• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.470-477
• /
• 2007

This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of moisture content on direct landfilling prohibition of organic sludge. Organic sludges with moisture content (Me) of 75 and 85% were filled in two lysimeters. The lysimeters were named as Exp.75 and Exp.85, respectively. LFG of 2,064 l was generated greatly for Exp.85, compared to 1,500 l for Exp.75. LFG generations in Exp.75 and Exp.85 were 64.1 l/kg and 157.1 l/kg as dry TS basis, and 113.6 l/kg and 266.2 l/kg as dry VS basis. Total $CH_4$ generation in LFG for Exp.85 was 1,238 l, while 1,050 l for Exp.75. $H_2S$ of $3{\sim}150$ ppmv was generated from Exp.85, which was 5 times higher than $2{\sim}30$ppmv from Exp.75. Leachate was not generated from Exp.75 during operation time. However, 420 ml of leachate was generated from Exp.85. From the results of gas generation, composition, odorous compounds, and leachate generation, landfilling of organic sludge with high MC was more harmful to the environment in spite of great LFG generation. However, direct landfilling of organic sludges without great difference of MC made a severe odor problem. Therefore, it was thought that current direct landfilling prohibition law for all organic sludge was appropriate.

• 유기물자원화
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2008

2005년부터 실시된 음식물류 폐기물의 직매립 금지로 도시생활폐기물의 조성은 최근 급변하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 동일한 중소도시에서 2004, 2005, 2007년에 년1회씩 도시생활폐기물을 수거하여 폐기물의 물리화학적 조성을 조사하고, 이로부터 음식물류 폐기물의 직매립 금지정책이 도시생활폐기물의 성상변화에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 음식물류 폐기물의 직매립 금지로 생활폐기물 중의 음식물류의 함량은 급격히 감소하여 5.5 % 수준으로 낮아졌으며, 종이류가 50.6 %, 비닐/플라스틱이 22.6 %로 증가하였다. 겉보기 밀도는 약 50 % 감소하여 효과적인 폐기물 수거 및 처분을 위해서는 부피저감과 소각의 필요성이 제기되었다. 전체 폐기물 중의 수분함량은 15.9 %로 2004년도에 비하여 30.5 % 감소하였으며, 폐기물의 저위발열량은 직매립 금지 후 약 2배 가까이 증가하여 3565.6kcal/kg의 값을 나타내었다. 음식물류 폐기물의 직매립 금지 조치로 매립지 침출수 원수 수질이 개선되는 등 긍정적인 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.612-617
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 음식물류폐기물의 직매립 금지가 매립지가스, 악취 및 침출수 발생에 미치는 영향을 평가하고 현행 제도의 타당성을 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 음식물류폐기물을 각각 약 45% (Exp.45)와 약 15% (Exp.15)를 충전한 2개의 매립모형조를 비교하였다. 570일 동안 매립지가스 발생량은 Exp.45가 1400 L로 Exp.15의 906 L보다 많았다. 매립가스 조성은 두 반응기 모두 메탄과 이산화탄소가 1 : 1 정도로 발생되어 큰 차이는 없었다. 황화수소는 Exp.15와 Exp.45에서 각각 2~7 ppmv과 2~30 ppmv가 발생하였다. 침출수량에는 큰 차이가 없었으나 $BOD_5$가 Exp.45는 37000 mg/L, Exp.15는 25630 mg/L를 나타내었고 $COD_{Cr}$도 각각 45480 mg/L와 30294 mg/L를 나타내었다. TOC의 농도도 운전기간 동안 Exp.45가 Exp.15보다 2~3배 정도 높았다. 음식물류폐기물 함량이 높은 폐기물 매립은 가스발생량을 증가시켰지만 악취발생 및 침출수 수질 악화 등 환경적 악영향을 더 많이 유발하였기 때문에 현행 음식물류폐기물의 분리배출 및 직매립 금지조치는 적절한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.111-111
• /
• 2022

According to data from the Ministry of Environment, food waste accounted for 27% of the nation5 s household waste in 2020, and 4.67 million tons of food waste is being discharged per year. According to the Food Waste Direct Landfill Prohibition Act, food waste must be incinerated, composted, fodder, and decomposed before landfilling. The cost of incineration and landfilling of food waste is considerable. Therefore, through the process of turning food waste into fertilizer, we are going to investigate the limit of crop application and the change in the growth of crops during continuous use of food waste fertilizer. This study investigated the growth of lettuce such as shoot length, root length, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight after treating lettuce with food waste dry powder mixed fertilizer. The experiment was carried out continuously in 2021 (1st year) and 2022 (2nd year), and the treatment groups were set to No Treatment (NT), Chemical Fertilizer (CF), Mixed Fertilizer (MF×1), and Mixed Fertilizer×2 (MF×2), was repeated 3 times. As a result of the 1st year growth survey, there was no significant difference between NT and CF in the case of shoot length, but MF×1 and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT. Root length was not significantly different in all treatment groups. As for the leaf number, there was no significant difference between NT and MF×1, but CF and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT. In fresh weight, MF×1 and MF×2 were significantly decreased compared to NT, and in the case of dry weight, there was no significant difference between NT, MF×1, and MF×2. As a result of the 2nd year growth survey, there was a significant difference in CF and MF×2 in leaf number, but there was no significant difference in all treatment groups with respect to shoot length, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight. Through continuous additional research, it is necessary to confirm the change in soil composition and the growth of crops due to food waste fertilizer treatment.