• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.53-89
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• 2024

The effects of the betterment of enforced intellectual property rights (IPRs) provisions on services export diversification are investigated. The analysis used an unbalanced panel dataset of 76 developing countries over the period of 1970-2014. The empirical analysis is based on the feasible generalized least squares estimator. It suggests that the implementation of weaker IPR protection fosters services export diversification in less developed countries (i.e., those whose real per capita incomes are less than US$US$ 1458.60), including those with a low level of export product upgrading. Conversely, in relatively advanced developing countries (countries whose real per capita income exceeds US$ 3356.80), including those with high levels of export product upgrading, the implementation of stronger IPR laws induces greater services export diversification. Finally, the analysis revealed the existence of a non-linear relationship between IPR protection and services export diversification. The implementation of stronger intellectual property laws spurs services export diversification in countries with high degree of IPR protection, especially when IPR protection exceeds a certain level, recorded here as having a score of 1.197. In contrast, in countries with weaker IPR protection, in particular those with IPR protection levels that score less than 0.915, it is rather the implementation of weaker intellectual property laws that promotes services export diversification.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.255-275
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• 2017

각국에서 토지는 항상 중요한 자원과 재원으로 간주되어 왔다. 베트남의 경우와 같이 상대적으로 인구는 많고 경작지가 협조한 나라에서 토지는 건설과 개발과정에서 토지의 부족으로 더욱 가치가 높아진다. 따라서 베트남 정부에서는 토지행정을 가장 우선순위에 두고 이유를 확인할 수 있었다. 1945년부터 현재에 이르기까지 베트남의 토지법과 토지정책 연구에 대한 각 역사적 시기별 토지 관리 정책의 변화를 확인할 수 있었으며, 본 연구에서 베트남이 통일을 이루면서 전쟁의 재해에서 나타난 국가의 토지법과 토지행정분야에서 얻은 교훈과 경험을 검토하였으며, 베트남이 통일을 이룩하는 과정에서 공산주의의 특징인 중앙 계획경제에서 사회주의 중심의 시장경제의 도입에 따른 토지법과 토지행정분야의 변화를 통해 중앙계획경제에서 탈피한 경험을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2013

This paper presents a survey results on the material properties sharing system database on composite in USA. The requirements on management and database for Korean composite product that meet KAS (Korean Airworthiness Standard) are suggested. The certification policy on composite material qualification of also introduced. The benefits to material supplier, aircraft manufacturer and certification authority, which get through the database have been considered. The database managing process, composite material manufacturing process, properties and design allowable meeting KAS have been suggested.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2250-2257
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• 2008

This study examined the existing issues and current status of how to best approach the establishment of railroad asset of the corporation in the long run. It also explored some preventative measures for further problems. Based on the law of state property and related railroad statutes, the research referred to basic plans for railroad management of Korea Rail Network Authority, the outcome of file research, handbook of asset management, guidelines and policy of Ministry of Finance and Economy for state property management, recommendations of the Board of Audit and Inspection and fact-finding research of state property (miscellaneous properties). The findings are making a few suggestions on the service of the Korea Rail Network Authority and Korail.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.245-267
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• 2012

이 논문은 공익명분에 입각한 공용수용 방식을 통해서 시행하는 미국 도시재생사업에서 사유재산권의 차별화를 분석한다. 도시재생사업이 강력한 수용방식을 활용하는 사업임에도 불구하고 실제로는 사회적 약자로부터 대자본 또는 민간개발업자에게 재산권을 이전시키는 재산권 차별화와 희생과정임을 밝힌다. 먼저 도시재생에 대해 다양한 학문적 관점에서 연구동향을 검토하고, 새로운 연구방향으로서 법제지리학적 관점을 제시한다. 다음으로 환경보호청과 회계검사원 자료를 통해 미국에서 이들 사업대상 지구의 규모를 추정하며, 이들을 탈공업화와 교외화의 유산으로 파악한다. 다음으로 사유재산권의 차별화 과정은 미국 연방대법원의 공적소유개념에서 경제적 공익개념으로의 공익개념 확장 과정, 공용수용의 민영화 과정, 개발주의 성장연합체제와 대자본 편향 및 인종 계층적 편견, 신자유주의적 재산권운동 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하는 결과라는 것을 밝힌다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.183-197
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• 2009

