• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion control

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Variation of the Characteristics of Shock-Interaction Flows for Different Slot-Directions (슬롯방향 변화에 따른 충격파 간섭유동 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Sung-Ha;Lee Yong-Hee;Lee Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2006
  • Passive control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction control utilizing slotted plates over a cavity has been carried out. Effect of various slot configurations on the characteristics of the interactions are tested. Pitot/wall surface pressure distributions and flow visualizations including Schlierens and interference fringe patterns over a thin oil-film have been obtained at the downstream of the shock interactions. It was found that the interaction control by a certain slot-configuration could lead a reduction of the total pressure loss through the shock wave, however, the boundary layer thickness became thicker as compared with the case of no control.

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Development of BLDC Motor Valve Actuator Controller for Rapid Maneuvering Thruster (BLDC 모터를 이용한 고기동 추력기용 밸브 구동장치 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Un;Jang, Hee-Jin;Park, Chi-Hyoung;Park, Sang-Joon;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2011
  • We developed a valve actuator controller for thruster system. This thruster system has four actuators and the actuator use a BLDC motor. Controller was made based on system and control requirement. The controller is consist of power, control and Amp. The control module use a micro-controller which is TMS320F28335 of Texas Instruments. It works for digital PID control and CAN communication and system control. The amp module for three phase BLDC motor use IGBT.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Fluidic Thrust Vector Control for the Over-expanded Supersonic Jet (과팽창 초음속제트의 방향 제어를 위한 유체역학적 제어의 동특성 연구)

  • Heo, Jun-Young;Yoo, Kwang-Hee;Cho, Min-Kyung;Sung, Hong-Gye;Lee, Yeol;Jeon, Young-Jin;Cho, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the dynamic characteristics of fluidic thrust vector control using the co-flow injection. In previous research, both numerical and experimental approaches for steady state were conducted to investigate operation-parameters and detail flow structure of the fluidic thrust vector control system. Based upon the previous results, numerical unsteady calculation was conducted to analyze the dynamic characteristics of jet up- and down-ward vectoring so that the transition time and the pressure distribution along the wall, and so on were investigated.

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Fundamental Research on the Measurement and Control System of Level Sensor for Launch Vehicle Propellant Tanks (발사체 추진제 탱크 수위 측정 및 제어 시스템 기초연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Han, Sang-Yeop;Cho, In-Hyun;Lee, Eung-Shin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2008
  • Propellant consumption control for space launch vehicle can be achieved by propellant utilization system (PUS) and tank depletion system (TDS). In the course of developing new space launch vehicles, the main target of design is on reducing of space launch vehicle weight, which results in increasing both specific impulse and payload weight. The weights of space launch vehicles are generally allocated to structure, propulsion system, and propellants loaded. The quantity of propellants filled in propellant tanks may be estimated with the propellants actually consumed by propulsion system to complete its mission and the propellants left on-board at the time of engine shut-off. To minimize the remaining quantity of propellants on-board the supplying propellants' O/F ratio should be controlled from the certain time before engine shutdown. To control an O/F ratio, a control system, which accurately measures and compares the remainder of propellants in tanks and pipes, should be needed. This paper solely dedicates its contents to explore the merits and demerits of various level sensor, which is one of the important elements for PUS and TDS, and the transmission and control of signals within space launch vehicle.

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Control law design of gas generator for secondary combustion (이차 연소를 위한 가스발생기의 압력 제어기법 연구)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Lee, Jae-Yoon;Choi, Ho-Jin;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2010
  • A pressure control law to regulate mass flow rate of gas generator is suggested. The governing equation is modeled by considering the burning rate of solid propellant and the conservation equation of gas generator. And then, a classical control law is applied after verifying the accuracy of dynamic model through comparing with ground test and internal ballistic results. The results show degradation of performance as shown in typical time varying system. To overcome this problem, an adaptive scheme is suggested and the performance is verified through numerical simulation.

