• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Management Organization

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Information-based NPD Organization Design : A Case Study (정보기반의 신제품개발 조직설계 : 사례 연구)

  • 안효정;김영배
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-32
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    • 1999
  • Concurrent Engineering is one of the information-based product development approach. Yet, the method of organizing the project team for the concurrent engineering is not clear. This study focuses on deriving a method to organize an information-based project team. The model consists of 4 layers : IT infrastructure, organization of the information-based project team, operation of the project team, an organization culture. Based on an analysis of new product development case, this study attempts to verify the model and to suggest more effective way of organization design and management for new product development.

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A Study on Project Success Factors and Individual Personality for Project Team Activation - Based on ERP Project - (프로젝트팀 활성화를 위한 개인성향과 프로젝트 성공 요인에 대한 연구 -ERPProject중심으로-)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • Since 1990's, many enterprises have implemented ERP System. Especially, they want to become an advanced company use ERP implementation. Already, ERP system come to high level which is stabilized and support independent business process of many industry sectors. Although most companies had previous good plans, but those are not satisfied. Because of failed to change management and had many problem about Project team operation. Therefore, important success factors for ERP project are change management and organization activation for Project team. The purpose of this study is suggest to improve method about team activation through analysis the Project team member's individual personality as a factor that makes the success of Project team. This paper studied success factors of project team and plan for organization activation. The results of this study can be used for a successful implementation of the ERP system as make of Project team consider of individual personality and administer a Project team.

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CULTURAL IMPACT ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS AFFECTING PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE

  • Eric Wai-Leung Chan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2009
  • Knowledge management (KM) is one of the useful management tools in today's project management (PM) practice, such as construction projects. Nobody can deny the importance of "useful knowledge" always helps organizations and project managers shaping a decision. Due to the trend of globalization, it is now very common that an organization may comprise employees from different countries of distinct national-cultures working together. It is also not uncommon that different projects, within an organization, may have their own organizational-cultures which influence its knowledge repository, transfer process and knowledge strategy. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to align all these cultures and consolidate them to benefit the KM process and PM practice. Organizations and project managers understand that different national-cultural and organizational-cultural factors will create impact on the philosophy of KM process which will subsequently affect PM practice. Those factors may affect interpersonal relations and exchange of knowledge between projects and amongst staff. Systematic KM process can utilize the goodness of different employees from distinct cultures which can eventually drive the organization and projects to success. The purpose of this paper, based upon a case study of a Hong Kong construction company, is to discuss how those cultural factors are linked to KM and what organization and project managers can do to improve the KM process and PM practice.

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On the Application of Risk Management by Levels of Project Management Maturity (프로젝트관리 성숙도별 리스크관리 적용)

  • Min, Taek-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • The uncertainty of a project generates risks hindering the goal achievement of the project, and the risks affect the success or failure of the project significantly. Risk management, a part of the project management, includes various processes, and there are also various tools or techniques applicable to that. In an organization, the application of project management develops gradually from low to high maturity, and the organization should choose and implement a method of application proper for the level of its maturity. This article suggests a method to reduce inefficiency of the management and how to apply risk management by levels of maturity for easier application. For this, the stages of project management maturity levels were divided into the introduction, development, and maturity step, and methods of risk management suitable for each stage were applied. And methods of risk management that need to be applied by the levels of project maturity are divided into three factors : risk management processes, risk management tools and techniques, and risk management standards and templates. It is expected to be favorable approaches for the application of risk management in an organization to divide those factors into more concrete processes, tools, techniques, and standards and apply them by the levels of management maturity.

The Effects of Project Manager's Competencies on the Performance of NPD Project in Project Matrix Organization: Focused on the Institute of Technology of Company A (프로젝트 매트릭스 조직의 신제품개발 프로젝트에서 프로젝트 관리자의 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향 -A사 기술연구소를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, In-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • This paper is empirically to examine the effects of project manager's competencies (intellectual, managerial, and emotional competencies) on the performance for planning and outcome of NPD (new product development) project in project matrix organization. To achieve this purpose, we employ a field survey of project managers in project matrix organization and PLS (partial least square) structural equation modelling to test hypotheses of our research model. The results show that intellectual competency positively affect both of performances for planning and for outcome, whereas managerial and emotional competencies have not significant effect on them. Our attempt is to provide theoretical implications to current studies related to project management and helps for practitioners to develop a program for selecting and training capable and promising project managers.

