• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion Efficiency

Search Result 644, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Combustion Performance of a Pintle Injector Rocket Engine with Canted Slit Shape by Characteristic Length and Total Momentum Ratio (Canted Slit 형상의 핀틀 인젝터 로켓엔진의 특성길이와 운동량비에 따른 연소성능)

  • Yu, Isang;Kim, Sunhoon;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunjin;Lee, Janghwan;Kim, Hyungmo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, a pintle injector rocket engine which uses kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants was manufactured by collecting basic design data and establishing a design procedure. Combustion performance of the liquid rocket engine was investigated by characteristic velocity efficiency with characteristic length of the combustion chamber and total momentum ratio. As a result of hot fire tests, it showed that the engine had shorter characteristic length comparing to those of other type injectors, which was known as recommended value with the propellant combination. Also, the characteristic velocity efficiency was greatly affected by total momentum ratio and almost constant within 1.0~1.5.

Energy Saving based on HVACS (HVACS 기반의 에너지 절감 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kim, Min-Wook;Lee, Jong-Hak;Oh, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.7
    • /
    • pp.925-934
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to improve the energy efficiency of ships, this study designed an energy saving system (ESS) algorithm suitable for ship operation characteristics, and analyzed energy consumption patterns based on the operation characteristics of ships equipped with specific systems. Therefore, we intend to study techniques that can reduce the cost of operation. To this end, we intend to study to implement an efficient system that can increase energy efficiency that reflects the characteristics of the propulsion system of the ship based on the power generation system. The vessel to be researched is intended to conduct research on HVACS (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) mounted on LNG carriers, and based on this, it has energy with scalability to be applied to future-based vessels such as electric propulsion ships and autonomous ships. I would like to propose a savings technique.

Safety Assessment for Aircraft Engines (항공기 엔진 안전성 평가기술)

  • Lee, Kang-Yi;Yoo, Seung-Woo;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.26-34
    • /
    • 2007
  • The efforts to develop high performance aircraft engines are successively progressed with development of recent technology. The reliability of individual parts and the safety of engine systems are reduced if high efficiency components, high strength materials, and precise controls are applied to the engine with complexity to increase engine performance. In this paper, the regulation requirements and assessment technique for aircraft engine safety are considered, and the result of safety assessment on a turbine case cooling system of high efficiency turbofan engine is presented.

Performance Analysis of a 50㎾ Turbo-Generator Gas Turbine Engine with a Recuperator (리큐퍼레이터를 고려한 50KW급 터보제너레이터 가스터빈 엔진의 성능해석)

  • 김수용;수다레프
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 1999
  • Performance analysis of a 50KW turbo-generator gas turbine engine with a recuperator was studied. Recuperated cycle has been employed to meet maximum fuel economy and ultra low emissions especially for military and vehicular engines. From thermodynamic stand point, it is known that recuperative cycle can contribute most to enhance thermal cycle efficiency for the Pressure ratios under 10 and of comparatively low turbine inlet temperature. Efficiency of a simple cycle with a recuperator increases relatively about 30% than without one at effectiveness of 0.5. Pressure losses in the heat exchanger less than 5.2% is considered in the design process. A tubular type heat exchanger is selected for this particular engine because it can provide simple construction as well as structural sturdiness and excellent leak tightness.

  • PDF

A Study on the One-Stage 3-Dimensional Axial Turbine Performance Test with Different Incidence Angle (입사각 변경에 따른 단단 3차원 축류형 터빈의 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • 조수용;박찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2001
  • An axial-type turbine design technology is developed. In order to design one-stage turbine, the preliminary design method is applied, and then design parameters are chosen after analyzing gas properties within the turbine passage using the streamline curvature method. Stator blade is designed using C4 profile, and rotor blade is designed using shape parameters. Stator is manufactured as an integral type and rotor is manufactured to be disassembled from the disc for changing blade incidence angle. The output power from the rotor is measured with various RPM and input power. Experimental results show that the maximum efficiency of turbine rotor is obtained on the design point, and the output power is proportionally decreased with the negative incidence angle even the test turbine is a reaction turbine. The efficiency of turbine rotor is decreased to 5% by $7.5^{\cire}$ negative incidence angle from the designed value.

