시했다. 그 결과 본질화된 범주에서 범주간 경계가 더 뚜렷해졌으며 범주내 응집성이 높아졌다. 이 결과는 범주 속성의 단서 타당도와 범주 타당도가 증가하여 발생한 것으로 본질주의적인 믿음이 범주구조의 거시적인 표상에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-73
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• 2013

In this study, the author develops and tests a model that incorporates the mediating effects of two frontline employee psychological variables (emotional exhaustion and intrinsic motivation) based on job demand and resource model. As a form of environmental resource, person-organization fit was proposed as a leading factor of frontline employee boundary spanning behavior through emotional exhaustion and intrinsic motivation. All measures were adapted from or developed based on prior research. Data for the study were collected from a cross-sectional sample of retail bank employees in South Korea. Questionnaires were distributed to 500 frontline employees across several banks. Of these, 322 usable questionnaires were returned. To analyze the data, a structural equation model procedure using LISREL 8.5 was employed. Results show that an employee's perceived fit with his/her organization enhances intrinsic motivation and reduces emotional exhaustion. These mechanisms, in turn, increase the employee's boundary spanning behavior. These results support the notion that person-organization fit should be one of the factors affecting motivation, affect and attachment, and extends such an understanding to a purely service-based environment among customer contact employees. Results also confirms that P-O fit can be viewed as environmental resources, and the JD-R model provides a theoretical base in further studying the antecedent role of P-O fit on frontline employees's boundary spanning behavior through intrinsic motivation and emotional exhaustion. These results suggest that organizations have to do their best to manage P-O fit, be it through employee screening or training and workshops to try and align organization and employee values and objectives. If managers of organizations are positively evaluated by the employees, it will be easier for them to, give things of value to employees, such as sense of direction, values, and recognition, and receive other things in return such as esteem and responsiveness. Consequently, organizational leaders are not only able to manage employee experiences, but also their fit with the organization. Even if a manager cannot control employee P-O fit, this research suggests, that a focus on reducing emotional exhaustion rather than increasing intrinsic motivation seems optimal. This research also supports the idea that motivation has a direct association with a frontline employee's boundary spanning behavior. Even in situations where emotional exhaustion cannot be reduced, organizations may still influence frontline behaviors through motivation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2009

스타니슬라브스키의 내면적 연기는 연기자가 실제 체험한 사건의 감각 기억에 토대를 두고 있지만 미하일 체홉의 외면적 연기는 연기자가 개인 경험을 떠나 감정과 상상으로 만들어내는 가상의 외적 자극들을 찾아야 한다고 주장 했다. 이렇게 스타니슬라브스키의 내면적 연기와 미하일 체홉의 외면적 연기는 상반된 연기 방법론을 가지고 있지만 연기를 함에 있어서는 내면적 연기와 외면적 연기가 서로 밀접한 관계를 형성하고 있다. 연기자의 연기는 완전히 심리적 이거나 완전히 신체적 일수 없다. 신체와 마음은 분리 될 수 없는 것이다. 극중 인물의 신체는 심리를 받아들여야 하고 심리는 신체를 받아 들여야 한다. 이러한 이유 때문에 모든 훈련은 심리적 신체 훈련이어야 하며 기계적으로 행해져서는 안 된다. 연기란 연기자가 허구의 리얼리티를 얼마나 상상 할 수 있는 능력이 있으며 이것을 무대 위에서 표현해 낼 수 있는 능력이라 할 수 있다. 연기자 자신의 상상을 자극하고 상상력을 훈련하면 할수록 극중 인물의 내면을 깊이 드러내는 능력은 향상 될 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2003

The principal objective of this study was to analyze and conceptualize the socio-psychological burden in utilizing a nursing home for elderly. The subjects were five elderly from a private nursing home located in Seoul and their familial caregivers. An old male and three females were currently staying at the facility, and a female had been discharged already from there. Data were collected through depth interviews, observations and review of records at the facility For analysis, the data were classified by similar contents among significant expressions and factors in common. The subjects' motives to consider admission to the nursing home might be attributed to familial caregivers' burden, a shortage of support, environmental improvement and feeling of helplessness for the case elderly. The concept of burden is including family members' being badly off in living, their weariness, complications among family members, feeling psychological uneasiness, and hospital expenses. The identified image of nursing homes for the elderly in Korea was generally negative at the point of high cost, unreasonable requisites and limitations for admission to the facilities, inferior situations, and especially in that there were few long-term care facilities within the community boundary. From their experience of nursing homes, the interviewees have felt the sentiments of sorry for their old parents, with the thought of being an undutiful, bitterness, and empathy. Additionally, they expressed a sense of anxiety of relative deprivation against the fact that there were no long-term care facilities available for the middle class. On the basis of these, multi-dimensional needs could be identified for the elderly with chronic illnesses.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1994

This study deals with the consciousness and visual preference and image about the fence that is an important factor and a vertical element in the streetscape. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from the questionnaires and the photos for the fence scene. 1. The answerers considering the fence had great influence on the beauty of a city were over 80%, also the fence influence good effect on a city was higher than 63%. 2. The answerers prefering the fence materials mixed with inanimate materials and plants was higher than 50%. Also the design offence was regarded to be the most important element when established. 3. While the satisfying factors for the visual preference were peculiarity, abundance and harmony, the dissatisfying factors were commonplaceness, disharmony and isolation(closing). Also the preference factors were the design and material in several elements of the fence. 4. At the part of function, the preferable places were estimated highly as boundary mark, eye interception but in the visual effect were so low. 5. Psychological factor, related to the satisfaction of the fence, had a grip of three factors, evaluation, formation, potentiality, and the presumption formula was: Satisfaction=1.61(Evaluation)+0.30(Formation)+0.55(Potentiality)+6.23(R2=0. 63)

