• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection and Maintenance

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Managerial Factors Influencing Dose Reduction of the Nozzle Dam Installation and Removal Tasks Inside a Steam Generator Water Chamber (증기발생기 수실 노즐댐 설치 및 제거작업의 피폭선량 저감에 영향을 주는 관리요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dhong Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effective managerial factors influencing dose reduction of the nozzle dam installation and removal tasks ranking within top 3 in viewpoint of average collective dose of nuclear power plant maintenance job. Background: International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) recommended to reduce unnecessary dose and to minimize the necessary dose on the participants of maintenance job in radiation fields. Method: Seven sessions of nozzle dam installation and removal task logs yielded a multiple regression model with collective dose as a dependent variable and work time, number of participants, space doses before and after shield as independent variables. From the sessions in which a significant reduction in collective dose occurred, the effective managerial factors were elicited. Results: Work time was the most important factor contributing to collective dose reduction of nozzle dam installation and removal task. Introduction of new technology in nozzle dam design or maintenance job is the most important factor for work time reduction. Conclusion: With extended task logs and big data processing technique, the more accurate prediction model illustrating the relationship between collective dose reduction and effective managerial factors would be developed. Application: The effective managerial factors will be useful to reduce collective dose of decommissioning tasks as well as regular preventive maintenance tasks for a nuclear power plant.

Traditional Agricultural Landscape as ail Important Model of Ecological Restoration in Japan

  • Toshihiko, Nakamura
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • The traditional Japanese agricultural landscape, In which a set of varied land-use patches functions as a sustainable ecosystem landscape unit, not only provides the local people tilth a stable food supply, but also offers a variety of habitats to many species of wildlife. Therefore, remaining natural habitats including those in the traditional agricultural landscape should be maintained whenever possible. In addition, restoration work should be implemented in areas where the natural habitat has been destroyed or severely degraded by human activities. This basic approach to the natural environment is a combination of maintenance and restoration. Types of maintenance and restoration can be classified into three categories according to the countermeasures employed: preservation, conservation and protection types of maintenance, and improvement, reconstruction and creation types of restoration. Four steps are proposed for ecological restoration and maintenance of a target area: exploration, diagnosis, prescription and care. In this process, a model for approaching the goal is important. One of the most important models should center on the traditional agricultural landscape involving a sustainable farming ecosystem. It is necessary to protect traditional landscapes and ecosystems from the degrading impact of urbanization and industrialization, as well as to enhance efforts at restoration.

A Study on the Injury Criteria of the Occupant Protection Performance of Crush Cushions (충격흡수시설의 탑승자보호 성능평가 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Moon;Jung, Geun-Seup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • The performance of crash cushion systems is certified through the full scale crash tests by the standard for installation and maintenance guidelines for roadside safety appurtenance. The impact severities of impacting vehicles in collision with crash cushion systems are rated by indices THIV and PHD. Crash test results are considered to study the performance of three crash cushion systems. In case of the frontal impact or the offset frontal impact, the results show that THIV values of three systems are very close to the threshold limit for the occupant protection. Also, the results show that PHD would be improper for the occupant protection performance index. In order to improve the occupant protection performance of crash cushions, ASI needs to be included in the impact severity index.

Evaluation of the Protection Performance of SB4 Class Concrete Barrier with Anti-Glare Function (SB4 등급 방현기능 콘크리트 방호울타리의 방호성능 평가)

  • Joo, Bongchul;Hong, Kinam;Yun, Junghyun;Lee, Jaeha;Kim, Jungho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the process of developing a concrete median barrier of SB4 grade with anti-glare function. The development section has a height and width of 1,270mm and 560mm, respectively. A wire mesh is placed in the center of the cross section to improve the protection performance. Collision analysis predicted that this section satisfies the strength and occupant protection performance, and that no damage to the barrier occurs. In the actual collision test, it was confirmed that this section satisfies the strength and occupant protection performance. However, damage was observed on two concrete barrier when the truck crashed. In order to improve the accuracy of the collision analysis of the concrete barrier in the future, it is considered that a study on the model development and continuous collision analysis method for domestic commercial vehicles should be carried out.

Development of a General Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Guide for Maintenance Work at Electronics Industry Processing Facilities (전자산업 공정 설비 작업 안전보건가이드 개발)

  • Soyeon Kim;Seunghee Lee;Jeongyeon Park;Taek-hyeon Han;Jae-jin Moon;Ingyun Jung;Kyung Ehi Zoh;Seyoung Kwon;Kwang Jae Chung;Dong-Uk Park
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The primary aim of this study is to create an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) guide for high-risk maintenance tasks, specifically one designed for maintenance work (MW) in the electronics industry. Methods: The methodology involved a literature review, field investigations, and discussions. An initial draft of the OSH guide was created and then refined through consultations with experts possessing extensive experience in MW for electronic processes. Results: Specific MW tasks within electronics processing facilities identified as high-risk by the research were selected. A comprehensive OSH guide for these tasks was developed consisting of approximately 11 to 12 components and encompassing about 20-25 pages. Implementing safety and health measures before, during, and after MW is crucial for the protection of maintenance personnel. The guide is enriched with real-case scenarios of industrial accidents and occupational diseases to enhance maintenance workers' comprehension of the OSH principles. For a clearer understanding of and adherence to the safety protocols, the guide incorporates visual aids, including cartoons and photographs. Conclusions: This OSH guide is designed to ensure the protection of workers involved in maintenance activities in the electronics industry. It aligns with global standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Semiconductor Equipment and Material International (SEMI) to ensure a high level of safety and compliance.