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The Effects of Secondary Fuel Injection on Combustion Oscillation

  • Shigeru Tachibana;Laurent Zimmer;Park, Gyung-Min;Takeshi Yamamoto;Ufosawa, Yoji-K;Seiji Yoshida;Kazuo Suzuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this work is to develop an effective active control system for combustion instabilities of premixed combustors. For the first step, the natural modes of combustion oscillation were investigated for a methane-air premixed combustor and the controls by secondary fuel injection were examined. The main premixed flame is stabilized by a swirler with orifices for secondary injection installed on the central hub. For sensing purposes, a pressure transducer and a chemiluminescence sensor were placed on the appropriate positions. The acoustic characteristics and the source of the oscillation were analyzed by those signals. To test the controllability, two methods of actuations by secondary fuel injection were examined. One is the open loop control and the other is the closed loop control. The comparison of the reduction levels of p $_{rms}$ shows that the closed loop control with a phase-shift injection performs best in this condition.ition.n.

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an Analysis of the Variation on the Impedance Characteristic according to Effective Area of Globe Control Valve at Low Frequency Perturbation (저주파 압력섭동에서 글로브 제어밸브의 유효 단면적에 따른 임피던스 특성 변화 해석)

  • Park, Seungsoo;Yoon, Woongsup;ohm, Wonsuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Analytical study is carried out on the impedance characteristics of the globe control valve, which is mainly used for thrust control in liquid rockets, according to the effective area at low frequency perturbation. The impedance tends to increase according to effective area and the cause of impedance characteristic change through flow field visualization is investigated. In the future, the information on the change in the impedance characteristics of the control valve can be used to obtain the impedance of the supply system and it can be utilized to predict pogo phenomenon as well as design accumulator and orifice to reduce the pogo phenomenon.

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Liquid-monopropellant Thrusters for the 3-axis Attitude Control of Space Launch Vehicles -Part 2: A Practical Application of Flight-axes/Attitude Control Thrusters to the Space Launch Vehicle and Their Design Development Localization (우주발사체 3축 자세제어용 단일액체추진제 추력기 -Part 2: 비행축/자세제어용 추력기의 우주발사체 적용과 국내 설계개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Bae, Dae-Seok;Jung, Hun;Seo, Hang-Seok;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2011
  • A practical application of flight-axes/attitude control thrusters to the space launch vehicle and their design development localization are investigated and analyzed. Hydrazine thrusters are mostly used in a final stage of space launch vehicles on account of its higher specific impulse and reliability necessary for the precise attitude control attaining the orbit insertion with higher accuracy.

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Fluidic Thrust Vector Control Using Shock Wave Concept (충격파 개념에 기반한 유체 추력벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Kexin;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2019
  • Recently, fluidic thrust vector control has become a core technique to control multifarious air vehicles, such as supersonic aircraft and modern rockets. Fluidic thrust vector control using the shock vector concept has many advantages for achieving great vectoring performance, such as fast vectoring response, simple structure, and low weight. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are used to study a three-dimensional rectangular supersonic nozzle with a slot injector. To evaluate the reliability and stability of computational methodology, the numerical results were validated with experimental data. The pressure distributions along the upper and lower nozzle walls in the symmetry plane showed an excellent match with the test results. Several numerical simulations were performed based on the shear stress transport(SST) $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The effect of the momentum flux ratio was investigated thoroughly, and the performance variations have been clearly illustrated.

Study on Fluidic Thrust Vector Control Based on Dual-Throat Concept (이중목 노즐 개념에 기반한 유체 추력벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Kexin;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2019
  • Numerical simulations were carried out in a supersonic nozzle to investigate the possibility of using dual-throat nozzle concept in fluidic thrust vector control. Validation of the methodology showed an excellent agreement between the computational fluid dynamics results and the experimental data available, which were based on the well-assessed SST $k-{\omega}$ turbulence mode. The deflection angle, system resultant thrust ratio, and thrust efficiency were investigated in a wide range of nozzle pressure ratios and injection pressure ratios. The performance variations of the dual-throat nozzle thrust vector control system were clearly illustrated with this two-dimensional computational domain. Some constructive conclusions were obtained that may be used as a reference for further studies in the fluidic thrust vector control field.