• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion device

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Analytic study of a new conceptual propulsion device for ships

  • Muscia, Roberto;Sciuto, Giacomo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2010
  • In this work the possibility of obtaining a rectilinear motion of bodies partially or totally submerged without using propellers is evaluated. The system propulsion is based on a pair of counter rotating masses that generate the thrust. The fluid-body system has been schematized in order to carry out a very simple model. Using this model an evaluation of the body motion along a longitudinal direction was performed. The motion equations of the system were written and integrated. The external forces applied to the body depend on its velocity in relation to the water. These forces were obtained by fluid dynamic simulations. Regarding the mechanical configuration suggested, the results obtained show that a certain displacement of the body along a fixed direction is obtainable.

Study on Performance of Asymmetric Pre-Swirl Stator according to Variations in Dimensions and Blade Tip Shape (제원 및 날개 끝 형상 변화에 따른 비대칭 전류고정날개 성능연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Jin;Kim, Moon-Chan;Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a numerical method for determining the resistance and self-propulsion performance of an asymmetric pre-swirl stator used as an energy saving device by cancelling a propeller's rotational energy. The present asymmetric pre-swirl stator propulsion system consists of three blades at the port and one blade at the starboard, which can effectively recover the biased rotating flow. This paper provides the design concept for the present asymmetric stator, which produces more efficient results than a conventional propeller.

Development Plan of the Next ATREX Engine

  • Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Satou, Ttsuya;Tanatsugu, Nobuhiro;Taguchi, Hideyuki;Ohta, Toyohiko;Kawai, Tsuneo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes development status and program of ATREX engine as a propulsion system of future spaceplane. Development activities using ATREX-500 engine from 1990 were finished in 2003 with large number of outcomes. We made system-level validation of the hydrogen fuel turbojet engine with air precooling device under sea level static condition. As a next step, we started design of the flight-type ATREX engine with large thrust and lightweight.

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A Mixing Head Integrated, Multi-Ignition Device for Liquid Methane Engine (액체메탄엔진용 믹싱헤드 일체형 다중점화장치)

  • Lim, Byoungjik;Lee, Junseong;Lee, Keejoo;Park, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2022
  • We are developing a compact ignition device that can provide a multi-ignition capability for an upper stage methane engine of a two staged small satellite launch vehicle. Firstly, the multi-ignition device is designed and built as an integral part of an additively manufactured mixing head. Secondly, the ignition device requires no separate high-pressure vessels to store ignition propellants as they are branched out from the main feed lines for the mixing head. We performed experiments at various levels, including igniter autonomous tests, thrust chamber ignition and combustion tests on the new compact ignition device which is integrated in the thrust chamber of one-tonf class liquid oxygen/liquid methane engine, and confirmed stable ignition performance.

A Study of Rupture Pressure for Membrane Type Pulse Separation Device of Dual Pulse Rocket Motor (이중펄스 추진기관의 펄스분리장치 파열압력 분석기법 연구)

  • Kim, Seil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2022
  • To develop reliable dual pulse rocket motor, vacuum ignition performance at high altitude and design stability for rupture pressure of the Pulse Separation Device(PSD) are required. In this study, rupture pressure analysis method for the membrane type PSD of the dual pulse rocket motor was developed. The PSD rupture pressure formulation was derived from strain-pressure relationships. The PSD vacuum rupture test apparatus and the PSD 1 second vacuum ignition test apparatus were developed, which can simulate the high altitude vacuum environment. Rupture pressure of PSD was analyzed by conducting the PSD vacuum rupture test, and design values of PSD were derived. Finally, vacuum ignition performance and rupture pressure of the designed PSD were validated with PSD 1 second vacuum ignition test.

Development of AC Electric Vehicle Propulsion System (Converter/Inverter) using IPM Switching Device (IPM 스위칭 소자를 적용한 AC 전동차 추진제어장치 (Converter/Inverter) 개발)

  • Kno Ae-Sook;Kim Tae-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, AC electric vehicle propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) using high power semiconductor, IPM is proposed. 2-Parallel operation of two PWM converter is adopted for increasing capacity of system and the harmonic content is eliminated by the phase shaft between two PWM converters switching phase. VVVF inverter control is used a mixed control algorithm, where the vector control strategy at low speed region and slip-frequency control strategy at high speed region. The proposed propulsion system is verified by experimental results with a 1,350kW converter and 1,100kVA inverter with four 210kW traction motors.

