• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.342-348
• /
• 2014

Background: Due to lack of regular and systematic evaluation tool, Korea's tobacco control policy has not been examined its overall process of implementation including efficiency and adequacy of the policies. This study developed policy monitoring and evaluation model to assess policy implementation and effectiveness of tobacco control in Korea. Methods: Based on World Health Organization operational manual for assessment, MPOWER (monitor tobacco use and prevention policies, protect from tobacco smoke, offer help to quit tobacco use, warn about the dangers of tobacco, enforce bans on tobacco advertising promotion and sponsorship, and raise taxes on tobacco) related policies were reviewed by rating policy efforts, programme management, people (human resources and their development), provision of organization, provision of fund and partnerships (range, 0 to 5). Results: As a result of the experts' assessment, overall Korean tobacco control policies scored 2.61 points, which is poor. In relation to each 'MPOWER' policies, 'W' scored the highest points (2.93), followed by 'O' (2.91), 'M' (2.87), 'P' (2.86), and 'E' (2.23). 'R' scored the lowest points of 1.87, meaning government efforts in tobacco price policy is insufficient. Conclusion: This study concludes that Korean tobacco control policy should strengthen tax and price measures, while programme infrastructure, people, and funds for policy enforcement should be secured. Furthermore, rather than focusing on one specific measure, a balanced approach reflecting various aspects of tobacco controls should be considered in order to decrease smoking rates and prevent smoking initiation.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-31
• /
• 1997

In many people's minds, health promotion is simply a more modern term covering roughly the same field as disease prevention or life style related reduction of the risk factors of chronic disease. A review of the modern literature of health promotion make it clear that there is more to this term than what is involved in functioning as a synonym for disease prevention. Therefore, in order to reach a clear understanding of what health promotion is, this study suggest the concept of the health balance model. Health balance is represented in terms of an equilibrium between physical, social, and life-style-related health challenges on the one hand and health potential on the other hand. Thus, health promotion strategies encompasses both the reduction of health challenges and the strengthening of health potential. Many elements of reducing health challenge are mainly related to the regulation laws. Aspects of strengthening of health potential are related to activities of health center. Therefore, health promotion strategies at a community level should be included in regional health planning which is implemented by health center.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.366-371
• /
• 2017

The National Health Promotion Fund has grown as the increase of tax on tobacco consumption, but more than half of the fund was spent on health insurance supporting. It is important to use the fund appropriately to keep legitimacy and sustainability of health promotion. Therefore, services regarding health promotion should be a priority in spending health promotion fund, and operation system should be established to manage and administer the fund properly.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.289-314
• /
• 2016

2006년 "독서문화진흥법"제정에 따라 제1차, 제2차 독서문화진흥기본계획(2014~2018)이 수립되는 등 국민 독서문화진흥을 위한 정책과 사업이 추진되고 있다. 그러나 독서문화진흥사업에 대한 성과를 점검하는 시스템의 부재로 인해 사업의 체계적인 추진이 미흡한 상황이다. 이러한 점을 고려해서 본 연구에서는 독서문화진흥사업에 대한 심층적이며 체계적인 평가를 시도하였다. 이를 위해 독서진흥사업 평가를 위한 평가체계를 개발하여 평가하였으며, 평가를 토대로 사업의 문제점을 파악하고 개선방안을 마련하여 국민의 독서문화 저변 확대를 위한 독서문화진흥 시책의 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.27-51
• /
• 2023

이 연구는 사회 환경변화에 따라 충청남도 지역사회 특성에 따른 도서관 이용 및 독서문화진흥을 위한 정책을 마련하는데 있다. 이에 충청남도를 대상으로 도서관 일반 현황, 도서관 및 독서문화 인프라, 법제도 등의 환경분석과 도민(학생, 일반) 대상 도서관 이용 및 독서문화에 관한 실태조사 및 도서관 직원 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 분석을 바탕으로 충청남도의 지역사회 특성을 반영하고 그에 따른 정책 방안을 제안하고자 충청남도를 6대 지역생활권역으로 구분하고 도서관 이용 및 독서문화진흥 정책과제 발굴, 충청남도 도서관 직원 대상 의견을 수렴하여 총 20개의 도서관 이용 및 독서문화진흥 정책을 제안하였다. 제안된 정책 추진을 위해서는 지역생활권 도서관의 노력뿐만 아니라 광역대표도서관의 역할과 위상 강화와 함께 충분한 인력과 예산 확보가 뒷받침되어야 한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.83-95
• /
• 2014