  • PDF

Effects of Aspect Ratio of a Fuel Injection Nozzle into a Supersonic Air Stream on Combustion Characteristics (초음속 공기유동으로의 연료 분사노즐 종횡비 변화에 대한 연소특성 연구)

  • 김경무;백승욱;김윤곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-53
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is to investigate the combustion characteristics with a three dimensional chemical reacting flow on the aspect ratio of an exit configuration of the slit type nozzle for the fuel injection and to device the methods of combustion/mixing enhancement. The results show that both inside inflow and slit side vertices should be considered from a viewpoint of the mixing. The combustion efficiency becomes the smallest at aspect ratio, where the aspect ratio is less and more than unity, respectively. The total pressure loss becomes the largest at aspect ratio of unity due to the high penetration. All results imply that a streamwise very long slit is desirable with respect to the combustion and the pressure loss.

Performance Load Balancing and Sensitivity Analysis of Ramjet/Scramjet for Dual-Combustion/Dual-Mode Ramjet Engine Part II. Performance Sensitivity (이중램제트(이중연소/이중모드)엔진을 위한 램제트/스크램제트의 작동영역분배 및 성능민감도분석 Part II. 성능민감도)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyoung;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Sung, Hong-Gye;Byen, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.38 no.6
    • /
    • pp.596-604
    • /
    • 2010
  • In order to investigate the operating conditions and major design parameters of a dual ramjet propulsion system, an theoretical analysis of ramjet and scramjet propulsion systems was performed. The performance characteristics of each engine are delivered by thermo-dynamical cycle analysis, considering loss effects in a real engine. The performance sensitivity analysis is conducted by investigating various performance parameters, such as an intake efficiency, combustor inlet Mach number, configuration of the combustor, fuel flow rate, and exhaust nozzle efficiency. Based on these analysis results, the processes of application to dual ramjet cycle engines are specified.

Electric Propulsion Naval Ships with Energy Storage Modules through AFE Converters

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Choe, Sehwa;Ko, Sanggi;Kim, Sungmin;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.402-412
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel electric propulsion system for naval ships, which consists of Active Front End (AFE) converters directly connected to battery Energy Storage Modules (ESMs). Employing the proposed AFE converters with ESMs in the power systems of naval ships can enhance the reliability and quality of the electric power. Furthermore, the fuel-efficiency of the generator can be improved by a higher loading factor of the generator and its prime movers. The proposed AFE configuration does not require an additional dedicated DC/AC converter for the ESMs. Instead of that, the AFE converter itself can control the DC link voltage and the discharging and/or charging of the ESMs. A control scheme to achieve these control objectives is also presented in this paper. The overall power system, including the generators and electrical loads of a naval ship, is implemented by a small scaled Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) simulator. Through this experimental setup, the proposed system configuration and the power control strategies are verified. It is shown that the fuel-efficiency and transient dynamics can be improved in the normal and contingency operation modes.

Comparison Study on System Design Parameters of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 시스템 설계 인자 비교)

  • Nam Chang-Ho;Park Soon-Young;Moon Yoon-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.220-223
    • /
    • 2005
  • System design parameters of gas generator cycle liquid rocket engines were investigated and compared in the present study. Characteristic velocity of combustor, pressure drop of combustor injector, exit pressure of pump, pump efficiency and specific power of turbine were considered as a system design parameter. The result shows the characteristic velocity is in the range of 1700-1770 m/s, pressure drop of combustor injector, 4-10 bar, pump exit pressure ratio to combustion pressure, 120-230%, pump efficiency, 60-80%, specific power of turbine, $0.28-0.58MW{\cdot}s/kg$.

  • PDF

Fluidic Characteristics of Precessing Jet Nozzle Combustor (세차제트노즐 연소기의 유동특성)

  • Lee, Hye-Young;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2007
  • Many processing companies are facing environmental regulations such as decreasing NOx emissions when they by to increase thermal efficiencies of combustor. We study a potential new method that may achieve both increase of thermal efficiency and decrease of NOx emissions. This new concept of burner, the precessing jet burner, is known to significantly reduce pollutants such as NOx emissions and simultaneously increase radial heat transfer. This precessing jet nozzle may increase the combustion efficiency of gas turbine engine. A basic research on characteristics of precessing jet nozzle has been conducted using FLUENT and laser visualization technique. Velocities at He nozzle cross-section are compared with the published experimental results. Precessing jet nozzle with centerbody results in better precessing phenomena.