• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project risk

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Methodologies to Decide the Number of Samples and to Verify an Accuracy Rate of the Precise Guided Missiles for Test and Evaluation (정밀유도무기 시험평가 수량 결정 및 명중률 검증 방법론)

  • Lee, Moon-gul;Hwang, Seung-hoon;Baek, Seung-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2015
  • The current methods, such as Binomial Probability Distribution or T-test, to calculate the number of samples of Precise Guided Missiles(PGMs) for test and evaluation are statistically problematic to make reasonable decisions thus use the budget efficiently. Also, the method to verify an accuracy rate of the PGMs using these old methods seems to be lack of objectiveness. This paper presents an effective, efficient solution adapted from the clinical medicine testing method of healthcare industry research, which may overcome our problems. This method considers and addresses both manufacturers' and consumers' risk simultaneously. By taking into account the weapon system project characteristics which take a relatively longer time and require higher-level budget, this approach also suggests a reasonable and feasible method to determine the amount of samples of the PGMs and making a criterion to verify an accuracy rate of the missiles that are required to test. Thus, this method is expected to contribute to acquisition and operations of high-reliability PGMs by MND and its field-users.

Determinants of Healthy Living Practice: County Approach (지역별 건강생활 실천율의 영향요인: 시군구 단위 접근)

  • Jeong, Cho Rok;Kim, Ji Man;Park, Chong Yon;Shin, Euichul;Tchoe, Byongho
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 2020
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the healthy living practice rate such as non-smoking, moderate drinking, walking, and low-salt diet by elementary municipality (so called, 'si-gun-hu'). Methods: The 2016 Korean Community Health Survey was used for the analysis. The theoretical model is founded upon the Anderson model, and both the multiple linear regression analysis and the beta regression analysis was performed for estimation. Results: As a result of the beta regression analysis, healthy living practice rate was found to be significantly higher in the areas with a less number of cigarette retailers, participating in healthy city projects, a low proportion of people who perceive their body type as obesity, a higher proportion of women, and a lower proportion of spouses. Conclusion: In order to improve healthy living practices, the regulations on health risk businesses, the spread of Healthy City project, and policy efforts awaring obesity are recommended.

The Effect of the Products' Review on Consumers' Response

  • Feng, Zhou
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research is to discover whether the presence of the product average rating introduces biases or change the way people perceive information. We posit that review's overall rating has a predisposition effect on consumers' perception towards detailed review information. Research design, data, and methodology - To test these hypotheses, we conducted an empirical study on a real-world setting of online shopping platform. We choose the Amazon website to test our results. The data we use were collected by the Stanford Network Analysis Project1 (McAuley et al., 2013). Results - With a dataset containing reviews of seven product categories from amazon.com., our findings could possess more generalizability as they are produced on the typical and influential online market. Second, as our research provides alternative views of consumers' shopping behavior, it is better to test our hypotheses by data from the same source. Conclusions - Our study reveals the impact of the collective rating presence on consumers' diagnosticity perception and sheds light upon some of the conflictive results in prior studies. Our research generates implications to both theories and business practices, and suggests future directions for the research question.

Implementing an Automated Testing Framework through the Integration of FitNesse and STAF (FitNesse와 STAF을 결합한 테스트 자동화 프레임워크의 구현)

  • Na, Jong-Chae;Oh, Young-Eun;Ryoo, Seok-Moon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2010
  • As developers and testers today we all suffer from increasing project complexity, the risks of late defect discovery, repetitive manual processes, and the risk of release delays. In this paper, we introduce an effective framework for automated testing to help solve such problems. Those that are new to testing do not need to delve into complex automation tools or test scripts. This framework helps automate the distribution, execution and results analysis of test cases. It also aids communication among the various stakeholders, using tables for representing tests and for reporting the results of automatically checking those tests. This paper describes the practices and benefits of using the proposed framework.

An Comparative Analysis of Alternatives at Implementing Next Generation System for the Financial Business (금융 차세대시스템 구축방식의 비교 분석)

  • Mun, Hui-Jin;Hong, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2008
  • This study defines the Next Generation System(NGS) built by domestic financial businesses and classifies their architecture into two typical types according to the duration of the project and the relative cost of IT investment in the short term: the Big Bang approach and the Phase approach. Herein, we study the two approaches as alternatives in developing the Next Generation System, and derive the factors that are to be considered in the evaluation of the two alternatives for financial businesses. The set of standards for the choice between the two models are grouped into categories that constitute performance evaluation for IT - Cost, Performance and Risk. We drill down further into each category to second and third subordinate levels to derive detailed selection criteria. Based on the criteria drawn from the study, we conduct a survey with information system planners, IT managers and specialists at financial companies who are currently planning, developing or have completed a Next Generation System. Survey results are analyzed using the AHP methodology to compare and understand the different approach in the implementation of NGS for financial business.