Objectives: This study was to examine the experts perception on the operation of the national health promotion fund and related policies, and to obtain the perspective on the improving governance of the fund. Methods: Experts opinion survey was recruited 120 experts who were public health officials, and members of board in academic societies related to health promotion and health policy, and 60 experts participated in the survey. Results: Most health care experts agreed that the current allocation of health promotion fund was not optimal with its lack of allocation on promoting healthy lifestyle and R&D for health promotion, while the majority of the fund was being spent on supporting national health insurance. Thus, establishing governance system and control tower for the fund was viewed as critical. Also the status of deliberation committee should be raised to higher position where it can hold practical authority to plan and evaluate fund spending. Conclusions: The priority of health promotion fund spending should be more on improving health such as modifying life-style and spreading healthy habits, rather than on disease management or subsidizing health insurance. It is recommended that change from to environment in health promotion policy regime is required to establish effective governance system for the fund operation.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.87-99
• /
• 2006

Objectives: This study is to draw the design of the program which is improve school health promotion participation by applying the Social Ecological Model based on the literature review on the health promotion. Methods: Literature review was carried out based on 5 factors of social ecological model using computer search engines of Google, ProQuest, and Riss4U. Results; Social Ecological Model is consist of individual, interpersonal, institutional/organizational, community, and policy. Individual sphere is drawn from Health Belief Model, interpersonal sphere is Social Support Theory, institutional/ organizational sphere is institutional resources theory, community sphere is community model, and policy sphere is Social Marketing Theory. The literature review show that the important variables affecting health promotion exist in each sphere. Individual sphere has social economic status, age, sex, sensitivity and specificity of illness, self-efficacy. Interpersonal sphere has support and use of family, friend and neighbor. Institutional/Organizational sphere has environment service reliability and utility. Conclusions: Community sphere has distance, neighborhood safety, interrelationship among institutions. Policy sphere has cost, legislation advertisement, lobby and concern and leadership of Institution.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.355-379
• /
• 2021

This study examined the evolution of S&T Basic Acts in Korea from the Science and Technology Promotion Act (1967) through the Special Act on STI (1997) to the Framework Act on Science and Technology (2001) in the following aspects: 1) comprehensive plans, 2) coordination mechanisms for S&T policies, 3) enforcement of R&D programs and performance diffusion, 4) promotion of human resources, 5) and S&T investment and budgeting. Before the Framework Act on S&T was enacted in 2001, critical issues were found in establishing S&T master plans, promotion of R&D programs, comprehensive coordination mechanisms, and R&D budgeting. The three Basic Acts have expanded the scope of regulation over time to cover the entire cycle of the S&T process. They concern a wide range of issues, including creating a basis for scientific and technological development, S&T promotion, disseminating and commercializing research outcomes, and preventing adverse effects from science and technology. The content of the Basic Acts has evolved in response to changes in the political, economic, and social environment of Korean industry during the past five decades.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.203-204
• /
• 2014

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제27권7호
• /
• pp.588-598
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 전파 산업의 생태계 분석을 통해 산업발전을 위한 정책방향을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전파 기술과 서비스의 발전에 따라 변화하는 전파 산업의 성장구조와 메커니즘을 제시하였다. 이 결과를 한국의 전파 산업의 생태계를 분석에 적용하여 계층적 구조에 의한 전파 산업 생태계 분석을 위한 평가지표를 제시하고, 산업 활성화에 영향을 미치는 정책요소를 도출하였다. 이들 결과로부터 전문가 인터뷰 조사를 실시하고, 미래 전파 산업 활성화를 위하여 필요한 5가지 요소의 활성화 정책 방안을 제안하였다.