• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prosthodontic rehabilitation

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Full mouth rehabilitation with extremely worn dentition (심한 치아 마모 환자의 전악보철 수복 증례)

  • Cha, Hwa-Ryun;Yeom, Kyeong-Yeon;Lee, Yong-Sang;Kim, Na-Hong
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2017
  • Pathologic attrition leads to pathologic damage on occlusal plane, functional disorders, occlusal disharmony, esthetic problems, pulpal lesion, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. In this case, treatment plan should be considered for possibility of vertical dimension loss, occlusal pattern, esthetics, phonetics, amount of vertical dimension increase. This case report was a 71-year-old man who had severely worn dentition. Full mouth rehabilitation was carried out with vertical dimension increase due to limited space for prosthesis. After evaluation of provisional restorations for patient's compliance, final restorations were fabricated and routine clinical assessments were made. This case presents that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by restoring the worn dentition.

ANALYSIS OF PROSTHODONTIC AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACQUIRED PALATAL DEFECT AFTER MAXILLECTOMY (상악절제술 후 외과적 재건과 보철적 치료의 비교)

  • Kwon, Ho-Beom;Hong, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2007
  • One of the treatment methods for maxillary cancers or infections in maxilla is maxillectomy. Palatal defect can be resulted from this operation and it may cause functional problems with swallowing and speech, and psychological problems of patients. After maxillectomy, as rehabilitation, there can be two options. One is a prosthodontic treatment using obturator and the other is surgical reconstruction of defect with graft. As both methods have advantages and disadvantages, in determining treatment method after maxillectomy, various factors have to be considered. The purpose of this study is to compare the prosthodontic group to surgical group after maxillectomy with elapsed days prior to commencement of postoperative oral feeding, and to analyze the results of prosthodontic treatment and surgical treatment. During the period from March of 2000 to June of 2006, 74 patients were treatment by prosthodontic methods for maxillary defect. Among these patients, patients who had only velopharyngeal deficiency after surgery, whose data were incomplete, whose causes of palatal defect were not the treatment of diseases in maxilla, and who already had palatal defect due to previous surgery were excluded in this study. The patients who underwent maxillectomy for the treatment of diseases in the maxilla and were treated immediately after operation using surgical reconstruction or prosthodontic rehabilitation were included in this study. The records of 43 patients were reviewed to compare and to analyze the prosthodontic treatment and surgical reconstruction after maxillectomy. The median of days elapsed prior to commencement of postoperative oral feeding in the prosthodontic group was compared with data of surgical group. The data was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test (${\alpha}$=.05). Days elapsed prior to postoperative oral feeding commencement in the prosthodontic group were less than those in the surgical group.

Complete mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase in patient with extremely worn dentition (심한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직 고경 증가를 동반한 전악 구강 회복 증례)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Na-Hong;Yeom, Kyeong-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2019
  • Generalized severely worn dentition causes occlusal disharmony, esthetic problems, and temporomandibular joint disorders. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to make a precise analysis of vertical dimension and treatment plans considering it. This case report demonstrates the complete mouth rehabilitation of a 58-year-old male patient with a lot of worn teeth by increasing vertical dimension. Provisional restorations were cemented and after 4 months of evaluation for patient's compliance, permanent prostheses were fabricated. With these treatments, functionally and esthetically satisfactory results were obtained.

A case of full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension gaining in patient with severely worn dentition and loss of vertical dimension due to loss of posterior support (구치부 지지의 상실로 인해 과도한 치아 마모와 수직 고경 상실을 보이는 환자에서 수직 고경 거상을 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Jung, Ji-Ah;Bang, Joo-Hyuk;Lee, Yong-Sang;Kim, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2020
  • Gradual tooth wear is a natural process of aging, but pathological wear over physiologic ranges leads to functional and esthetic problems. The loss of posterior support may cause pathological wear of anterior teeth, which results in reduction of vertical dimension and disharmony of occlusal plane. To solve this problem, determination of proper vertical dimension considering centric relation is necessary. This case report presented 71-year-old male, who had the severe wear of lower anterior teeth due to loss of posterior support. By meticulous evaluation, a full mouth rehabilitation with elevation of vertical dimension was planned. After 8 months of follow-up, stable occlusal scheme is maintained and patient was satisfied with clinical outcome functionally and esthetically.