The Analysis of Structural Relationships between Project Leader' Core Competencies and Project Success Factors (프로젝트 리더의 핵심역량과 프로젝트 성공요인간의 구조적 인과관계 분석)

  • Lee, Seol-bin;Roh, Doo-Hwan;Jung, Woon-Ho
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2016
  • This study is intended to look into the effects of project leader's core competencies(intellectual ability, management ability, emotional ability) on the Critical success factors(job satisfaction, organizational commitment, group cohesion) of project by environmental variables of organization. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, the intellectual ability, management ability and emotional ability had a significant effect on the job satisfaction, organizational commitment and group cohesion. Second, the functional organization and project organization had a partial effect on project leader's core competencies. But the individual-centered organization had no moderating effect. For the project organization, all intellectual ability, management ability and emotional ability had a moderating effect on the organizational commitment. Consequently, project leader's core competencies are mechanisms to improve the job satisfaction, organizational commitment and group cohesion, and they have a different moderating effect according to the type of organization.

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A study on the Project Process Management System (PPMS) for the effective management of R&D projects (연구개발(R&D) 프로젝트의 효과적 관리를 위한 과정모형에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍범
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 1995
  • This study examines a normative model of project management systems, PPMS, to provide information for directing R&D activity in order to increase R&D productivity. The PPMS (Project Process Management System) is a disciplined and systematic framework to manage R&D projects effectively and efficiently under the assumption of a strategic decision making and long-range planning. The purpose of PPMS is to provide for the management of research organization at different levels an effective management tool; first, for the planning system which deals with rational selection and authorization of R&D projects, second, for the control system which concerns monitoring and controlling the execution of R&D projects, and finally, for the evaluation system which attains evaluation of the performance results of R&D projects and determination of the necessary follow-up. A view for the future development of project management within the context of a project-performing organization is also elaborated to exhibit the progress and phase description of the project management system.

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A study on the Plan for Organization Activation use analysis of Success factor Integration Information System (통합정보시스템 구축 프로젝트 성공 요인 분석을 통한 조직 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • Since 1990's, many enterprises have constructed Integration Information System. Especially, they want to become an advanced company use ERP package. Already, ERP system come to high level which is stabilized and support independent business process of many industry sectors. Therefore, important success factors for ERP project are change management and organization activation. Although most companies had previous good plans, but those are not satisfied. Because of failed to change management and discontinued next activity for promotion. This paper studied success factors of project team and plan for organization activation. Also, it proposed next study subject about investigate the role of the member of task force team as a factor that makes the ERP system a success. The results of this study can be used for a successful construction of the ERP system as a solution about internal problems of Project team.

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A study on the Plan for Organization Activation use analysis of Success factor Integration Information System (통합정보시스템 구축 프로젝트 성공 요인 분석을 통한 조직 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2006
  • Since 1990's, many enterprises have constructed Integration Information System. Especially, they want to become an advanced company use ERP package. Already, ERP system come to high level which is stabilized and support independent business process of many industry sectors. Therefore, important success factors for ERP project are change management and organization activation. Although most companies had previous good plans, but those are not satisfied. Because of failed to change management and discontinued next activity for promotion. This paper studied success factors of project team and plan for organization activation. Also, it proposed next study subject about investigate the role of the member of task force team as a factor that makes the ERP system a success. The results of this study can be used for a successful construction of the ERP system as a solution about Internal problems of Project team.

On the Development of Reference Guidelines for Self-evaluation of Organization's Systems Engineering and Project Management Capability (조직의 SEPMC 자체 평가에 유용한 참조기준 개발)

  • Choi, Young Gil;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2012
  • In modern systems, the operational capability of the system to the user needs is expanding rapidly to accommodate the size of the system, functionality, and interfaces are becoming increasingly complex. Accordingly, the systematic practice of project management and systems engineering in the system development process, as an important element in successful systems development is recognized. EIA/ANSI 632, ISO/IEC15288, the leading international standard for systems engineering and is the leading international standard on project management PMBOK. CMMI is also contains information about the activities of project management and systems engineering and worldwide basis to assess the maturity of an organization's ability to develop system being used. But CMMI model is too complex of structure and there are many overlap parts of contents. So there are many problems for members of organization understanding all of CMMI model, applying organization and, achieving improvement activity. In this study, through the analysis and integration between the model and the related standard coverage activities essential for successful systems development in organizations that require systems engineering and project management capabilities(SEPMC) for self-assessment and continuous improvement activities to provide useful reference guideline.