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A Study on the Fire Risk Assessment of Combustible Exhaust Duct-fume (가연성 배기덕트-흄 화재위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Song;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • When back-out & firing Process applies heat, hume is piled up in exhaust duct by organic compound and it have high dangerousness. There by, the process is happening a lot of damage that is exhaust duct fire. However we do not have certain fire dangerousness estimation and digestion countermeasure. So we need preventive measure. Back-out & firing is a process which has fine structure, electrical and mechanical characteristics, such as firing kiln and back-out kiln which has pipe line and box type. The box oven is made of heating coil, fan motor and control panel. Back-out & firing process has air circulation institution of quick ventilation type. When we operate this process for long time, fire can break out easily. Duct is made by zinc shredder. If fire breaks out in duct inside, fire by deposit fume can be dispersed easily. Accordinglym, This project estimate danger for back-out & firing process exhaust duct through real fire test. And there is purpose of study to establish preventive measure.

Semi-Rig, Anti-condensation design on steel surface in pontoon area (Semi-Rig, Pontoon 구역 표면 결로 예방 설계)

  • Seo, Dong-jae;Park, Sang-un;Noh, Joung-hwan;Shim, Hak-mu
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2017
  • Condensation is one of the common issues which we can easily see in everyday life. For example, the surface of glasses with cold water is easily moisturized. This wet surface gives us uncomfortable feeling and is sometimes dangerous because it is slippery. As the safety on working space is one of the most important issue on offshore project, condensation is also important matter to take care of with precaution. Since the bottom of vessel or offshore facility is submersed in the water, the risk of having condensate on the steel surface is getting higher because sea water temperature is normally lower than ambient temperature. And if there is any electric equipment or person working in that space, condensation is normally not allowed. The pontoon of semi-submersible drilling rig is such a space which is submersed, with electric and mechanical equipments and person working periodically. To prevent condensation in pontoon, study was conducted by checking several cases.

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Characteristics of AS9100 Rev. C Quality Management System and Its Implementation (AS9100 Rev. C 규격의 특징과 적용 방안)

  • Yeo, Eung-Mo;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.516-526
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    • 2011
  • The AS9100 standard builds upon the ISO 9001:2000 quality management system requirements(in their entirety) and defines additional quality management system requirements for the aerospace industry. The 9100 standard on quality management system requirements is intended to be used at all levels of the supplier chain. The International Aerospace Quality Group has released a revision to 9100 for the aviation, space and defense industries. This change aims at improvement on quality, schedule and cost performance by adopting new requirements based on stakeholders' needs. This paper is to review how the AS9100 QMS Requirement has been established and improved, and to communicate the significant changes from AS9100, Rev. B to Rev. C focusing on reasons for revisions. The proposed schedule and considerations on the transition of the changes to Rev. C are also dealt with in this paper.

Sensitivity Analysis of FDS Results for the Input Uncertainty of Fire Heat Release Rate (화재 열발생률 입력 불확실도에 대한 FDS 결과의 민감도 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Joosung;Lee, Sangkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • A sensitivity analysis of FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) results for the input uncertainty of heat release rate (Q) which might be the most influencing parameter to fire behaviors was performed. The calculated results were compared with experimental data obtained by the OECD/NEA PRISME project. The sensitivity of FDS results with the change in Q was also compared with the empirical correlations suggested in previous literature. As a result, the change in the specified Q led to the different dependence of major quantities such as temperature and species concentrations for the over- and under-ventilated fire conditions, respectively. It was also found that the sensitivity of major quantities to uncertain value of Q showed the significant difference in results obtained using the previous empirical correlations.

Incidence and Mortality and Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in the World

  • Ghoncheh, Mahshid;Pournamdar, Zahra;Salehiniya, Hamid
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.sup3
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2016
  • Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women around the world. Information on the incidence and mortality of breast cancer is essential for planning health measures. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality of breast cancer in the world using age-specific incidence and mortality rates for the year 2012 acquired from the global cancer project (GLOBOCAN 2012) as well as data about incidence and mortality of the cancer based on national reports. It was estimated that 1,671,149 new cases of breast cancer were identified and 521,907 cases of deaths due to breast cancer occurred in the world in 2012. According to GLOBOCAN, it is the most common cancer in women, accounting for 25.1% of all cancers. Breast cancer incidence in developed countries is higher, while relative mortality is greatest in less developed countries. Education of women is suggested in all countries for early detection and treatment. Plans for the control and prevention of this cancer must be a high priority for health policy makers; also, it is necessary to increase awareness of risk factors and early detection in less developed countries.