Improvement of Submarine Cooling System using HILS Simulation (HILS 기반의 수중체 냉각 시스템 개선)

  • Jung, Sung-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2012
  • Owing to rapid development of power device and inverters, most of submarines adopt an eletric propulsion system. Although PMPM(Permanent Magnet Propulsion Motor) propulsion system has relatively higher power, energy conversion efficiency and smaller volume than engine propulsion system, it also produces large amount of heat due to current flowing inside motor coils and change of magnetic field induced by iron core. The produced heat in stator and inverter largely affects motor efficiency and bearing lubrication and causes thermal aging while the system is on operation. So, we analyze the existing cooling system and submarine ESS (Energy Saving System) cooling system whose power consumption is reduced. HILS(Hardware In the Loop System) technique is used for the modelling of the submarine cooling system. To confirm the ESS cooling system characteristic, HILS is simulated using LabVIEW with hardware. As a result, the ESS cooling system has the characteristic of better temperature stability and less power consumption than the existing one.

The Development of Pressure Regulator of Propellant Tank for KSR-III (KSR-III 추진제 탱크 압력 조절용 레귤레이터 개발)

  • 정영석;조기주;조인현;김용욱;오승협
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2002
  • The pressure regulator has been developed as a pressure-control device of propellant tank in KSR-III. The pressurization system of KSR-III is a basic pressurization system composed of pressurant, He tank and propellant tank. The pressure-control regulator is the most important part of gas-pressurized feed system along with He tank, pyrovalve and He fill valve. The first model of the regulator is tested to satisfy in leakage, strength and basic performance. The second model is tested in the overall test of the KSR-III propulsion system using water. From the test result of the second model, we conclude that the capacity of valve(Cv) must be increased in real system. The third model is modified and tested in the overall test of KSR-III propulsion system using propellant. Finally, the pressure-control regulator is qualified from firing test.

Mechanisms of microparticle propulsion by laser ablation

  • Gojani, A.B.;Menezes, V.;Yoh, J.J.;Takayama, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2008
  • Propulsion of gene coated micro-particles is desired for non-intrusive drug delivery inside biological tissue. This has been achieved by the development of a device that uses high power laser pulses. The present paper looks at the mechanisms of micro-particle acceleration. Initially, a high power laser pulse is focused onto the front side of a thin aluminium foil leading to its ablation. The ablation front drives a compression wave inside the foil, thus leading to the formation of a shock wave, which will later reflect from the rear side of the foil, due to acoustic impedance mismatch. The reflected wave will induce an opposite motion of the foil, characterized by a very high speed, of the order of several millimeters per microsecond. Micro-particles, which are deposited on the rear side of the foil, thus get accelerated and ejected as micro-projectiles and are able to penetrate several hundreds of micrometers inside tissue-like material. These processes have been observed experimentally by using high-speed shadowgraphy and considered analytically.

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Development of a Preswirl Stator Propulsion System for a 300K VLCC (30만톤 초대형 유조선을 위한 전류고정날개 추진 시스템 개발)

  • Jin-Tae Lee;Moon-Chan Kim;Suak-Ho Van;Ki-Sup Kim;Ho-Chung Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1994
  • Procedures for the development of a preswirl stator-propulsion system for a VLCC 300K are described in this paper. The preswirl stator-propulsion system is one of the compound propulsor systems, which is used for the purpose of recovering propeller slipstream rotational energy by locating a stator in front of the propeller. The preswirl stator-propulsion system can be considered as a most reliable energy saving device because of its simple mechanism. Five stators are designed for the existing hull form and propeller, and their effects are verified by model tests. Open-water test result of the preswirl stator-propulsion system at the cavitation tunnel show $4{\sim}6%$ increase of open-water efficiency compared to that of a propeller without stators. Maximum 6.5% decrease of delivered power at the design speed(15.5knots) is expected with the designed stator based on the analysis results of resistance and self-propulsion test at the towing tank.

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