The management aggravation of forests and the increase in the demand on resorts promote the urban use of forests, and the development of forests-using resorts is becoming an important political issue. Based on this understanding, this paper purports to examine the causes for the failure of the Shinrin Toshi policy (development of living space and resorts) which Japan promoted, and also examined the future direction of the development of forest resorts in Korea. As a result of the study, it was found that the Shinrin Toshi policy of Japan was promoted through the new changes of bubble economy and forest culture theory, and various strategies for the co-existence of human beings and nature were worked out. However, the policy took precedence without concrete plan production, which was found as the direct cause for the failure. The reasons for not having concrete plan production were: the target and the resort lifestyle (who will use it and what life will be developed) were not clear; the subject of the policy was restricted to state forests; and the dependence on civil capital in the promotion of the policy was too big. Therefore, in order to make the Shinrin Toshi policy successful, concrete lifestyle how the forest resort will be used and operated - needs to be set up and resources should be concretized. For this, the concrete demand on the forest resort life and the traditional community property of forest areas will have to be examined.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2020

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the variables of Current Ratio (CR), Return-on-Equity (ROE), Return-on-Assets (ROA), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and Firm Size (FS) on Dividend Policy (DP) in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2019, looking at nine real estate companies in Indonesia. The research methodology uses an explanatory analysis approach and linear regression. Based on the eligibility and homogeneity of the data, the number of sample companies selected was nine companies. The company's financial statement data derived from primary data obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, such as current ratio (CR), return-on-equity (ROE), return-on-assets (ROA), debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and firm size and dividend policy variables. The data analysis procedure is first to transform financial data from the original ratio data into interval data and, then, transform it to ordinal data. Furthermore, the validity and reliability process are ignored because the data is primary. Finally, regression testing is part of the hypothesis testing stage. The results of this study showed that the CR, ROE, and firm size had no positive and significant effect on dividend policy. In contrast, DER and ROA have a positive and significant impact on dividend policy.

• 건축사
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• 통권657호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2023

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.237-259
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• 2010

This paper first gives a brief overview of the history of space law making in the international geopolitical context and recalls some of the main principles as elaborated in the framework of the United Nations. Next, several topics are discussed that will require the attention of space lawyers in the near future. They are the International Space Station, space debris, exploitation of space resources, space tourism, private property rights in space, and militarization and weaponization of space. The paper raises some questions in each of these areas that need to be addressed and concludes that the general legal framework for space activities under public international law as contained in the UN treaties is in place, and is sufficiently general and flexible to enable and encourage states to carry out space activities in an orderly manner. However, as demonstrated by the examples discussed in the paper, the time has come for the international community to agree on the further development of these general principles, starting perhaps with space debris, imminent 'new' uses of space such as space tourism, or some of the 'age old' issues such as the weaponisation of outer space that will continue to require our attention and vigilance. Whether such rules can be in the form of non binding guidelines, codes of conduct and the like, or should be embodied in solid legal instruments creating rights and obligations remains to be seen.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.653-666
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• 2019

본 연구는 현행 국가정책으로서의 무형문화재 보호제도를 살펴보고 이북5도위원회 소속 무형문화재의 정책적 지원현황을 토대로 전승지속 차원에서 근본적인 문제점을 분석하여 미래비전을 제안하고자 하였다. 연구문제는 첫째, 이북5도무형문화재 예능보유자자의 고령화와 불완전한 전승체계의 극복 둘째, 국가적 차원에서의 전승 보호정책 및 재정지원의 당위성 셋째, 이북5도무형문화재를 활용한 문화콘텐츠의 개발과 문화자원화를 위한 창의적인 발전방안 제시이다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 인터뷰자료 그리고 해당 기관의 자료 등을 분석하고 이를 적극 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 고령화된 예능보유자의 예우와 동시에 전승능력이 인정되는 보유자의 복수지정제도 적용 둘째, 전승의 지속성을 위한 전승자들의 육성체계 확립 셋째, 교육프로그램과 학교교육 현장의 확장으로 이북5도무형문화재 전승의 중요성 인지 넷째, 기록화를 위한 시스템 구축과 응용체계에 이르는 영역연구가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 결국 이러한 발전방안이 효율적으로 실행되기 위해서는 정부의 적극적인 지원정책이 절실히 요구된다.