• 영재교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.465-496
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• 2008

21세기 지식기반사회에서 창의성은 리더십 및 전문성과 더불어 인재의 핵심가치로 부각되고 있다. 창의성은 영재성의 주요한 요소이며, 영재교육에서 창의성 계발은 프로그램의 핵심이다. 특히 고차원의 사고력과 이해를 요구하는 수학영역에서의 창의성은 사고의 융통성을 잴 수 있는 척도로 창의성 연구의 기초 도구로 쓰인다. 그러나 수학 창의성에 대한 이론적 연구는 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 Sternberg와 Lubart가 제안한 6가지의 창의성 접근, 즉 신비주의적 접근, 실용주의적 접근, 심리-역등적 접근, 심리-측정적 접근, 인지적 접근, 사회-성격적 접근에 따라 수학 창의성을 분석하였다. 이는 수학 창의성을 여러 측면에서 고찰해봄으로써 수학 창의성 개념과 최근 연구를 이해하는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2014

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between weak children and growth indices. Methods One hundred twenty-six of the first and the second grade elementary school students who didn't have to develop yet their secondary sexual characteristics answered the questionnaire. Their bone age and body composition were measured. Results 1. According to the Weak Children questionnaire analysis, respiratory problem was one of the biggest problems in the weak children group (35.7%), followed by digestive problems (23.0%), psycho-neurological problems (22.2%), neuromotor problems (9.5%), and urogenital problems (8.7%). 2. From the comparison between growth indices of weak children and that of normal children are as follows: 1) The group of children who had problem in their digestive system had lower growth indices than the normal average children group. The growth indices includes mean height, weight, total body water, protein mass, mineral mass, body fat, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), and basal metabolic rate (BMR). 2) The children who had urogenital weakness had lower mean height, RH (Recent Height), RH - MPH {Recent Height(%) - Mid-Parental Height(%)}, RUS (Radius, Ulna and Short bone) score, weight, protein mass, body fat, BMI, and visceral fat than the normal children group. 3. The results of the multiple comparisons of growth indices and weak children groups are as follows: 1) Digestive weak children were the lowest in total body water, protein mass, mineral mass, skeletal muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate. 2) Urogenital weak children were the lowest in height, RH, RH - MPH, RUS score, and weight. Conclusion These results showed that children's growth is strongly correlated to their own growth problems, especially to those children who have digestive and urogenital problems. Therefore, this may be an effective way for children growth treatment in Korean medicine to treat weak symptoms.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.412-423
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• 2002

Currently, health promotion is an important issue in health policy for world citizens. Aerobic workout may be one way to attain health promotion. In recent years, there ave been many studies to evaluate the effects of exercise on obese people and various patients. However, there are few studies in which both physiological and psycho-perceptual aspects of health romotion for healthy people have been evaluated. Purpose: This study focused on evaluating the holistic effect of an 8 week aerobic workout for health promotion in young women. Method: This quasi-experimental study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pre-post test study. Forty healthy college women, aged between 20 and 25 volunteered for the study. Twenty women took 30 minutes of exercise a day for five days a week over 8 weeks with Jane Fonda's aerobic workout program. Twenty women participated as controls. The aerobic workout program consisted of warm-up for arms, waist, abdominal, leg, hips, buttocks and cool down exercises. Result: After the eight weeks of aerobic exercise, changes in health related fitness components through the In Body Test, skin fold, circumference of body, Body image, Self concept, Mood and Self-efficacy were compared. The results areas follows ; 1. Following the 8 week aerobic workout, health related body components, and fitness scores, increased significantly (P < 0.05) and skin fold for four sites (right upper arm, scapular, abdomen, supra ilium), and circumference of mid thigh decreased significantly (P<0.05, p<0.005, P<0.001) compared to the control group. 2. Following the 8 week aerobic workout, there was a significant increase in Self-concept and Mood (P<0.005 and 0.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to these results, it is concluded that 8 weeks of aerobic workout have a positive effect on young women's holistic health promotion.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2004

5.1채널 스피커 시스템을 이용하여 음향을 재현 시 나타나는 현상인 크로스토크를 제거하여 청취자에게 보다 입체적인 음을 재현하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 자유음장 모델에 기초하여 5.1채널 스피커 시스템의 보상함수를 해석, 이를 심리음향에 기초한 바크 스케일(bark scale) 등가 보상 밴드패스 필터에 적용하여 주파수 제한적인 음질 보상을 실시하였다. 정면 채널과 서라운드 채널의 음원을 제작하여 기존의 2채널 및 5.1 시스템에서 제시하는 음원과 비교하여 객관적인 음질평가 및 청취자를 대상으로 한 주관 평가를 실시하였다. 제안된 방법에 따라 측정한 결과에 따르면 ±30。의 정면 스피커를 배치한 돌비 표준 스피커 배치에서 38㏈ 이상의 분리도를 얻었으며 확산감에 대해 전문가를 대상으로 한 주관 평가는 5점 평가를 기준으로 0.4점이 향상되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.655-664
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate RN-BSN students' clinical nursing competency in order to establish baseline data for developing nursing competency based clinical education for RN-BSN students. Method: A survey of 1,453 RN-BSN students from 21 nursing schools was conducted using a self administered questionnaire. Result: The mean score of the clinical nursing competency was 2.93. The scores for competency were shown as 2.91 for nursing management, 2.94 for developing professionalism & legal implementation, 2.95 for critical thinking, 2.96 for teaching & leadership, and data collection, basic nursing care, and communication were above 3.00. The items perceived as insufficient competency were physical examination and observation & monitoring in data collection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psycho-social care, spiritual care, hospice in basic nursing care, application of knowledge and theory, formulating nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning in critical thinking, education material development, leadership, delegation in teaching and leadership, analysis of organization, planning, infection control, role & job description, evaluation of nursing activities in nursing management, quality improvement, and research in developing professionalism and legal implementation. Conclusion: This study will contribute to developing a nursing competency based on clinical education for RN-BSN students who have various education needs and clinical backgrounds.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.813-823
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to develop and validate a measure to evaluate the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance (K-PIR) in patients with diabetes in Korea. Methods: Items were initially generated from literature reviews and interviews with 19 patients with diabetes. The content validity of the items was evaluated by experts. Participants were 424 patients with diabetes recruited through convenience sampling. A cross-sectional survey was designed for item-analysis, exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the internal consistency. Results: For the 24 items of the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance, six items were eliminated because of low correlation with the other items. Exploratory factor analysis with 18-item showed that two factors (psycho-cognitive factor and supportive factor) explained 41.8% of the variance, and the factor structure of K-PIR model had a good fit. Internal consistency of K-PIR with 18 items revealed good reliability. Conclusion: The findings show that the K-PIR is reliable for measuring the psychological resistance to insulin therapy for Korean patients with diabetes. However, further study is needed to evaluate the validation because the proportion of variation of K-PIR was low in this study.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2015

