• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prunus persica var. nucipersica

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Podosphaera pannosa Causes Powdery Mildew and Rusty Spot on Peach Fruits from Korea (복숭아 과실에서 흰가루 증상 및 녹얼룩점 증상을 일으키는 Podosphaera pannosa)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong;Cho, Sung-Eun;Choi, In-Young;Seo, Kyoung-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2018
  • The fungus, Podosphaera pannosa, was identified in 1991 as the cause of powdery mildew symptoms on peach (Prunus persica var. persica) fruit from Korea based on the morphological characteristics of the conidial state. Recently, however, in Serbia and France, the cause of 'rusty spot' found on peach fruit was identified as P. leucotricha, and the cause of 'powdery mildew' on nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) fruit was identified as P. pannosa. To confirm the identity of the Korean pathogen, we collected four samples of powdery mildew from Korean peach fruit: three with the 'powdery mildew' symptom and one with the 'rusty spot' symptom. Morphological examination of the four samples confirmed P. pannosa as the pathogen. Internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA were analyzed for molecular characterization. A phylogenetic tree showed that the Korean isolates were clustered into a clade containing P. pannosa from Rosa species, with high sequence similarities of more than 99%. Thus, we showed that the powdery mildew and rusty spot symptoms on peach fruits from Korea are associated with P. pannosa.