• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protective Relay System

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Graphical Presentation on Operation Principle of Protective Relay According to Winding Type and Vector Group in Transformer (전력용 변압기에서 권선방식과 벡터그룹에 따른 보호계전기 동작원리의 그래픽 표현)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1410-1412
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    • 1999
  • Protective relay for transformer operates in general by comparing with the differential current and the restraint current. These kinds of currents are changed on magnitude and phasor during the fault according to winding type and vector group. This paper presents the differential and restraint currents and operational principle of differential protective relay for two-winding and three-winding transformer with graphical model. It is developed using MATLAB for an educational purpose on engineer related in power system and protection in university and power utility including large factory.

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Design of IEC 61850 Logical Nodes for Modeling Protective Elements of Selective-Breaking Integrated Protective Relay for DC Traction Power Supply System (DC 급전계통 선택차단형 통합보호계전기 보호요소 IEC 61850 Logical Node 설계)

  • Yun, Jun-Seok;Kim, In-Woong;Kim, Jin-Ho;An, Tae-Pung;Jung, Ho-Sung;Jung, Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2012
  • There are several protective relays used to protect DC traction power supply system for DC railway. These relays, however, are made by different manufactures and they have different ways for their operations. Therefore, there are difficulties for cooperation between the devices or the devices and an upper system. In order to increase interoperability and stability of the system composed of devices made by different manufactures, IEC 61850 international standards are applied to design logical nodes for modeling protective elements used in protective relays.

Motor Protection and Control with Digital Protective Relays (디지털 보호 계전기를 이용한 모터 보호 및 제어)

  • 이성환;안인석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protection relay in power management and control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection during operation and control at starting for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. The digital protective relay was designed with DSP CPU(TMS320C31) to Protect and measure more quickly and precisely. The test result on the basis of KEMCl120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protection relay is improved within $\pm$5%. Also, we can control motors at starting according to starting types with simple method as programmable sequence editor. So we can improve the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework.

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Protective Management System followed Distance Relay characteristics for Transmission Line with the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC연계시 거리계전기 동작특성에 따른 보호 관리 시스템)

  • Suh, Jung-Nam;Jung, Chang-Ho;Cho, Jong-Man;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents protective management system for transmission line involving the UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) device, which is the most vigorous component of FACTS. The presence of the UPFC significantly affects the line parameters of transmission system, which are also influenced by the distance relay setting. Moreover, depending on the UPFC location and its parameters, zones of setting the distance relay will be changed. Therefore, established protective system should be taken into account the variable injected voltage of the UPFC and constructed data base system.

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A PC based Simulator for Digital Protective Relay Testing (PC 인터페이스를 이용한 디지털 보호계전기 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Seo, Jong-Wan;Jung, Ho-Sung;Shin, Myong-Chul;Lee, Bock-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2902-2904
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    • 1999
  • Protective relay in power system play a prominent part, Simulators for the relay test were introduced in early 1980's, A number of open loop designs have been developed and Recently, several developments of real-time simulators have been reported. But they are very high cost. And then they are difficult to apply for relay testing in small business. This paper presents the structure and performance of a new pc based simulator for digital protective relay testing.

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Implementation of Optoelectric Over Current Relay (광전자식 과전류 보호계전기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Seok;Oh, Myun-Taek;Lee, Hwa-Joon;Cho, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1846-1849
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    • 1998
  • An optical magnetic filed sensor, YIG (Yittrium Iron Garnet), response rapidly, to the power-line currents to be measured. In response to Faraday effect, it shows wide-and-linear measurable range. This paper reports the development and implementation of an OOCR (Optoelectric OverCurrent Relay) using this sensor. This relay is free from environmental electro-magnetic noises and has excellent insulation characteristics inherently. By using this OOCR, we can reduce insulation cost of protective relaying systems and its maintenance cost, and can achieve high reliability of the system.

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Development of Current-based Compact Digital Protective Relay for Induction Motor Protection (중용량 전동기보호를 위한 전류형 디지털 보호계전기 개발)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin;Kim, Joong-Pyo;Shin, Jong-Han;Park, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the current- based compact digital motor protective relay for low and high voltage induction motors, which are widely used in industrial and commercial power systems. The existing protective relays for motor protection had only overload, short circuit, reverse phase, open circuit and grounding protective elements, and measurement, start/stop control function. But in present day, for automation system, various functions are required, especially motor management and sequence control function and more. To meet these requirements, we developed an economic current-based compact digital motor protective relay which had various function to control, manage and monitor the induction motor.

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Fault Current Calculation and Coordination by IEC Standards (IEC 표준에 의한 고장전류 계산과 보호협조)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2014
  • The safety and reliability of the power system short-circuit current, the short-circuit current depends on the failure to obtain the objective is to quickly eliminate the breaking capacity of the circuit-breaker selection of the cable, the insulation of electrical equipment and protective relay an important factor in determining the level correction and protective relay selection scheme to be meaningful. Standards used in the domestic circuit breaker is applied to the production of IEC standard, but the American National Standards (ANSI / IEEE) by NEMA specification of the fault current calculations and the application of the asymmetric coefficient Korea. Therefore, in this paper, the IEC 60909 standard IEC breaker fault current calculation method and the method for selection of system configurations reviewed and protection system for reviewing the configuration of various protective relays appropriate correction and the correction value is main protection, back-up protection the equipment so that the period of protection relay coordination to minimize accidents and accident protection to minimize interruptions proposed for cooperation.

A Study on the Digital Protective Relay for Generator Fault Protection (발전기 고장보호를 위한 디지털 계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Nak-Won;Park, Jeong-Do;Lee, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1232-1238
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    • 2009
  • As power facilities are getting higher at capacity, the monitoring and diagnosis of generators for fault detection and protection has attracted intensive interest. In case of an after-fault in high capacity rotating machines, the recovering cost is usually very expensive and additional time is necessary for returning in a normal situation. In this paper, we developed the protection program for the generator fault protection system and each module of the digital protective relay H/W for loading the protection program. The protective relay H/W was designed to have EMC characteristics for prohibiting from fault operation in bad power systems.

Construction of Rulebase and Its Inference Method for Protective Relay Setting Using Oracle Database (Oracle DB를 이용한 송전계통 보호 계전기 정정 Rule base구축 및 추론)

  • Joo, H.J.;Min, B.W.;Lee, S.J.;Kang, S.H.;Choi, D.S.;Cho, B.S.;Lee, W.H.;Choi, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2000
  • The protective relay setting of transmission systems has to consider various factors such as the protrected device, relay type and system conditions and it requires the empirical knowledge of experts. In this study. The setting rules have been accumulated in Oracle DB and its inference scheme has been devised. Their applications to relay setting system are expected to refine the setting knowledge enhancing the accuracy and consistency of the relay setting.

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