• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protein Property

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A Study of Functional Jeolpyon Prepared with Silk Protein (Silk Protein을 첨가한 기능성 절편의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 황영정;김경옥
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to reach silk protein added in differing amounts to Jeolpyon, Korean traditional rice cake, using rice powder as its primary material, estimation of the micro organism quality, physicochemical property, sensory evaluation and the property of storage period (20${pm} 5 ^{\circ}C$). In the physicochemical property, the content of proximate composition of rice powder was measured as 38.11% of moisture, 56.62% of total sugar, 5.11% of crude protein, 0.52% of crude lipid, 0.25% of ash. And the raw material of silk protein was measured as 6.61% of moisture, 91.22% of crude protein, 6.41% of crude lipid and 0.75% of ash. The pH of raw material for rice powder and silk protein Jeolpyon showed mild acidity as 6.41 and 6.23, respectively. In rice powder and silk protein, total free sugar contents was 0.89% and 0.02%, and total amino acids contents was 4.28% and 52.21 %, respectively. For sensory evaluation. color, taste, softness and adhesiveness were significantly acceptable in control and adding 1 % silk protein. Control and samples added 1$\sim$3% silk protein had high sensory score color in overall acceptance. In conclusion. Jeolpyon can be manufactured with nutritious Jeolpyon by adding silk protein.

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Property of Yeast Cell Protein from Rice Bran Oil (미강유를 이용한 효모균체 단백질의 특성)

  • 안태영
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1990
  • For the purpose of the production of single cell protein from rice bran oil, yeast was isolating from soil. It was belonging to Candida albicans Species. These experiments were conducted to find out the property on yeast cell from rice bran oil Molecular weight for the main protein on yeast cell protein from rice bran oil separated by 1% SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophorosis was 22, 000.

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Studies on the Functional Properties of Sesame and Perilla Protein Isolate (참깨와 들깨 단백질의 기능성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Sook;Ahn, Bin;Yang, Cha-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 1990
  • Functional properties such as nitrogen solubility, emulsifying property, foaming property, and water and oil absorption of sesame and perilla protein isolates were determined at pH range of 2-10 and ionic strength of 0-0.5M NaCl. Nitrogen solubility of protein isolates in distilled water showed minimum value at pH6.0 in sesame and at pH 4.0 in perilla and soybean protein isolates, and significantly increased above pH 8.0 in all samples. Addition of 0.1M NaCl solution increased nitrogen solubility, however, decreased in 0.5M NaCl solution. Emulsion activities of all the protein isolates showed minimum value at pH 4.0 and increased in 0.1M NaCl solutions while it was reduced in 0.5M NaCl solutions. The perilla protein isolate showed higher emulsion activity than that of soybean and sesame protein isolates at above pH 6.0. Foaming capacities of sesame and perilla protein isolates were lower than soybean protein isolate and generally all of the samples showed higher profiles in NaCl solutions. The foaming stability of soybean isolate decreased abruptly in 10min, while it was slowly decreased for sesame and perilla isolates during initial 30 min. Oil absorption capacity of perilla protein isolate was higher than that of sesame and soybean protein isolates. Water absorption capacity was similar among the three samples studied.

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Protein Qualities and textural Properties of Cookies Containing Crucian Carp Extraction Residue (붕어고음 잔사분말을 첨가한 Cookies의 품질특성)

  • 김오순;황은영;이진화;류홍수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • To find the possibility in utilizing the fish meat processing by-products, protein nutritional quality and textural properties of crucian carp extraction residue (CCER, feeze dired) incorporated into cookies were investigated. Moisture, ash and protein contents in cookies were increased with the higher residue treatments, but lipid contents were similar within all levels (3%, 9% and 15%). Major constitutional amino acids were revealed as glutamic acid, proline, leucine and arginine, and the sum of those amino acids was about 50% of total amino acid contents. Cookies with residue (CCER) had higher (80.74~84.50%) in vitro protein digestibility than standard cookies (83.32%), while slightly lower trypsin indigestible substrate (TIS) contents were showed in CCER containing cookies than control. CCER treatments resulted the decreased protein nutritional quality in C-PER (computed protein efficiency ratio) value from 2.41 (standard) to 1.15 (cinnamon flavored. 9% CCER), and those C-PER of all cookies were lower than ANRC casein (2.50). Lipophilic browning was developed steadily till 60 days storage and a significant (p<0.05) changes of browning ws not noteed between 60 days and 90 days storage. Color of cookies, expressed as L, a and b value, was significantly (p<0.05) lightened with the increased CCER. Similar trends by treatments were noted for hardness. Cookies containing 9% CCER were similar to control regarding textual and sensory properties.

