• 제목/요약/키워드: Proper Design

검색결과 3,537건 처리시간 0.035초

유전적 알고리즘을 이용한 다목적 분산데이터베이스 설계 (Multiobjective Distributed Database System Design using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이재욱;고석범;조정복
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권8호
    • /
    • pp.2000-2007
    • /
    • 1999
  • 최근, 정보네트워크의 놀랄만한 확장과 함께 분산데이터베이스가 부가통신망(Value Added Network)상에서 구현되는 사례가 늘고 있다. 분산데이터베이스는 지역적으로 분산된 업무 환경에서 중앙 집중식 구조에 비해 비용과 응답시간 면에서 큰 장점을 가진다. 그러나, 부적절한 설계는 불필요한 비용과 늦은 응답시간을 초래하게 된다. 분산데이터베이스 설계에서의 주요한 문제는 각 노드에서의 1) 적합한 컴퓨터의 선택과 2) 단편화된 데이터를 적합하게 할당하는 것이다. 따라서, 본 논문은 부가통신망상에서의 최적인 컴퓨터의 선택과 데이터의 할당에 관하여 논한다. 또한, 공식화된 수학 모델은 1) 운용비용과 2) 투자비용으로서 두 개의 목적함수를 포함하고 경험적 탐색법 중의 하나인 유전적 알고리즘의 설계를 통해 최적인 분산데이터베이스 설계를 위한 해들을 탐색한다. 끝으로 수치 예를 통해 각 성능을 평가할 것이다.

  • PDF

DESIGNING AUTOMOTIVE GEAR OILS FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM

  • Hong, Hyun-Soo
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.134-154
    • /
    • 2000
  • New engine design changes and ever increasing requirements make the design of gear oils challenging. Proper understanding of fundamental lubrication theory and formulation knowledge is necessary to develop new gear oils. This paper provides an overview on fundamentals of lubrication theory and functions of each additive. Also, key technical issues facing gear oils are discussed.

  • PDF

MRA와 POD를 적용한 공력특성 최적설계 (MRA AND POD APPLICATION FOR AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION)

  • 구본찬;한준희;조태현;박경현;이도형
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-15
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of a design optimization procedure by combining wavelets-based multi resolution analysis method and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique. Aerodynamic design procedure calls for high fidelity computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and the consideration of large number of flow conditions and design constraints. Thus, even with significant computing power advancement, current level of integrated design process requires substantial computing time and resources. POD reduces the degree of freedom of full system by conducting singular value decomposition for various field simulations. In this research, POD combined Design Optimization model is proposed and its efficiency and accuracy are to be evaluated. For additional efficiency improvement of the procedure, multi resolution analysis method is also being employed during snapshot constructions (POD training period). The proposed design procedure was applied to the optimization of wing aerodynamic performance. Throughout the research, it was confirmed that the POD/MRA design procedure could significantly reduce the total design turnaround time and also capture all detailed complex flow features as in full order analysis.

휠체어 사용자를 위한 열차 탑승 장치 설계와 용접 조건 (A Study of Board the Train Designed for Wheelchair Users on Welding Condition)

  • 이철구;김인철;이우람
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.92-99
    • /
    • 2013
  • The ratio of mobility handicapped was 12,110,000 in late 2009 about 24.4% of total population. The number of handicapped population is increasing continuously due to traffic accidents and industrial disasters. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to suggest a design for passengers on wheelchairs to get into and off to raise handicapped or elderly people's right of mobility. The scope of this research is mobility handicapped especially wheelchair passengers who use vans, small buses, and trains. The ramp design of vans is module form. The ramp is moved with screw jack and guides are installed on each side to increase stability. Moreover, a bridge was installed for smooth getting in and off of the van. The ramp design for small bus is lowed by 200m in order not to have obstacle such as speed bump when getting in or off. In order to reduce vulnerable environment and administration, air slide cylinder was chosen. Lastly, for the ramp design of train, the principle of link was used that the simpler structure made the weight lighter and installation in the train became easier. If we look at the conjugation condition of heterogeneous materials to produce a ramp, proper welding condition for cold steel plate and stainless plate is 3kW output and 3-5m/min of welding speed using laser beam seems proper.