Full mouth rehabilitation using removable partial denture in patient with loss of vertical dimension due to worn dentition (심한 치아 마모로 인해 수직 고경이 상실된 환자에서 국소 의치를 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Shim, Eun-Young;Lee, Na-Young;Kang, Jeong-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2018
  • Gradual attrition is a normal process of aging, but severe attrition causes occlusal disharmony, functional disorder and esthetic problems. The collapse of posterior support may cause attrition of anterior teeth, and loss of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). And it induces the pathologic change of the TMJ, unaesthetic facial appearance and decreased masticatory function. In this case, 70 year-old male presented with decreased vertical dimension and esthetic problems due to worn dentition. Based on assessment of intraoral findings, diagnostic cast and radiographic examination, full-mouth rehabilitation with increase of OVD was planned. After 10 month follow-up, occlusal stability is maintained and through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved in esthetic and functional aspects.

Prosthodontic problems and complications associated with osseointegration (임플란트 보철물의 임상적 합병증에 관한 고찰)

  • Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2015
  • Edentulous patients with a severely resorbed mandible or maxilla often experience problems with conventional dentures, such as insufficient stability and retention, together with a decrease in chewing ability. Because of the good prognosis of dental implants, these patients can be successfully treated with implant-retained or implant-supported prosthesis. Ideally, a maximum number of implants of maximum length are placed in appropriate surgically prepared sites that are surrounded by a maximum amount of bone of favorable quality. The implants are favorably aligned faciolingually and mesiodistally to enhance optimal prosthodontic design. This article describes the clinical problems and complications encountered when treating a consecutive number of edentulous patients with osseointegrated implant-supported prostheses.

Prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with bilateral auricular deformity

  • Mantri, Sneha Shivkumar;Thombre, Ram U.;Pallavi, Daigavane
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • Maxillofacial prosthodontics is an art and science which provides life like appearance to the person with facial deformity. Maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation for acquired defects has become more complex and sophisticated with advancement in techniques and materials. This case report describes the clinical and laboratory procedure for fabricating an auricular prosthesis for a patient with trauma related bilateral auricular deformity. Ear prosthesis was fabricated in two parts taking retention from external auditory canal.

Vertical Dimension in Complete Denture : A Literature Review & Clinical Procedures (총의치 수직고경 설정에 대한 고찰)

  • Chung, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2002
  • Purpose This article describes the historic and clinical aspects of the determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion and the synoptic procedure of the determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion in complete denture. The determining procedure of the susceptible vertical dimension of occlusion is one of the most important steps in construction of complete denture and prosthodontic treatment. It is considered essential for the improvement and the recovery of facial esthetics and stomatognathic functions. Results Several methods have been suggested for measurement of the vertical dimension of occlusion in the construction of complete denture and the prosthodontic rehabilitation. These range from pre-extraction records to the use of physiologic rest position, swallowing, phonetics, esthetics and facial proportion, etc. But, there is no universally accepted or completely accurate method. There seems to be no significant advantages of one technique other than those of cost, time and equipment requirements, and seems to be in controversial in determining the vertical dimension. Conclusion The vertical dimension of occlusion should be determined and reinspected carefully by dentist for a successful prosthesis with several methods. The more investigations are necessary for more objective and scientific techniques in determining the vertical dimension of occlusion.

Fixed prosthetic treatment for the patient with delayed eruption disorder (맹출 지연 장애환자의 고정성 보철치료)

  • Lee, Su-Yeon;Kim, Hee-Jung;Kang, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • Delayed eruption disorders caused by systemic or local conditions are mostly found during childhood and can be treated with orthodontic forced eruption. When the disorder is not found nor treated during childhood, however, orthodontic eruption might become a difficult option while prosthodontic restoration can be considered as an another option. Considerations for the prosthodontic treatment plan include the extent of tooth loss, interdental mesio-distal space and interarch space, and age of the patient. In this case report, oral rehabilitation of the patient with delayed eruption disorder through zirconia partial fixed prostheses for both maxilla and mandible was performed.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear using fixed prosthesis (마모가 심한 환자의 전악 고정성보철물 제작 증례)

  • Kim, Wook Tae
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2020
  • This case study is aimed at introducing a full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear using fixed prosthesis. This is a case report of a patient with severe wear dentition with changing vertical dimension. In line with using prosthetic treatment, patient adaptation was verified with provisional restorations followed by diagnostic wax-up. Function, esthetics, and occlusal stability were verified during a 4-week follow up period. Prosthodontic reconstruction based on systemic analysis, diagnosis, and treatment plan led to satisfactory results after delivery of definitive prosthesis. Prosthetic treatment of severe wear dentition was functionally and esthetically successful. Dentists and dental technicians would be able to develop better treatment approaches using fixed dental prosthesis.