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Functional and Film-forming Properties of Fractionated Barley Proteins

  • Cho, Seung-Yong;Rhee, Chul
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2009
  • Barley proteins are expected to have unique functional properties due to their high content of alcohol soluble protein, hordein. Since the barley proteins obtained by conventional isoelectric precipitation method cannot represent hordein fraction, barley proteins were fractionated to albumin, globulin, glutelin, and hordein with respect to extraction solvents. Functional properties and film-forming properties of solubility-fractionated barley proteins were investigated to explore their potential for human food ingredient and industrial usage. The 100 g of total barley protein comprised 5 g albumin, 23 g globulin, 45 g glutelin, and 27 g hordein. Water-binding capacities of barley protein isolates ranged from 140-183 mL water/100 g solid. Hordein showed the highest oil absorption capacity (136 mL oil/100 g), and glutelin showed the highest gelation property among the fractionated proteins. In general, the barley protein fractions formed brittle and weak films as indicated by low tensile strength (TS) and percent elongation at break (E) values. The salt-soluble globulin fraction produced film with the lowest TS value. Although films made from glutelin and hordein were dark-colored and had lower E values, they could be used as excellent barriers against water transmission.

The Change of Rheological Properties of Nutritional Beverage Base by the Soy Protein Isolate (분리대두단백의 첨가에 따른 영양음료 Base의 Rheology 특성 변화)

  • Shin, Je-Ho;Seo, Jong-Kyo;Lee, Seok-Ki;Sim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Sang-Kyo;Baek, Young-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 1999
  • In this study we prepared 5 types of nutritional beverage base samples containing various ratios of soy protein isolate (SPI) and sodium caseinate as protein source. The rheological properties of each sample were measured and the results were as followes; Samples changed their rheological properties with the ratio of SPI. Samples represented newtonian property with low ratio of SPI, pseudoplastic property with the increment of SPI, and bingham pseudoplastic property with higher increment of SPI (80% as protein source). In this result we conjectured that the more was the SPI, the more was the formation of progel during heat treatment, which could be the reason of the rheological changes. In the test of the relationship between temperature and apparent viscosity, apparent viscosity of samples decreased along with the increment of temperature. In observing the relationship between time and apparent viscosity, we found sample, containing high ratio of SPI (80%), represented thixotropic property clearly with the hysteresis loop.

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Sensory Property Improvement of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) Made from Frozen Pig Feet by Addition of Herbal Mixture

  • Hwang, Young-Jung;Hwang, Seol-A;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to improve sensory quality of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) made from frozen pig feet by addition of herbal mixture (glasswort, raspberry and Sansa powders). After adding herbal mixture, lipid oxidation (2-thiobarbituric acid values, TBARS), sensory property, and textural property were determined. Herbs were individually added into cooking soup at concentration of 6% (low concentration treatment, LCT) or 12% (high concentration treatment, HCT) of raw pig feet. Refrigerated pig feet were used as control. Thawed feet without any herbal mixture were used as freezing treatment (FT). TBARS in LCT or HCT were lower than that in FT, and showed the similar to that in Control. Addition of the herbal mixture was effective in improving the flavor and textural property of thawed feet by inhibiting lipid oxidation and protein denaturation in a dose-dependent manner.

The Quality of Korean Dried Noodle made from Australian Wheats (호주산 밀의 제면성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1985
  • Korean dried noodles were prepared from 6 different types of Australian wheats and tested for their cooking property and sensory quality. The flours from different wheat types were characterized by the fractionation of starch and gluten. The flow property of fractionated starch and flour suspensions were determined. The protein content of flour influenced many aspects of dried noodle quality. The Cooking rate decreased as the protein content increased. The higher protein content resulted in the higher of shear extrusion force, and lower grade of appearence of cooked noodle. The flours containing about 10% protein, i.e. Australian standard White flours, were appeared to be most adequate to make Korean dried noodle.

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Production of the taste-modifying protein, miraculin, in transgenic lettuce

  • Ezura, Hiroshi;Sun, Heyon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2005
  • Richadella dulcifica, a native shrub in tropical West Africa, gives red berries that have the unusual property of modifying a sour taste into a sweet taste. The red berries contain a taste-modifying protein named miraculin. A synthetic gene encoding miraculin was placed under the control of constitutive promoters and transferred to lettuce. High expression of miraculin was obtained, with accumulation of up to 1% total soluble protein in lettuce leaf. In addition, the miraculin expressed in lettuce possesses a taste-modifying activity.

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"OPEN" STRUCTURE OF SecA PROTEIN OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN SOLUTION

  • Maengseok Song;Kim, Hyounman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1996
  • SecA protein which has a pivotal role in the preprotein cranslocation across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli is a water-soluble protein with an unusual property of penetrating the membrane readily. An interesting and important question is what structural characteristics of SecA enables its ready penetration of lipid bilayer. The conformational properties of SecA in solution at 3$0^{\circ}C$, pH 7.5 were observed by hydrogen-tritium (HT) exchange, and denaturant-induced denaturation/renaturation and thermal unfolding. (omitted)

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