• 제목/요약/키워드: Protection Facilities

검색결과 844건 처리시간 0.043초

소방시설의 내진설계범주에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Seismic Design Categories about Fire protection Facilities)

  • 이정균;허만성
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2013
  • 소방시설의 경우 지진 시 건축물의 진동 수준에 따라 2차적으로 지진하중을 받는다. 따라서 소방시설에 직접적인 피해를 입히는 수준보다 작은 지진동에 대하여 내진설계를 수행하는 것은 소방시설 설치비용이 증가하게 되어, 합리적인 수준에 대하여 내진설계를 수행할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에는 다양한 소방시설에 대한 실물 내진실험을 실시하였고, 내진설계범주에 따른 내진설계 적용필요성에 대하여 제안하였다. 실험결과 실제 지진 시 내진설계범주 A와 내진설계범주 B에 대한 건축물의 경우 현재의 소방시설로도 내구성을 가질 수 있다고 판단된다. 내진설계범주 C와 D의 경우는 건축물에 설치된 소방시설의 기능보전을 위해 내진보강 설계가 필요하다.

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철근콘크리트조 박스형 포상의 전력화 가능성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Combat Placement Availability of the Reinforce Concrete Box-type Artillery Positions)

  • 백종혁;김석봉;박영준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of launching strikes, initial survivability of self-propelled artilleries is of crucial importance despite the fact that they are mobility weapon systems. This study identifies the combat placement possibility of the reinforced concrete box-type artillery positions, which might enable the replacement of the current igloo-types, in terms of cost and protection capability. In the numerical analysis the obtained numerical values have proved that these facilities have sufficient protection capability. In addition, it could be concluded that these facilities are also cost-competitive, if more than five positions are constructed simultaneously.

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건설중대재해 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Serious Accidents of Construction)

  • 장동일;이명구
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1996
  • It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

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고속 발사체 충격을 받은 시멘트 복합체의 철근보강에 따른 파괴 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on fracture properties with re-bar reinforcement of cement composite subjected to impact of high-velocity projectile)

  • 석원균;김규용;남정수;이예찬;전현수;김영선
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2022
  • With reent changes in energy sources, infrastructure facilities for energy charging are increasing around living areas. The infrastructure facilities have a slight possibility of explosion, and for this research on protection is needed. In this study, the performance of the reinforcement type is reviewed by examining the destructive properties after applying the impact by the high-velocity projectile to the cement composite to which various reinforcement methods are applied.

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법규적 측면에서 고찰한 고층 건축물 공사현장 화재안전 확보방안 (A Study on the Improvement of Fire Safety in high-rise Building Construction in Legal aspects)

  • 박찬석;정일균
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • High rising of the buildings offers a number of risk factors than ever before with regard to fire prevention. Especially in the construction site of high-rise buildings, people waste golden-time during the evacuation because temporary fire fighting facilities are not installed and transferred to a large fire because of fire suppression failure. In this study, the researcher derives the problems of fire protection in high-rise buildings construction sites and proposed the measures in such the legal aspects as fire building construction code and etc. There are the legal improvements such as orders of construction suspension in the problems of fire safety, appointing fire safety manager, temporary fire protection installation standards, enhancing penalty provisions regarding the use of fire, operating self fire brigade, confirming on-site after completing fire-protection facalities, establishment or strengthening special fire-protection investigations.

정보통신기기용 과도이상전압 고속도차단장치의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of a High Speed Blocking Device of Transient Overvoltages for info-communication Facilities)

  • 길경석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new transient overvoltage blocking device (TOBD) for info-communication facilities with low power and high frequency bandwidth. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth, low energy capacity and high remnant voltage. In order to improve these limitations, thehybrid type TOBD, which consists of a gas tube, avalanche diodes and junction typefield effect transistors (JFETs), was designed and fabricated. The TOBD differs from the conventional protection devices in configuration, and JFETs were used as an active non-linear element and a high speed switching diode with low capacitance limits high current. Therefore the avalanche dilde with low energy capacity are protected fromthe high current, and the TOBD has a very small input capacitance. From the performance test using combination surge generator, which can produce $1.2/50\mus\;4.2kV_{max}\; 8/20\mus\; 2.1kA_{max}$, it is confirmed that proposed TOBD has an excellent protection performance in tight clamping voltage and limiting current characteristics.

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방재 성능 비교 시스템 구축을 위한 화재관련 법규의 건축 용도별 분류 (A Classification of the Fire Law related by Building Occupancy for the Comparative System of Fire Protection Performance)

  • 신호섭;석창목;차정숙;한주형;김용연
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2008
  • Korean city had been rapid developed through high industrialization and rapid economic growth after the 1970's. The city development process was guaranteed the fulfillment of city function through the city expansion based on New Towns and satellite cities rather than the reformation of existing city. This city expansion caused by degrading of city, being backward and producing many problems. To solve this problems, it was considered the rehabilitation of retarded function with rejuvenation such as a special law accelerating urban renaissance and reorganization project. Also a fire protection performance did not satisfied the required conditions of modern FPP system, such as the function deterioration of building facilities, the technological development with FPP facilities, changed fire laws and building occupancy for social needs. Insufficiency of requirements depreciated the building value and intimidated a safety of residents. To solve this problem, the improvement of FPP was essentially required and also strongly recommended an analysis and a comparative study between the required FPP of existing building and it improving effective FPP. Therefore, purpose of this study is that establish the basic data to construct a system to analyze and compare the building FPP.

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저압계통 연계형 마이크로그리드의 보호감시 시스템 (Supervisory Protection System of Microgird Interconnected to Low Voltage Grids)

  • 정태영;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2011
  • This paper mainly proposes the protective coordination scheme of the microgrid system. The microgrid protection is identical to the conventional protection system separating the normal part and contingency part to reduce damage when the contingency occur at power cables, facilities. But they are different in the protection type. The conventional protection system only considers unidirectional current. However the microgrid protection should be considered not only unidirectional current but also backfeed current because various microsources and loads are installed in the microgrid system. In case the contingency occurs in microsource, when microgrid is interconnected to grid, the protection system should be configured to not separate microgrid from grid before the microsource is isolated to microgrid. And in case of fault occur in power system, the microsources should not isolated to microgrid before the static switch at PCC is tripped to separate from power system. Considering these characteristic of microgird, this paper proposes the protective coordination scheme of microgrid and implemented the on-line real time monitoring system. Especially in case the microgrid is connected to low voltage distribution system with 220/380V voltage level, the proposed protection method with power IT technology can solve the problems when the existing protective devices only applied to the microgrid system.