A Study on Application of RIMS for City Rail-road Management and Ordering Programs. (도시철도차량 운영 및 발주관련 프로그램의 RIMS 적용)

  • Jeon, Seo-Tak;Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Do-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1301-1307
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    • 2008
  • The Seoul-Metro is the first city railroad corporation to operate RIMS(Rolling-stock Information Maintenance System). The development of "RIMS Project" and trial running task were started from Mar 29, 2001. Finally, this project was completed successfully on Dec 31, 2005, as integrated systems including light or heavy maintenance works in Ji-Chuk and Chang-Dong Rolling-stock Offices. After that, from 2006 to Dec 31, 2007, we promoted a this new program to other four rolling-stock offices (Su-Seo, Gun-Ja, Sin-Jeong) and the headquarter. For the duration of trial running, we developed and applied new complementary program having made up for the weak points or defects. The series of new program which were newly developed and applied are comprised of an operation management, trouble management, wheel management, heavy maintenance table automatic creation programs and ordering prediction programs to purchase goods smoothly. The Seoul-Metro have registered these programs(RIMS) to Computer Program Protection Committee. We'd like to introduce a composition of program for enhancement of a city railroad Information Systems.

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Design Requirements Review and Time-dependant CP Performance Analysis for Corrosion Protection Design Optimization of Offshore Structure (해상구조물의 방식설계 최적화를 위한 설계요건 분석 및 시간의존적 방식성능 해석)

  • Park, Jae-Cheul;Choi, Yoo-Youl;Pyeon, Kang-Il;Chun, Kang-Woo;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Roh, Gill-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2016
  • The offshore structures exposed to harsh corrosive such as the marine environment is essential for the quality management technique throughout the life cycle of initial design, construction and operation. Also, it should satisfy the design life and ensure the safety of the substructure with optimization of design process. This study focused on optimization of design condition for corrosion protection of wind turbine structure and computational analyzing was performed to evaluate the performance of corrosion protection with utilizing practical experimental data. We expect this analytical study contribute to improve the corrosion maintenance stability and economical efficiency of designing wind turbine structures. As a result, the design of cathodic protection system using sacrificial anodes required accurate identification of current density in order to meet the long term design life, which can be seen that a change of structure surface's coating breakdown factor is one of the key influencing factors.

A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity of the RC-T Bridge considering depth of crack (RC-T 교량의 균열을 고려한 내하력평가 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Soo;Kim, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many existing bridges has been evaluated for maintenance and protection of collapse. In this study, field measurement according to truck loads tests on the reinforce concrete T beam bridge was carried out. Comparing the results of load test and structural analysis using the moments of inertia of gross section, crack section and effective section, and the moments of inertia of section considering depth of crack, it is conclude that the evaluation of load carrying capacity using the stress modification factor from structural analysis using the moments of inertia of gross section is more rational than using the other moments of inertia of sections.

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Bidirectional Alarm Equipment for Protection for Trackside Worker using Bone-anchored Speaker

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2011
  • Personnel maintaining or repairing the railway tracks or signaling facilities around tracks may experience the sensory disorder when doing maintenance works at the trackside of railway for long time. In this case personnel maintaining at the trackside may collide with the train since they cannot recognize the approach of motor-car although it approaches to the vicinity of maintenance workplace because of the sensory block phenomenon occurred due to their long hours of continued monotonous maintenance work. In order to prevent such motor-car accidents that may occur because railway track workers are unable to recognize the approaching train, the safety alarm equipment is developed to make the approaching motor-car send radio signals and bidirectional detection mechanism between approaching train and trackside personnel. It shows the possibility of utilization in various forms of safety equipment for workers only to the safety helmet to be worn by the maintenance workers while using the configuration of transmitting/receiving sides. In the paper it is represented new alarm equipment, which is the bone-anchored speaker-based safety helmet to be worn by the maintenance workers.

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A study on the development of management system in electric culvert (지하전력구 감시제어시스템 개발연구)

  • 우희곤;이범석;이복규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1990
  • The long distance electric culvert employing power cable is using and increasing to improve reliability and Capacity of power supply in KEPCO. The purpose of this study in development of management system which used to security, maintenance, operation, and facility protection efficiently in electric culvert.

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