• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.323-326
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• 2007

Direct carotid-cavernous fistula [CCF] is a common post-traumatic disease. However, pseudoaneurysm formation after balloon occlusion is a rare complication. The author present such a case with review of the literature. A 26-year-old man involved in a motor vehicle accident as a driver. Only mild conjunctival injection and minimal exophthalmos on the right eye were noted after trauma. However, angiography revealed a direct CCF and dissection of the proximal intracranial internal carotid artery [ICA]. After first balloon occlusion of the CCF, the patient redeveloped fistula due to early deflation of the balloon. After the second balloon occlusion, pseudoaneurysm and diplopia were developed with the change of balloon position and shape. However, visual symptom spontaneously resolved and pseudoaneurysm was also decreased within 6 months after balloon occlusion.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.515-521
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• 1986

Double-chambered right ventricle [DCRV] is a rare congenital heart disease caused by anomalous muscle bundle traversing the sinus portion of the right ventricle well beneath the infundibulum. Recently we have experienced a case of DCRV with ventricular septal defect in 7-year old male patient. Preoperative cardiac catheterization and cineangiography revealed 80 mmHg pressure gradient between the proximal and distal chamber of the right ventricle and diagonal shape filling defect by the anomalous muscle bundle in the sinus portion of the right ventricle. Resection of the anomalous muscle bundle and patch closure of the ventricular septal defect was performed with cardiopulmonary bypass. The postoperative course was uneventful and excellent.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2021

Lobohalacarus weberi (Romijn and Viets, 1924) is added to the halacarid fauna of Korea as the third member of freshwater halacarid species. Both the genus and species are newly recorded from Korea. Halacarid mites were collected from two hillside wells and a streamside hyporheic zone in the southeastern region of South Korea. Lobohalacarus weberi is characterized by a well-developed frontal spine-like process, seven dorsal setae, the fourth segment of palp with a short distal and three long proximal setae, and tibiae of legs II to IV with two, one, two pectinate setae, respectively. A few minor individual variabilities were observed in the number of perigenital seta and genital acetabula, the setal armature on genua of legs, and the shape of spinule row on lateral claws.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.408-410
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• 2008

A four months old, 3.6 kg intact female Miniature Dachshund dog was referred for non-weight bearing lameness at right hind limb due to car accident. On physical examination, the patient was non-weight bearing on the right hind leg and had moderate swelling in the proximal to middle tibia region. There was palpable crepitus. Radiographs revealed a slightly displaced, spiral, oblique fracture involving the proximal diaphyseal region of the right tibia. Fibular fracture was also noted. Internal fixation was performed to repair the fracture. Due to bowed shape of fractured tibia, it was not possible to apply K-wire, containing appropriate diameter ($60{\sim}80%$ of bone marrow diameter) for intramedullary fixation. We fixed the bowed tibia fracture using a smaller diameter (30% of bone marrow diameter) K-wire with cross pins and cerclage wires. Four weeks after the operation, radiographs demonstrated healing of the tibia fracture as well as the fibular fracture.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1994

