• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.2-7
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• 2003

Laser welding application for car body manufacturing has many advantages in the stiffness and the lightness of vehicle, the productivity of assembly line, and the degree of freedom in design. This presentation will express the innovation of car body manufacturing including parameter optimization, process modeling, and system integration. In this application the investment for systems was cut down dramatically by real time switching over the laser path between two welding stations. Points of technical discussion are as follows; optimization of parameters such as laser power, robot speed and trajectory, compact and useful design of jig & fixture to assure welding quality for 3 sheet-layer zinc-coated steel, system integration between 4㎾ Nd:YAG laser device and the other systems, on-line real time welding quality monitoring system, perfect safety standards for high power laser, minimization of consumption costs such as arc lamp, protective glass for optic, etc. This application was successfully launched mass production line in 2001. The laser-welded line of side panel consists of 122 stitches totally. And the length is about 2.4m.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.96-98
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• 2005

분산전원(Dispersed Generators)이 계통과 연계된 상태로 운전함에 따라 단방향의 전력 조류만을 고려하여 운영되던 기존의 배전 시스템에 여러 가지 새로운 영향을 미치게 되었다. 따라서 배전계통에 설치된 보호 장치들은 발전기 자체의 고장은 물론 계통 상황에 적절히 대처하여 운전할 수 있도록 고안되어져야 한다. 특히 DG가 연계되어 있는 배전선에서의 사고는 배전용 차단기의 동작으로 DG의 단독운전이 발생 할 수 있다. DG의 단독운전은 인명피해, 기기손상, 전력품질저하, 계통 복구의 어려움 둥 많은 문제가 있으므로 사고시 DG를 신속히 계통으로부터 분리해 주어야 한다. 그러나 DG가 연계된 배전선 이외(인접 배전선)의 고장에 대해서는 DG가 불필요하게 계통으로부터 분리되는 것을 예방하고 사고가 계통에서 제가 될 때까지 정상적으로 동작하게 하여야 한다. 따라서 DG 연계 배전선과 인접 배전선의 고장을 명확히 구분하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 DG 연계 배전선과 인접 배전선의 고장 구분을 위해서 Network 상의 IED(Intelligent Electronic Device)에서 제공되는 Data통하여 HMI내에서 DG 연계 배전선과 인접 배전선의 사고판단을 하고 결과를 각 계전기로 보내 동작유무를 결정한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2065_2066
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• 2009

In this paper, we have developed high performance SPD(surge protective device) and evaluated the characteristics in comparison with typical SPD used in the inside and outside of the country. The new SPD was composed of MOV(metal oxide varistor), GDT(gas discharge tube) and impedance such as resistors, capacitors or varistors. To estimate operating the characteristic of the SPD which was developed, it was measured surge voltage caused by fault current or surge according to IEC 61000-4-5. As a result it was found that the power supply was cut off by high performance SPD when caused a short-circuit. In addition we could know that it could prevent ELB(earth leakage breaker)'s malfunction caused by surge.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1391_1392
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 저압 서지보호기의 안전성평가를 위한 고압 계통 고장에 의한 순간 과전압시험 설비를 IEC 61643-1의 따라 구축 하였고, 구축된 시험설비의 성능을 분석하였다. 고압 계통의 순간 과전압시험 기준은 가장 일반적인 미국전력 계통의 기준인 3상 4선식이 반영이 되었으며 전압의 크기는 AC 1200V이다. 본 논문에서는 순간과전압이 상과 접지사이의 개방전압 AC 1200V을 약 200ms 동안 인가되는지를 측정하였고, 단락전류가 AC 300A이상을 측정하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2008

This paper deals with modeling and characteristic analysis of a large-powered electric ship propulsion system. Particularly, system modeling in accordance with the required shipping performance, building-up the equivalent circuit and the power analysis based on load flow have been performed. In addition, abnormal operating condition of short-circuit network is considered for investigating the safety of system components under the over-load condition. Furthermore, protective device like circuit breaker has been specified in order to make the entire system operate normally in case of short-circuit emergency.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2012년도 춘계학술논문집 2부
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• pp.554-558
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• 2012

최근 이산화탄소 배출권 문제 등 에너지와 환경문제가 대두됨에 따라 신재생에너지의 도입이 증가하고 있다. 신재생에너지전원은 전력 수급 측면에서 부하 증가에 따른 공급을 가능하여 신뢰성 확보할 수 있다. 그러나 고장 전류 측면에서 고장전류가 증가하여 기존의 보호협조 및 차단기 동작에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 특히, 신재생에너지전원의 연계용 변압기 결선방식으로 인해 보호기기가 오동작이 발생 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 보호기기의 오동작을 해결하기 위하여 신재생에너지전원이 연계된 스마트 그리드 수용가 설비의 양방향 보호협조 제어장치(영상지락전류(NGR) 제어장치) 설계하고자 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2011

The proper installation of SPD and the evaluation of the SPD protection distance are basic steps for the effective protection measures of apparatus against surges within a structure. A novel method for installing SPD on the conventional distribution board without any modification was proposed and it's effectiveness was evaluated by experiments. Also, the transient overvoltage occurred across the power line from the SPD to the load was simulated with EMTP software to see how different the protection distances affecting the magnitude of the transient overvoltage. As evaluated, the effective protection method of apparatus against surges, coordinated SPD protection system is suggested as a proper measure to protect within the apartment.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2016

"Always-on" small ventilators are likely to experience thermal decomposition of insulating material due to thermal, electrical, mechanical and environmental influences, and lose insulating properties by the process of oxidation and physiochemical reaction. This increases the risk of electrical fire because of layer short, short circuit, overload and Plastics are usually used to make ventilator and ventilator enclosures since they make less noise and are cheaper. Although more preferred than iron, plastic, a combustible material, has a higher risk of fire. In this study, several experiments were carried out to find out how RCD(Residual Current Protective Device) and Thermal fuses, which are electric motor protection devices, work and what needs to be done to reduce the risk of fire.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.581-584
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• 2000

This paper describes the effect of lightning impulse current on ZnO varistors(390 V, 6.5 kA) used in low-voltage AC mains as a protective device against transient overvoltages. A lightning impulse current standardized in IEC 61000-4-5 is applied to the varistors, and the energy applied to the varistor at each time is about 12 J. In the experiment, various Parameters such as leakage current, reference voltage are measured with the number of applied impulse current. Also, micro-structure changes of the varistors after applying the lightning impulse current of 200 times are compared. The electrical characteristics of the varistors are degraded by overtime impulse current, showing increase in leakage current and decrease in reference voltage.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.459-462
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• 2000

The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device operating. so it is well hon that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional protection system. In this paper, we prove that the nature of the high impedance faults is indeed a deterministic chaos, not a random motion Algorithms for estimating Lyapunov spectrum and the largest Lyapunov exponent are applied to various fault currents detections in order to evaluate the orbital instability peculiar to deterministic chaos dynamically, and fractal dimensions of fault currents which represent geometrical self-similarity are calculated. Wavelet transform analysis is applied the time-scale information to fault signal. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.