Purpose: This descriptive study was performed to explore trends in child health nursing research by analyzing the themes, contents and structure of articles published in 2014 in Child Health Nursing Research, the official journal of the Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. Methods: Thirty-eight articles were reviewed using keywords, author (s), subjects, ethical considerations, designs, statistics involved, funding resources, and others. Results: Ten domains from 160 keywords were identified as follows, child related, psycho-social variable related, parents and family related, nursing and health related, and others. A mean of 2.9 authors per article was identified and 71% of the authors were academic- affiliated. Twenty-eight articles were human-participant related while 21 articles addressed both Institutional Review Board and written consent. Non-experimental design was the most commonly used method followed by experimental design, and qualitative design. The duration for acceptance was a mean of 89.1 days from submission with most articles requiring a second round of article review. Half of the articles were supported by grant organizations such as Korean National Research Foundation. Conclusion: The findings of the analysis show an improvement in the scientific quality with a diversity of articles in Child Health Nursing Research.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is any difference between the dual residence couples and the single residence couples in terms of the situation of child care, development of their child and mother's parenting guilty or parenting stress. Also, this study aimed to explore the variables which influence parenting guilty and parenting stress of dual residence mothers. The 178 mothers of three to eight tear-old participated the survey. Half of them were dual residence mothers and another half were those of single residence. These two groups were matched in terms of the occupation of the mother and the age of the child. Major finding were as follows. 1) Compared with single residence couples, dual residence couples used multiple methods of child care. And they depended maternal families more than paternal ones as a care-giver. They also payed much more for the child care than single residence couples. 2) Children of the dual residence couples did not differ with those of the single residence couples in terms of cognitive and social development. 3) Dual residence mothers had more parenting guilty than those of single residence while these two groups did not differ in terms of parenting stress. 4) While dual residence mother's parenting guilty was significantly related with the amount of information provided by the paternal families, their parenting stress was significantly related with the frequencies of communicating with the husband, the mother's age, the flexibility of time in the mother's work place, the mother's orientation to the career, and the supports of the husband. In conclusion, dual residence families in Korea were not so negative as expected. Furthermore, this study suggests that the parenting difficulties of the dual residence mothers could be decreased by the change of social and economic situations and the psycho-social support of the husband.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.585-593
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• 2013

본 연구는 지역사회의 만성정신질환자를 대상으로 알코올 사용정도와 관련요인을 파악하여 정신질환자를 위해 효과적인 알코올 사용 예방프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구의 대상은 D와 C 지역에 위치한 2개 정신병원의 외래환자 및 4개 정신건강증진센터와 사회복귀시설을 이용하는 만성 정신질환자 176명이다. 자료수집기간은 2012년 7월 9일에서 27일까지 였으며, 수집된 자료는 서술통계, t-test, $x^2$-test, Logistic regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 정신질환자의 알코올 사용에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요인은 흡연, 발병연령, 재활단계, 타인지지로 나타났다. 따라서 정신질환자의 재활단계, 발병연령과 같은 임상적 특성을 고려하여 음주와 흡연을 효율적으로 예방 및 관리할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고 프로그램의 참여동기와 효과를 유지하기 위한 타인 지지 전략을 활용하는 방안이 필요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-30
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to integrate the results of qualitative studies to understand critical care survivors' experience of the post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Methods: This was a meta-synthesis of primary studies that used qualitative methods. We reviewed 26 qualitative studies on PICS selected from 8 international and Korean databases and from a manual search. Thomas and Harden's 3 stages (free coding, development of descriptive themes, generation of analytical themes) for thematic synthesis were utilized to analyze the collected qualitative data. Results: Four descriptive themes emerged from the thematic synthesis: weak physical conditions, psycho-emotional changes, the painful-memory of intensive care units, and social vulnerability. The analytical theme for the current study was "unfamiliarity with the vulnerable self." Critical care survivors had to confront entirely different "selves" after discharge from intensive care units. They had become physically weak, psychologically unstable, and the critical memories continued to create distress. These changes increased their social vulnerability by making them dependent on others, causing family conflicts, and changing interpersonal relationships. Conclusions: Finding from this qualitative synthesis and other related literature highlight the severity of PICS and the importance of rehabilitative intervention for critical care survivors.