Modeling and Feedback Control of LLC Resonant Converters at High Switching Frequency

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.849-860
    • /
    • 2016
  • The high-switching-frequency operation of power converters can achieve high power density through size reduction of passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and transformers. However, a small-output capacitor that has small capacitance and low effective series resistance changes the small-signal model of the converter power stage. Such a capacitor can make the converter unstable by increasing the crossover frequency in the transfer function of the small-signal model. In this paper, the design and implementation of a high-frequency LLC resonant converter are presented to verify the power density enhancement achieved by decreasing the size of passive components. The effect of small output capacitance is analyzed for stability by using a proper small-signal model of the LLC resonant converter. Finally, proper design methods of a feedback compensator are proposed to obtain a sufficient phase margin in the Bode plot of the loop gain of the converter for stable operation at 500 kHz switching frequency. A theoretical approach using MATLAB, a simulation approach using PSIM, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed analysis and design methods with 100 and 500 kHz prototype converters.

부유식 해양구조물을 위한 돌핀 계류시스템의 설계 연구 (A Study on the Design of Dolphin System for VLFS)

  • 조규남
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2006
  • 돌핀계류시스템은 부유식 해양구조물의 계류장치로서 강도 및 유용도 관점에서 바람직한 대안이 될 수 있다. 돌핀계류시스템 설계과정에서 정확한 파력산정과 필요한 지지파일의 개수선정은 주요 설계요인이 된다 본 논문에서는 파의 충격하중을 포함한 외력에 대한 구조해석을 통하여 적정한 돌핀시스템의 설계과정과 형식을 제시하였다. 부유식 해양구조물을 위한 돌핀계류시스템의 경우 다수의 지지파일시스템보다 단주의 지지파일시스템이 설계관점에서, 제한적이기는 하나, 유용성이 높다는 점을 알 수 있었다.

Evaluating the efficiency of treatment comparison in crossover design by allocating subjects based on ranked auxiliary variable

  • Huang, Yisong;Samawi, Hani M.;Vogel, Robert;Yin, Jingjing;Gato, Worlanyo Eric;Linder, Daniel F.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.543-553
    • /
    • 2016
  • The validity of statistical inference depends on proper randomization methods. However, even with proper randomization, we can have imbalanced with respect to important characteristics. In this paper, we introduce a method based on ranked auxiliary variables for treatment allocation in crossover designs using Latin squares models. We evaluate the improvement of the efficiency in treatment comparisons using the proposed method. Our simulation study reveals that our proposed method provides a more powerful test compared to simple randomization with the same sample size. The proposed method is illustrated by conducting an experiment to compare two different concentrations of titanium dioxide nanofiber (TDNF) on rats for the purpose of comparing weight gain.

구조응력 및 핫스팟응력을 이용한 피로수명 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of fatigue Strength of Welded Structures Using Structural Stress and Hot Spot Stress)

  • 강성원;김명현;김석훈;하우일
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2005
  • At present, fatigue design of welded structures is primarily based on a nominal stress or hot spot stress approach with a series of classified weld S-N curves. Although well accepted by major industries, the nominal stress based fatigue design approach is cumbersome in terms of securing a series of S-N curves corresponding to each class of joint types and loading modes. The hot spot stress based fatigue design has a difficulty of finding a proper stress through the global model, the midium size model, and the detail model of ship structure. Also, it is difficult to link proper displacements within three different mesh size models. Recently, the structural stress is proposed as a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition that gives a stress state at weld toe with relatively large mesh size. However, this method requires an experimental validation in obtaining the fatigue strength of weldments. Therefore, in this study, a series of experiment is performed for various sizes of weldments.

복합재료 유체 저장 탱크 구조 설계를 위한 RTM 공법 수지 유동 해석 (Resin Flow Analysis of RTM Manufacturing Method for Design of Composite Fluid Storage Tank Structure)

  • 박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서 복합재료 구조 설계를 위한 수지 이송 성형 공법의 수지 침투 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 대상 복합재료 구조물은 유체 저장 탱크 구조물이다. 유체 저장 탱크 복합재료 구조물 설계를 위해 자연 섬유 복합재료가 적용되었다. 자연섬유 복합재 구조의 제작을 위해 수지 이송 성형 공법을 채택하였다. 탱크의 적절한 RTM 조건을 도출하기 위하여 수지 침투 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 수지 유동 해석은 상용 유한 요소 해석 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 활용하여 수행하였다. 수지 주입구와 배출구의 다양한 변경에 따른 반복적 해석을 수행하여 최적의 수지 주입 시간과 위치를 결정하였다.

차량 엔진마운트 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Vehicle Engine Mount)

  • 강구태;원광민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
    • /
    • pp.361-368
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper introduces optimization techniques to design engine mount properties for passenger vehicle. The design targets are divided into three cases such as optimal positioning of powertrain modes, minimizing vibration of deriver's seat in idling and driving conditions. The proper models, mechanisms of vibration, and characteristics of optimization problems are discussed.

  • PDF