• 제목/요약/키워드: Protection of equipment

검색결과 762건 처리시간 0.033초

혼성장비 차량부 시험평가 및 방위산업기술 보호 제도 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Test & Evaluation of Vehicle Part in Mixed Equipment and Defense Industrial Technology)

  • 윤흥수;류연승
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2018
  • 상용차량 확대계획 및 군수품 상용화 정책에 의해 군용차량은 민간차량의 플랫폼을 사용하여 개발되고 있다. 그러나 민간차량의 플랫폼 정보가 정비지침서, 전장회로도 등에 담겨 공개되고 있기 때문에 민간차량과 동일한 플랫폼을 사용하는 군용차량도 관련 정보가 노출될 수밖에 없다. 특히 군용차량에 미사일, 레이더 등을 탑재하면 전투 목적을 가진 혼성장비가 되므로 기술보호 적용을 검토하여 정보 유출을 차단해야한다. 혼성장비는 2가지 이상의 장비로 구성된 장비를 말하며, 주장 비 부분과 보조장비 부분으로 구분된다. 본 연구에서는 국내 혼성장비 차량부 시험평가 제도 및 방위산업기술 보호체계의 문제점을 도출하고, 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 개선방안을 도출하는 방법으로 연구를 진행하였다. 개선방안으로 전력화 시점을 기준으로 당시 최신 배출가스 기준이 반영된 엔진을 탑재한다는 조항을 추가하여 민간법령과 육군규정의 혼선을 줄이고, 상용화로 된 군수품의 역할 및 기능을 고려하여 방위산업기술의 요소기술로 선정하였다.

국내 소규모 건설현장의 전기설비 및 작업환경 분석 (Analysis of Electrical Equipment and Work Environment for Domestic Small-Scale Construction Site)

  • 김두현;황동규;김성철;강신욱;최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • This paper is aimed to investigate and analyze of characteristic for electrical equipment and work environment for the small-scale site. In order to investigate and analyze electrical equipment and work environment for preventing electric shock disaster in construction sites, 50 small-scale construction sites and 12 large-scale construction sites are selected. This paper completed site investigations of low-voltage equipment and the portable electric machine and equipment in 12 large-scale construction sites and 50 small-scale construction sites. The findings were about the electric shock environment relevant to the ground-relevant equipment, the panel board, the protection tools, the sockets, the temporary wiring system, the portable and movable electric machines and equipments in small-scale construction sites. Finally, this study analyzed the domestic and foreign relevant standards and regulations and these findings can be utilized as educational data warning electric shock risk caused by electric equipment in small-scale construction site.

수력발전소 IED의 디지털 보호 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital Protection Algorithm of IED for Hydroelectric Generating Unit)

  • 박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2014
  • Generator of hydroelectric generating unit is to be protected by the digital protection IED. Now, any IED of large capacity for hydro power plant was not developed by domestic technology. This is because it is required for the generator of the high reliability technology and considered as due to the sale of the market of IED device is small. However, the protection IED must be develop by domestic technology to meet the advanced needs of the construction and replacement of electrical equipment in accordance with the new power plant development. In this paper, a digital algorithms for protection IED of large size of hydroelectric generating unit were designed. The algorithms consist of the stator protection, anti-motoring, overexcitation and loss of excitation. The performance of the algorithms were evaluated by using the simulation data collected from the PSCAD/EMTDC software. From test results, it can be seen that the developed algorithms were not maloperation.

LNG를 사용하는 설비에서의 폭발위험장소 적용 및 구분에 대한 제도/기술적 접근방안 (Technical/Systemic Approach to Safety Assesment of Thermoprocessing Equipment Consuming LNG for Classification of Hazardous Area)

  • 최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In the hazardous areas where explosive liquids, vapors and gases exist, electrical apparatus/equipment should have explosion-proof construction. The consuming of liquefied natural gas(LNG) has markedly increased in the industrial field, especially in aspect of some thermoprocessing equipment, boiler, dryer, furnace, annealer, kiln, regenerative thermal oxidizer(RTO) and so on. Because it has many merits, clean fuel, safety, no transportation/storage facility and so on. It is strongly recommend that the classification of hazards has to be decided to prevent and protect explosion which may occur in thermoprocessing equipment. In this paper, the operated thermoprocessing equipments in industrial area investigated and explosion risk assessment about LNG leakage from its facilities was performed through numerical calculation and computer simulation. Finally, we suggest the systemic/technical approach for safety assessments of thermoprocessing equipments consumed LNG fuel which are specially subjected to classification of hazardous area.

