• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proton Accelerator

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PEFP CONTROL SYSTEM USING EPICS

  • Choi HyunMi;Hong In.Seok;Song YoungGi;Cho YongSub
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.656-658
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    • 2005
  • KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) has been performing the project named PEFP (proton engineering frontier project). PEFP has been performing the project of a high power proton accelerator. Control system for 20 MeV proton accelerating structure has developed. We use the EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) tool kit as a foundation of the control system. EPICS is adopted for control systems which have OPI(OPerator Interface) and IOqlnput Output Controller). We have performed the PEPF control system on SUN workstation host computer. In this paper, we present the vacuum monitor, RFQ, and DTL Turbo pump control system.

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A Study on Measurement of Gamma-ray Spectrum for the Natural Tungsten nuclear reaction by using KOMAC proton Linear Accelerator (KOMAC 양성자 선형가속기를 이용한 천연 텅스텐 핵반응에 대한 감마선 스펙트럼 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2018
  • The measurement of gamma-ray spectrum of $^{nat}W(p,xn)$ reaction with natural tungsten were performed by using a high energy proton generated from a 100-MeV proton linear accelerator of the Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC). Gamma rays generated by various nuclides generated through the nuclide were measured using a gamma-ray spectroscopy system composed of HPGe detector. A gamma-ray standard source was used for energy calibration and efficiency measurement of the detector. Analysis of the gamma rays observed in the measured spectra showed that the radionuclides produced were $^{167}Re$, $^{178}Re$, $^{179}Re$, $^{180}Re$, $^{181}Re$, $^{182}Re$, $^{184}Re$, $^{172}Ta$, $^{174}Ta$, $^{178}Ta$, $^{182}Ta$, $^{184}Ta$, $^{175}W$, $^{176}W$, $^{177}W$ and $^{179}W$. Nuclides were generated. The results of this study will be applied to nuclear fusion, astrophysics, and nuclear medicine applications in the future.

Conceptual Design of the Superconducting Linac for KOMAC

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Han-Sung;Lee, Kang ok;Chung, Kie-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 1998
  • KOMAC (KOrea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex) is the 1 Gev, 20 ㎃ proton linac. The superconducting linac for the high energy part acceleration from 100 MeV to 1 GeV is selected as a main candidate. As is well known, the superconducting linac has advantages for high current, high energy acceleration such as a large bore size, short accelerator length, and the RF efficiency. In this energy, the velocity of proton increases from $\beta$=0.87. For the design and fabrication simplicity, the cavity $\beta$ stages are divided into 3 parts. The maximum electric field in the cavity is designed below 20 ㎹/m. In this paper the design concepts and guides for this superconducting linac are introduced.

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Design of A 350MHz RFQ for the KOMAC 1 GeV Proton Linac

  • J. M. Han;Y. S. Cho;Park, B. H.;S. H. Jin;I. S. Ko;B. S. Kang;B. S. Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 1998
  • As the first stage accelerator of the Korea Multipurpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC) 1GeV proton linac, a 350MHZ, cw Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) will be built to produce 20㎃ of 3Mev. High current RFQ with cw operation is a major program in the KOMAC project to understand beam dynamics, engineering design, construction, control and diagnostics techniques. The beam dynamics and the engineering design of RFQ are described and the present status of the KOMAC RFQ project is discussed.

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A Study on the Operating Characteristics by Heat Flow Analysis of HYPER Beam Window (HYPER 빔창의 열수력 해석에 의한 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Geun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Ju, Eun-Sun;Song, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2001
  • A spent fuel problem has prevented the nuclear power from claiming to be a completely clean energy source. The nuclear transmutation technology to incinerate the long lived radioactive nuclides and produce energy during the incineration process is believed to be one or the best solutions. HYPER(Hybrid Power Extraction Reactor) is the accelerator driven transmutation system which is being developed by KAERI(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute). Some major feature of HYPER have been developed and employed. On-power fueling concepts are employed to keep system power constant with minimum variation of accelerator power. A hollow cylinder-type metal fuel is designed for the on-line refueling concept. Lead-bismuth(Pb-Bi) is adopted as a coolant and Spallation target material. HYPER is a subcritical reactor which needs an external neutron source. 1GeV proton beam is irradiated to Lead-bismuth(Pb-Bi) target inside HYPER, and spallation neutrons are produced. When proton beams are irradiated, much heat is also deposited in the Pb-Bi target and beam window which separates Pb-Bi and accelerator vacuum. Therfore, an effective cooling is needed for HYPER target. In this paper, we performed the thermal-hydraulic analysis of HYPER target using FLUENT code, and also calculated thermal and mechanical stress of the beam window using ANSYS code.

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Study on Effective Shielding of Secondary Radiation Generated by High Energy Proton Accelerator (고 에너지 양성자 가속기에서 생성되는 2차 방사선의 효과적인 차폐에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Il;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2020
  • High-energy proton accelerators continue to be increasingly used in medical, research and industrial settings. However, due to the high energy of protons, a large number of secondary radiation occurs. Among them, neutrons are accompanied by difficulties of shielding due to various energy distribution and permeability. So In this study, we propose a shielding method that can shield neutrons most efficiently by using multiple-shielding material used as a decelerating agent or absorbent as well as a single concrete shielding. The flux of secondary neutrons showed a greater decrease in the flux rate when heavy concrete was used than in the case of ordinary concrete, and the maximum flux reduction was observed at the front position when using multiple shields. Multiple shielding can increase shielding efficiency more than single shielding however, As the thickness of the multiple shielding materials increased, the decline in flux was saturated. The mixture material showed higher shielding results than the polyethylene when using boron carbonate.

Prediction of SEE Rates for MPC860 Based on Proton Irradiation Test (양성자 조사 시험에 기초한 MPC860 소자의 SEE 발생률 예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Seon, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Keun;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Choe, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • A prediction of SEE rates for a candidate microprocessor is made based on the ground experiment results with a proton accelerator. Populations of charged particles in space are estimated with numerical models such as AP8, JPL91 and CREME. The cross section curves that are previously obtained with the accelerator are then employed for SEE prediction. Both the high and low inclinations are considered for low-earth orbits with nominal altitudes of about 685km. The results show that the occurrence rate of SEEs for the candidate device is acceptable for low-inclinations, but can be considerable under worst conditions for high inclinations.