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2011

As interests towards health rapidly increase recently, interests and demand for hospital interior space are increasing as well. Therefore, most of today's hospitals that have been functionally designed are transforming into healing environments that consider psychological aspects, in order to assist patients forget about fear, desperation and have peace of mind. With such creation method of healing environment, natural elements can be applied to spaces in order to allow patients feel vitality, hope and adapt positive thinking, and these can eventually lead to affluent fusion of humans, nature and space. Through case analyses of how natural elements are applied to hospital's interior space, this study understands its characteristics. According to the findings, nature is largely classified into light, water, plant, stone/soil, and its application methods can be classified into center, transition, continuity, division, opening and closure. As evident from case analyses, application of natural elements to hospital's interior space promotes exchanges among patients through community formation, and achieves the effect of spatial concentration and public place. Also, ambiguity of exterior and interior boundary creates a sense of expansion and continuous effect, and can also provide a healing environment that can fully absorb natural environment open to patients. This study aims to be of service when designing hospital's interior space, with its natural element application method for healing environment research, and wishes for continuous studies on healing environments with more diverse methods.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2015

Purpose: Recently, Housing area plan has tried to reflect a public space of various forms. However, most of cases are indiscriminately developments, which don't reflect the diverse needs of residents. In addition, a subject of the public space is not clear and consistently stable of the management, so the residents don't have an interest enough to take advantage of it. Method: In order to make a plan of the public space of a residential complex, an architect designer needs to take a few things into consideration. One is a physical facility in needs. And other one is a management of keeping a social place stably and consistently, which allows residents to be able to interact with each other. It should be regarded for residents to form a sense of belonging, while minimizing the interface friction. When all these problems are fulfilled, an interaction will be made to improve the quality of the living environment. Result: Therefore, in this study, it is necessary to define the meaning of territoriality of the external public space of housing complex. This study makes it possible to improve the relationship of neighborhood and the quality of the life for the residents, depending on the time. This is the first step as 'the research for the territoriality of the external public space of housing complex', in order to define about the concept, function, characteristic of territory(the base of territoriality) and to establish the territoriality that can form the physical or psychological boundary in public space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제8호
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• pp.58-64
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• 1996

People live in an environment which affects the human b by way of ‘Affordance’ .. And the interaction between h human and the surrounding environment arises ‘the sense of place' through adoptation. Considering the human emo¬t tional and psychological needs, besides the functionalones, for the design of environment gives ‘the place’ the h humanized atmosphere. Then the viewing-window, re¬f fleeting the dweller’s sensibility and aesthetic aspect, be¬c comes an important design element for the human interi¬o or atmosphere. G Generally, the view has the character of the Panorama a and sometimes of the Picture. And the viewing - window t transfigures the visual effects by ways of ‘Framing’, at t taching the ’Screen’ and ‘Successive development' of the views through openings on the wall. Hence this study w was developed from the aesthethic view-points of archi t tecture, cinema, picture and photography etc., and the c conclusions are as follows. T The ‘Frame’ limits the boundary of the view into a p particular area, while the ‘Screen’ changes the clear view t to an obscure one. And the wall-openings located with i intervals show the fragments of the outer view in a suc¬c cessive way. And these techniques applied to the viewing window make the viewer have the associated meanings d derived from the ‘Guided Projection'. So, the associative p psychology of the viewer complements the partiality, ob¬s scurity and brokenness of the view into a complete one, a and finally the view comes to be an aesthetic one to the v vIewer.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2000

본 논문은 한국 수학 교육학계에서 사회적 구성주의자로서 소개되어지고 있는 Vygotsky의 이론의 재분석을 통해 우리에게는 아직 낱선 그의 이론인 사회문화주의 이론(sociocultural theory)을 소개하는 것을 그 주목적으로 하였다. 특히 아동의 수학 학습에 있어 교사의 역할의 중요성을 어떻게 Vygotsky가 사회문화주의 이론이라는 렌즈를 통해 설명하고 있는 지를 분석하였다. Vygotsky는 사회주의문화를 주장함으로써 Piaget와 같은 아동중심적 학습이론과 그 색채를 매우 다르게 취하고 있는데, 첫째, 그는 수학 학습이란 아동의 개인적인 수준에서보다는 사회적 수준에서 이루어진다고 주장하고 있다. 이는 본질적으로 Vygotsky가 왜 구성주의자로서 이해될 수 없는가를 보여주는 근본적인 이유이다. 둘째, 어떻게 사회문화작인 구조(예: 학교, 교실) 속에서 학습이 일어나는가를 설명하기 위해 근접 발달 영역 (Zone of Proximal Development: ZPD)이라는 개념을 도입하였다. 이는 아동이 누군가의 도움을 통해 도달할 수 있는 잠재적 발달 영역을 의미하며 Vygotsky 이론의 핵심이 되는 개념이다. 셋째, 사회문화주의 이론은 행동(mediated action)과 심리학적 도구(psychological tool)를 강조하며 결과적으로 학습의 아동 내부에서의 독립적이고 내재적인 생성보다는 외부적인 환경과의 제휴 된 모습과 그 결과들을 강조한다. 넷째, 따라서 아동의 수학 학습 과정에 있어 주체는 아동 홀로가 아니며, 교사와 보다 우수한 아동들의 역할이 매우 중요함을 강조하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사회문화주의 이론에 대한 이해를 돕는 것과 아울러, 이를 통해 수학 학습에서 교사의 역할에 대한 그 이론적 기반을 제공하고 있다. 구성주의가 활성시켜 온 아동 스스로의 지식의 건설이라는 중요성에 비추어, 사회문화주의 이론의 제안을 통해 아동의 수학 학습에서의 교사의 적극적인 역할의 가능성을 제시하고 있다.