The Use of Noise Dampening Mats to Reduce Heavy-Equipment Noise Exposures in Construction

  • Saleh, Sabah;Woskie, Susan;Bello, Anila
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2017
  • The performance of sound barriers was evaluated to determine their technical effectiveness and practicality in reducing noise exposures to operating engineers in construction. Commercially purchased sound dampening mats (SDMats) were installed inside three heavy-equipment engine compartments. Sound pressure levels (SPLs) were measured before and after installing the SDMats while the equipment was on idle and full-throttle settings where it normally operates. SPLs inside the heavy-equipment operator cabs were significantly reduced by 5.6-7.6 dBA on the full-throttle setting following installation of the SDMats (p < 0.01). The evaluated engineering control intervention was simple to install, affordable, and substantially reduced the engine noise reaching the heavy-equipment operator, potentially reducing reliance on hearing-protection devices to protect construction workers from noise exposures.

천궁체계 교전/사격통제소용 종합식보호장치의 화생방호성능 평가 연구 (Study on Chemical-Biological Protection Performance of the CHEONGUNG's Integrated Protection Unit)

  • 심우섭;류삼곤;권태근
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • The integrated protection unit of CHEONGUNG is composed of chemical-biological equipment and air conditioner equiped heating element. The protection capabilities against chemical-biological agent were measured by using simulant agents such as n-Hexane, KM5 Screening Smokes and CS agent. The experimental test results with simulant agents verify the protective performance of the integrated protection unit.

Perceptions and attitudes of dental hygienists toward radiation safety and protection in the Republic of Korea

  • Yun, Kwidug;Lee, Kyung-Min;An, Seo-Young;Yoon, Suk-Ja;Jeong, Ho-Gul;Lee, Jae-Seo
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2021
  • To investigate the perceptions and attitudes of dental hygienists toward radiation safety management in Korea. A total of 800 dental hygienists were randomly selected for an anonymous survey, and 203 of them participated. The questionnaire items included the following: sex, career period, type of installed radiographic equipment, recognition of the diagnostic reference level (DRL), participation in radiation safety education, and attitudes toward radiation protection for both patients and dental hygienists. The participants were divided into two groups according to their years of experience (< 10 years versus ≥ 10 years). The difference between the groups was investigated according to frequency distribution. Fisher's exact test or Pearson's chi-square (𝛘2) test was used as appropriate. A regression analysis was performed to investigate the impact of wearing a thyroid collar for personnel protection during patient radiation exposure. The types of installed radiographic equipment included panoramic radiography (96.1%), cephalometric radiography (76.9%), intraoral radiography (72.9%), and cone-beam computed tomography (69.5%). Significant differences were observed in the learning pathway for the DRL (Fisher's exact test, p < 0.05), satisfaction with radiation safety education (Pearson's 𝛘2 test = 5.3975, Pr = 0.02), and use of personnel radiation monitoring systems (Pearson's 𝛘2 test = 18.1233, Pr = 0.000) between the groups. Significant differences were also observed in personnel protection using a thyroid collar and patient protection during panoramic radiography (odds ratio = 14.2). Dental hygienists with more than 10 years of experience were more satisfied with radiation safety education and more interested in radiation monitoring. Considering career experience, customized, continuous, and effective radiation safety management education should be provided.

변압기의 선간 단락사고 보호를 위한 지락비율차동 계전 알고리즘의 성능향상 방법 (Improved Ground differential relaying algorithm for the protection of a line-to-line fault of transformer)

  • 강해권;김진호;김세창;박종수;박종은
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2011
  • Ground differential relay is used to provide fast, sensitive, and selective protection for the wye connected and grounded electrical power equipment such as generators, power transformers, and grounding transformers. The ground differential protection only protects the ground faults within the protection zone, so that it can't protect the line-to-line fault. This paper proposes the algorithm to provide the protection for the line-to-line fault through the ground differential protection. The proposed algorithm detects the line-to-line fault of transformer using the comparison between the positive and the negative current, when the ground differential relay dose not operate. The performance of the algorithm is verified using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under various case studies.

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