고사리삼목, 고사리삼과에 속하는 2속 14종과 이들과의 비교를 위하여 마라티아목(Marattiales)의 Angiopteris 1종 및 고비목의 고비속(Osmunda) 3종 등 18종류의 포자의 극면의 형태를 비교한 결과 고사리삼속(Botrychium) 식물은 둥근 삼각형 또는 변이 오목한 둥근 삼각형으로, 나도고사리삼속(Ophioglossum)과 Angioptris 및 고비속은 원형으로 나타났다. 고사리삼속은 표벽의 미세 무늬에 따라 세 군으로 유집이 가능하였으며 이는 기존의 분류체계와 잘 일치하였다. 표벽의 미세 형태는 고사리삼속에 있어 아속간에 뚜렷한 차이를 보이나 이러한 차이가 나도고사리삼속이나 Angiopteris 혹은 고비속과의 차이보다 적은 것으로 나타나서 고사리삼속내 분류는 Clausen(1938)의 견해를 지지하고 있었다. 나도고사리삼속은 극면의 형태가 구형이며 추문상 혹은 유공상의 표벽무늬를 가져 한 군으로 뚜렷히 구분되었다. 그러나 속내에서는 포자의 특징으로 유집이 불가능하였으며 따라서 Clausen(1938)이나 kato(1987)의 견해를 지지하고 있었다. 아울러 조사된 11종류에 대한 포자 형태의 기재와 검색표를 제시하였다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of troughing and stress fracture, which are the major complications of scarf osteotomy, and to suggest methods to prevent these complications. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 243 cases of 137 patients treated with the scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus from January 2005 to December 2012. The mean follow-up period was 2.8 years. During the scarf osteotomy, a long oblique longitudinal osteotomy was performed in order to decrease the possibility of troughing and stress fracture. Radiographs of lateral view of the foot were obtained and the thicknesses of the first metatarsal base at the sagittal plane were measured and compared. Results: There was no troughing during fragment translation and screw fixation intraoperatively. Radiographs of lateral view of the foot taken preoperatively and at the last follow-up showed that the mean thickness of the first metatarsal was 22.4 mm preoperatively and 21.6 mm at the last follow-up, with a mean difference of 0.8 mm. And no stress fracture was observed. Conclusion: To prevent troughing and stress fracture, a long oblique longitudinal cut, parallel to the first metatarsal plantar surface, was performed, making both ends of the proximal segment truncated cone-shape, and securing the strong bony strut of the proximal segment. No troughing or stress fracture was experienced with scarf osteotomy.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

Leucosia anatum, also known as the pebble crab, is a species of crab that belongs to the family Leucosiidae. Crabs are the most conspicuous and abundant components of the epibenthic macrofauna of the mangrove ecosystems. The present investigation was carried out with the objective of enlightening the reproductive system of L.anatum through histological and histochemical studies. Histological analysis of the epithelial cells of vas deferens, the luminal size and shape of the vas deferens was carried out, since the spermatophore material is secreted and molded by the vas deferens. Histochemical analysis of the blood plasma, testis, proximal vas deferens, middle vas deferens, distal vas deferens, seminal plasma and spermatophore was done to reveal the possible transformation of their secretory materials into the spermatophoric components. Biochemical components present in the blood plasma, testis, proximal vas deferens (PVD), median vas deferens (MVD) and distal vas deferens (DVD) regions seminal plasma and spermatophore of pebble crab were analyzed to find out the quantity of free sugars, proteins, and fats. Thus the current study focuses on the histological and histochemical analysis of Testis and Vas Deferens and their secretions in L.anatum.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.168-177
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• 2012

Two stichotrichid ciliates, collected from marine waters in Jeju Island, were identified as Afroamphisiella multinucleata Foissner et al., 2002 and Pseudokahliella marina (Foissner et al., 1982) Berger et al., 1985. They are recorded for the first time in Korea. The descriptions are based on examinations of living as well as protargol-impregnated specimens. These species are characterized as follows. Afroamphisiella multinucleata has a body size in vivo of $70-95{\times}20-35{\mu}m$; elongate rectangular in shape; contractile vacuole located slightly above mid-body. The adoral zone is bipartited into 3 distal and 13-17 proximal membranelles and occupies 28-35% of the body length. The frontal row comprises 1-4 cirri and one buccal cirrus. The amphisiellid median cirral row is composed of 14-21 cirri, 10-19 left marginal cirri, and 21-30 right marginal cirri. Cortical granules are yellowish. 11-20 globular/ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules arrange proximally along the cell margins. Pseudokahliella marina has a body size in vivo of $110-195{\times}40-110{\mu}m$ and broadly elliptical in shape. The adoral zone of the membranelles occupies 50-60% of the body length, and is composed of 41-70 membranelles. A prominent frontal scutum is present. The contractile vacuole is located below the mid-body. There are 11-13 frontoventral rows, including marginal rows. Caudal cirri and transverse cirri are absent. Three invariable non-fragmented bipolar dorsal kineties are present. The left and right marginal rows are composed of 22-35 and 28-40 cirri, respectively. Colourless cortical granules are present. 8-11 spherical/ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules are connected with each other by thread-like tructures, forming an inverted C-shape.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.321-347
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• 1994

