• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pseudo Inverse

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A New Recursive Least-Squares Algorithm based on Matrix Pseudo Inverses (ICCAS 2003)

  • Quan, Zhonghua;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.927-931
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new Recursive Least-Squares(RLS) algorithm based on matrix pseudo-inverses is presented. The aim is to use the proposed new RLS algorithm for not only the over-determined but also the under-determined estimation problem. Compared with previous results, e.g., Jie Zhou et al., the derivation of the proposed recursive form is much easier, and the recursion form is also much simpler. Furthermore, it is shown by simulations that the proposed RLS algorithm is more efficient and numerically stable than the existing algorithms.

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패턴인식을 위한 Off-Axis SDF Filter Off-Zxis SDF Filter for Pattern Classification

  • 임종태
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 off-axis 평면 기준파의 각분할(angular multiflexing) 방식과 pseudo-inverse 알고리듬에 의한 SDF 필터를 결합하여 상관기를 구성하고 상관면에서의 상관반응을 관측하여, off-axis SDF 필터가 유형분류에 유용함을 입증하고, 광상관기로의 적용가능성을 보여주고자 한다.

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Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork Using Inverse Non-singular BEM

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1E
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near field pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. The initial exterior near field pressures are very well agreed with the later reconstructed field pressures. Only the same number of boundary surface nodes (1178) are used for the initial exterior pressures which are at first calculated by Finite Element Method (FEM) and BEM. Pseudo-inverse technique is, used for the calculation of the unknown boundary surface normal displacements. The structural object is a tuning fork with 128.4 ㎐ resonant. The boundary element is a quadratic hexahedral element (eight nodes per element).

A NOTE ON OPTIMAL RECONSTRUCTION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES FROM NON-UNIFORM SAMPLES IN k-SPACE

  • Lee, June-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • A goal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging is reproducing a spatial map of the effective spin density from the measured Fourier coefficients of a specimen. The imaging procedure can be done by inverse Fourier transformation or backward fast Fourier transformation if the data are sampled on a regular grid in frequency space; however, it is still a challenging question how to reconstruct an image from a finite set of Fourier data on irregular points in k-space. In this paper, we describe some mathematical and numerical properties of imaging techniques from non-uniform MR data using the pseudo-inverse or the diagonal-inverse weight matrix. This note is written as an easy guide to readers interested in the non-uniform MRI techniques and it basically follows the ideas given in the paper by Greengard-Lee-Inati [10, 11].

Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork using Inverse Non-singular BEM (역 비고유치 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠의 외부 음향 홀로그래픽 재현)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near Held pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. The initial exterior near field pressures are very well agreed with the later reconstructed field pressures. Only the same number of boundary surface nodes (1178) are used far the initial exterior pressures which are initially calculated by Finite Element Method (FEM) and BEM. Pseudo-inverse technique is used for the calculation of the unknown boundary surface normal displacements. The structural object is a tuning fork with 128.4 Hz resonant. The boundary element is a quadratic hexahedral element (eight nodes per element).

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Switching behavior in Peramlloy/Niobium/Permalloy trilayer

  • Hwang, Tae-Jong;Kim, Dong Ho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2014
  • We have investigated the effect of temperature and bias current on the stability of the inverse spin-switch effect in Permalloy(Py)/Nb/Permalloy pseudo spin-valves. The inverse spin-switch operates between two orientations of the ferromagnetic moments of Py layers; parallel (ON) and antiparallel-domain (OFF) state. Measuring time scans of the resistance changes between the ON and OFF state, ${\Delta}R_{ON-OFF}$, while alternating magnetic fields between the two states at various temperatures and bias currents, revealed that enhancement of ${\Delta}R_{ON-OFF}$ is a key factor to achieve successful operation of superconducting spin switch.

Integrated Chassis Control with Electronic Stability Control and Active Rear Steering (자세 제어 장치와 능동 후륜 조향을 이용한 통합 섀시 제어)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1291-1297
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes integrated chassis control (ICC) with electronic stability control (ESC) and active rear steering (ARS). Direct yaw moment control is used to generate a control yaw moment. A weighted pseudo-inverse-based control allocation (WPCA) method is adopted to distribute the control yaw moment into tire forces, generated by ESC and ARS. Simulation-based tuning of variables weights in the WPCA is used to enhance the yaw moment distribution performance. Simulations using the vehicle simulation software $CarSim^{(R)}$ show that the proposed ICC is effective in improving maneuverability and lateral stability.

Fault Tolerant Control of a Servo Manipulator for Teleoperation by Control Allocation to Redundant Joints (여유 자유도에 대한 조종력 배분을 통한 원격작업용 서보 매니퓰레이터의 내고장 제어)

  • 진재현;박병석;안성호;윤지섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, fault tolerant mechanisms are presented for a servo manipulator system designed to operate in a hot cell. A hot cell is a sealed and shielded room to handle radioactive materials, and it is dangerous for people to work in the hot cell. So, remote operations are necessary to handle the radioactive materials in the hot cell. KAERI has developed a servo manipulator system to perform such remote operations. However, since electric components such as servo motors may fail by radiation, fault tolerant mechanisms have to be considered. For fault tolerance of the servo manipulator system, duplication mechanism increasing the reliability of the transport's driving motors and reconfiguration algorithm accommodating the slave's motor failure have been presented. The reconfiguration algorithm recovering the end effector's motion in spite of one motor's failure is based on control allocation redistributing redundant axes. The constrained optimization method and pseudo inverse method have been adopted for control allocation. Simulation examples and real test results have been presented to verify the Proposed methods.

A Study on the Hydraulic Excitation Forces Using Transfer Function and Operational Measured Data for the Centrifugal Pump (전달함수와 진동응답 측정에 의한 원심펌프에서의 유체력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Park, Jin-Moo;Kim, Kwang-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1931-1939
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    • 2000
  • Operating excitation forces of the linear vibratory system are normally determined by direct measurement techniques using load cells, strain gauges, etc. But, hydraulic forces of the rotating turbomachinery such as centrifugal pumps are exerted on an impeller due to asymmety of the flow by the interaction between pump impeller and volute. So, investigations of wide range of hydraulic designs and geometric deviations are difficult by direct method. This paper presents a hybrid approach for fourier transformed operational excitation forces, which uses pseudo-inverse matrix of the transfer matrix for the system and the measured vibrational data with standard installed pump. The determination of the transfer function matrix is based on a linear rotor/stationary system and steady state harmonic response in finite element analysis. And, vibrational data is collected in both vertical and horizontal directions at inboard and outboard bearing housings. The results of the process may be enhanced by making acceleration measurements at many more locations than there are forces to be determined.

Performance Improvement of Integrated Chassis Control with Determination of Rear Wheel Steering Angle (후륜 조향각 결정을 통한 통합 섀시 제어기의 성능 향상)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method to determine the rear steering angle in integrated chassis control with electronic stability control (ESC) and rear wheel steering (RWS). A control yaw moment needed to stabilize a vehicle should be distributed into the tire forces generated by the ESC and RWS. Weighted pseudo-inverse control allocation (WPCA) is adopted to determine the tire forces. Four methods are proposed to calculate the rear wheel steering angle. To validate the proposed methods, a simulation is performed using a vehicle simulation software package, CarSim. The simulation results show that the proposed method for determining the rear wheel steering angle improves the performance of the integrated chassis control.