• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propellant

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Composite Solid Propellants for Propulsion System Including a Yellow Iron Oxide (2) (황색산화철을 포함하는 혼합형 고체추진제의 특성에 관한 연구 (2))

  • Park, Sungjun;Kim, Kyungmin;Park, Jungho;Rho, Taeho;Choi, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2020
  • The mechanical properties of the propellant with yellow iron oxide were slightly increased compared to the propellant with red iron oxide. The propellant with yellow iron oxide used two types of AP. As the ratio of small particles of AP increased, the burning rate increased. The propellant may be applied to the propellant under operating conditions of 17.5 mm/sec or less having a pressure index of 0.5. The burning rate downs in the mixer scale-up. The stress at maximum load of propellant decreased and the strain at maximum load increased in the mixer scale-up. The yellow iron oxide did not affect the adhesive force between the insulation/liner/propellant.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of KSR-III Propulsion Feeding System (KSR-III 추진기관 공급계 동특성 해석)

  • Jung, Young-Suk;Cho, In-Hyun;Jung, Tae-Kyu;Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2001
  • KSR-III propulsion system designed in KARI has a gas-pressurization system for propellant feeding system. This system uses a regulator for the control of the ullage pressure of propellant tank and a venturi for passive control of propellant flowrate. This system seems to be very reliable, but the flowrate of propellant varies according to the change of acceleration with the rocket flight. In this paper, dynamic characteristic of KSR-III propulsion feeding system was analyzed in flight condition. The purpose of this research is to find the variation of off ratio and propellant flowrate change for certification condition of engine reliability test.

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Development of 100N class $H_{2}O_2$ Mono-propellant Rocket Engine (100N급 $H_{2}O_2$ 단일 추진제 로켓 엔진의 개발)

  • Lee Su-Lim;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choog-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2005
  • Considering the increase of interest in $H_{2}O_2$ as a rocket propellant, a test facility and a rocket engine have been developed to research in areas of $H_{2}O_2$ mono-propellant propulsion. A detailed design-study of a $H_{2}O_2$ mono-propellant rocket engine of 100-N thrust is presented. Several firings attempted in early stage had some problems with misfire and chamber pressure decrease. Low environmental temperature and impurities included in hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing these points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine and obtained thrust about $100\sim107-N.$

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Review of Combustion Instability in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진의 연소불안정 현상)

  • Khil, Tae-Ock;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2007
  • The review of the liquid propellant rocket engine is presented. The combustion instabilities which were discovered on solid and liquid propellant rocket engines in 1930, have occurred on propulsion devices, such as gas turbine, ramjet, scramjet and rocket, and thus a study on the combustion instability became necessary. However, this problem has not been solved yet. Therefore, we investigated causes and mechanisms of the combustion instability and surveyed the efforts of solving combustion instability in various countries for developing stable liquid propellant rocket engines.

Experimental Study on the Extinction Characteristics of the Solid Properllant (고체 추진제어의 소화특성 연구)

  • Hwang Yong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • The extinction characteristics of the solid propellant were studied experimentally in this paper. These characteristics are required for designing TCO (thrust cut off) system of the solid rocket motor Parameters to characterize solid propellant extinction were defined by physical observation. A device was designed (or acquiring these parameters and the firing tests were implemented to get the preliminary data for the extinction characteristics of HTBP propellant.

High-impulse, Low-Power Microthruster using Liquid Propellant with High-Viscosity Fluid Plug (저온 비등 팽창유체와 고점성 유체마개를 이용한 고출력 저전력형 마이크로 분사기)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Kang, Tae-Goo;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2002
  • A high-impulse, low-power, digital microthruster has been developed using low-boiling-temperature liquid propellant with high-viscosity fluid plug. The viscous fiction force of the fluid plug increases the blast pressure and the low-boiling-temperature liquid propellant is intended to reduce input power consumption. The three-layer microthruster has been fabricated by surface micromachining as well as bulk micromachining in the size of 7$\times$13$\times$1.5㎣. A digital output impulse bit of 6.4$\times$10$^{-8}$ Nsec has been obtained from the fabricated microthruster using perfluoro normal hexane (FC72) propellant and oil plug, resulting in about ten times increase of the impulse bit using one hundredth electrical input energy compared to the conventional multiple-shot microthruster.

Spacecraft Spin Rate Change due to Propellant Redistribution Between Tanks

  • Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1984
  • A bubble trapped in the liquid manifold of INTELSAT IV F-7 spacecraft caused a mass imbalance between the System 1 propellant tanks and a wobble half angle of 0.38 degree to 0.48 degree. A maneuver on May 14, 1980 passed the bubble through the axial jet and allowed propellant to redistribute. A 0.2 rpm change in sin rate was observed with an exponential decay time constant of 6 minutes. In this paper, moment of inertia, tank geometry and hydrodynamic models are derived to match the observed spin rate data. The values of the total mass of propellant considered were 16, 19 and 20 kgs with corresponding mass imbalances of 14.3, 15 and 15.1 Kgs, respectively. The result shows excellent agreement with observed spin rate data but it was necessary to assume a greater mass of hydrazine in the tanks than propellant accounting indicated.

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A Basic Research for Development of $H_2O_2$ Mono-propellant Rocket Engine ($H_2O_2$ 단일 추진제 로켓 엔진 개발에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee Su-Lim;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choog-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2006
  • Considering the increase of interest in $H_2O_2$ as a rocket propellant, a test facility and a rocket engine have been developed to research in areas of $H_2O_2$ mono-propellant propulsion. A detailed design-study of a $H_2O_2$ mono-propellant rocket engine of 100-N thrust is presented. Several firings attempted in early stage had some problems with misfire and chamber pressure decrease. Low environmental temperature and impurities included in hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing these points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine and obtained thrust about $100\sim107-N$.

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STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF INTERIOR BALLISTICS ACCORDING TO SOLID PROPELLANT POSITION IN CHAMBER (약실 내 추진제 위치에 따른 강내탄도 성능해석)

  • Jang, J.S.;Sung, H.G.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, I.J.;Roh, T.S.;Choi, D.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2010
  • Using the numerical code for the interior ballistics, the performance of the interior ballistics with the characteristics according to the position of the solid propellant in chamber has been investigated. In existing research, propellants have been evenly distributed in the chamber. In this study, however, several cases of the existence of empty space in the chamber at which the propellants are not evenly distributed are considered. The 7-perforated propellant configuration has been used in this research. The results have shown the change of performance of the interior ballistics according to solid propellant positions in the chamber.

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ALE-BASED FSI SIMULATION OF SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKET INTERIOR (ALE 기반의 고체 로켓 내부 유체-구조 연동 해석)

  • Han, Sang-Ho;Min, Dae-Ho;Kim, Chong-Am
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • As a hybrid model of continuum motion description which combines the advantages of classical kinematical descriptions i.e. Lagrangian and Eulerian description, the ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) description is adopted for the simulation of a fluid-structure interaction of solid propellant rocket interior. The fluid-structure interaction phenomenon with the deformation of solid domain during the simulation. The developed solver is applied flow and propellant structure. The computed results show complex flow physics in the combustion chamber and the behavior of a solid propellant deformation.

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