교근의 근방추에서 유래하여 단일 연접성 고유수용성 악반사에 관여하는 구심성 신경섬유를 단일 축삭내 HRP 주입기법으로 염색해서 삼차신경 운동핵에서의 type I a 및 type II 신경 섬유 종말부의 미세 구조 및 연접양상을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같았다. ${\cdot}$ 대부분의 표식 종말지는 dome, 길쭉한 형태 혹은 둥근 모양을 나타내었으며, scalloped 형태 혹은 glomerulus 형태는 관찰되지 않았다. ${\cdot}$ 표식 종말지는 다수의 균일한 형태 및 크기(49-52nm) 의 투명한 구형의 소포와 때때로 소수의 치밀소포(직경:87-114nm)를 함유하고 있었다. ${\cdot}$ 표식 종말지의 크기는 type I a가 장경($1.91{\pm}0.63{\mu}m$), 단경($0.94{\pm}0.28{\mu}m$) 및 평균 직경($1.42{\pm}0.40{\mu}m$)에서 type II보다 작았다(p<0.05). ${\cdot}$ 표식 종말지는 신경원체 혹은 가지돌기와 비대칭 연접을 이루었으며, 다형소포와 같은 연접소포들을 함유하는 종말부와의 연접은 관찰되지 않았다. ${\cdot}$ 대부분의 type I a (94.9%) 및 type II(85.9%) 종말지는 단지 1개의 neuronal propile과 연접을 이루었으며, 4개 이상의 neuronal propile들과 연접을 이루는 경우는 관찰되지 않았다. ${\cdot}$ type I a 종말지에 있어서 대부분(87.2%)은 신경원체 및 근심부 가지돌기와 연접을 이루는데 반해 type II 종말지는 다수가(64.8%) 원심부 가지돌기와 연접을 이루었으며 신경원체 및 근심부 가지돌기와 연접을 이루는 경우는 35.2%에 그쳤다. 이상을 종합해 보면 단일 연접성 악반사를 일으키는 구심성 신경섬유 종말부는 삼차운동신경핵에서, 동통 및 촉각 또는 감각분별등 복잡한 감각을 처리하는 감각핵에서 보다 연접후신경원에 강력한 흥분성 신호를 전달하며 또한 대단히 단순한 연접양상을 이루는 것으로 나타났다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1669-1674
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• 2007

농어목에 속하는 경골어류 4종(노래미, 쑤기미, 구실우럭 및 홍감펭)의 장관 점액질의 조직화학적 성상을 밝히기 위해 peridic acid Schiff (PAS) 반응, alcialn blue (AB) pH 1.0 및 pH 2.5, AB pH 2.5-PAS, aldehyde fuchsin (AF) pH 1.7-AB pH 2.5 및 high iron diamine (HID)-AB pH 2.5 염색을 실시하였다. 장 점막에 있는 주름의 모양은 어종 및 부위에 따라 차이가 있었다. 장의 모든 부위에서 관찰되는 배상세포는 원주세포사이에 위치하고 있으며 그 모양은 구형이거나 타원형이었고 원위장에서 수가 가장 많았다. 구실우럭 중간장 및 원위장과 노래미, 쑤기미 및 홍감펭 장에는 산성점액질과 중성점액질이 나타났으며 산성점액질의 성상은 sialomucin이었다. 구실우럭의 근위장에는 중성점액질만 나타났다. 점액질 양과 성상은 장 부위에 따라 차이가 있었다. 쑤기미의 원위장은 산성점액질과 중성점액질 양이 비슷하였다. 노래미의 장관 모든 부위, 쑤기미의 근위장과 중간장, 구실우럭의 중간장과 원위장, 홍감펭의 원위장에는 산성점액질이 중성점액질보다 더 많았다. 홍감펭의 근위장과 중간장에는 중성점액질이 산성점액질보다 더 많았다.