• 한국연초학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.91-101
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• 1990

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effects of field productivity, variety and nitrogen rate on the yield, quality, chemical constituents and physical properties of burley cured leaf in three field with different productivity(Degree of field productivity: A ; high, B ; medium, C : low) during successive two years(1988~89). The yield and quality were remarkably lowered when nitrogen fertilizer being applied much in low productive field. As compared with Burley 21, KB101 showed high yield, particularly the yield of KB101 in low productive field was relatively high. The effect of nitrogen rate on the yield was somewhat different according to field productivity and production year. When the nitrogen fertilizer being applied above 22.5kg/10a, the added nitrogen had no effect on the yield. Total nitrogen content of cured leaf grown in low productive field was high while total alkaloid was low, therefore total alkaloid/total nitrogen ratio was remarkably low. The lightness, red and yellow color of cured leaf grown in low productive field was remarkably low. As compared with Burley 21, the contents of total alkaloid and total nitrogen and shatter resistance index of cured leaf was somewhat low, while the filling power, lightness, red and yellow color were slightly high. Total nitrogen content of cured leaf was increased remarkably by nitrogen addition, but total alkaloid was not increased though the nitrogen fertilizer being applied above 22.5kg/10a. The filling power and shatter resistance index of cured leaf grown in high nitrogen plot, and the lightness and yellow color were low while the red color was relatively high. It comes into question that the visual quality being increased as well as increment of yield and nitrogenous compounds by nitrogen addition in high productive field. In low productive field, it is considerable that nitrogen addition for high yield should be prohibited because it causes the decrement of yield and quality, on the contrary.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2014

본 논문은 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에 연관된 객체 지향 소프트웨어 개발 생산성에 대한 정량적인 평가 지표를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. N-Tiers 엔터프라이즈 아키텍처가 가지고 있는 문제점을 해결하고 장점들을 지원하기 위하여 새롭게 등장한 아키텍처가 경량 컨테이너 아키텍처이다. 이 구조는 EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans) 아키텍처와 같이 무겁지 않으면서도 EJB 컨테이너의 모든 기능을 제공하는 구조이다. 그러나 동일한 플랫폼 상에서 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에 대한 성능 평가 연구는 부족하였다. 또한 정량적인 분석도 일부분의 LoC(Line of Code) 분석만 시도함에 따라 새로운 사양이 발표됨에도 구체적인 평가 지표와 지침이 부족하여 소프트웨어 개발 생산성의 평가와 프로젝트의 새로운 시도에 제한이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동일한 개발 플랫폼 환경을 기반으로 영화예매시스템을 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에서 설계하고 구현한 후, 개발 플랫폼 환경별 객관적인 소프트웨어 개발 생산성 비교 및 표준화에 따른 평가지침을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2022

The current study examined the impact of fermented barley sprout extract prepared using lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus sp.) in decreasing odor and increasing livestock productivity and measured the difference in the polyphenol and flavonoid contents of the extract after fermentation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of fermented barley sprout extract was evaluated through order level and production index of livestock by supplying it to a broiler house. The results showed that with fermented barley sprout extract, the polyphenol and flavonoid contents were increased significantly by 174% and 562%, respectively. When the extract was applied as an additive to drinking water in the test farm, the productivity improved by about 10%, the mortality rate was reduced by about 66%, and there was a significant decrease in odor by about 80%. Compared with the control group, the production index increased by about 21%, the feed requirement decreased by about 8%, the odor showed a decrease in the NH₃ level, and no other gas was detected. It was observed that lactic acid bacteria settle in the intestine, suppress the proliferation of bacteria that cause diarrhea and enteritis, and help digestion. The lactic acid bacteria effectively remove bad odor gases such as NH₃, Amines, H₂S and CH₄S. Such odor reduction improves productivity. Our findings provide valuable information for quality water supply, production optimization and livestock management.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.139-163
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• 1979

Utilization of the aggregation concept applied in economics has been a traditional way of describing the state of an economic system and of predicting the future economic conditions. In addition, certain aggregate variables have also played a crucial role as indicators of the business cycle. Quick examples would be the price index, the productivity changes, the industrial production index, GNP, and so on. The methods of aggregation could be either simple summations, like GNP, or sophisticated weighted average, like the price index.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1259-1260
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• 2006

Intensive technological research on the Dry-bag CIP equipment was carried out to improve the dimensional accuracy and the productivity. The rubber mold design technology using FEM simulation during pressing was introduced, in order to achieve higher dimensional preciseness, and criteria for the selection of the In-line type or Off-line type, were established based on the powder flowability index proposed by Carr. Based on these research results, high productivity Off-line Dry-bag CIP equipment, which can realize good dimensional accuracy with high productivity, was developed even for non-granulated powders with poor packing density.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

This paper analyzes the technical efficiencies of 40 Korean system integration firms using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist productivity indices. Technical efficiencies on average had been decreased over the five year period and the efficiency difference between best practice firms and catch-up firms had been increased during this period, meaning that the industry structure has become matured and the possibilities for catch-up firms to be efficient are not remained so much. The differences in efficiency by the differences in ownership structures are statistically significant. It implies that the efficiencies of group-affiliated firms have come from benefits such as the captive market umbrellas, not from their own management competencies. In addition, the technical efficiency is highly correlated with captive market sales, information productivity, sales per employees, rates of value added, returns on invested capital, and EBITDA.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2012

우리나라의 자생 활엽수종 중에서 상수리나무와 신갈나무는 분포면적이나 자원으로서의 잠재적 효용성을 고려할 때 매우 중요한 수종이다. 본 연구는 다양한 환경인자를 독립변수로 하는 상수리나무와 신갈나무의 지위지수 추정식을 개발하고, 이에 근거한 수종별 적지를 추정하기 위해 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 상수리나무와 신갈나무의 수종별 최종 지위지수 추정식은 모두 5~6개의 환경 인자에 의하여 지위지수를 추정하는 것으로 평가 되었다.수종별 지위지수 추정식에서 채택된 독립변수는 지형인자, 토양인자, 그리고 기후인자를 포괄하고 있어 임지생산력에 영향을 미치는 산림생태계의 특성을 비교적 잘 반영하고 있으며, 설명력을 나타내는 결정계수의 범위는 034~0.50인 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 임목의 생육에 다양한 입지조건과 생물환경 인자들이 복합적으로 작용하는 것을 고려하면 지위지수 추정에 큰 무리가 없는 것으로 평가된다. 이와 함께 본 연구에서 개발된 수종별 지위지수 추정식에는 그동안 반영하지 못하였던 기후인자를 독립변수에 포함시켰다는데 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구에서는 수종별 지위지수 추정식에 근거하여 수종별 적지면적뿐만 아니라 적지의 공간적 분포를 파악하였다. 따라서 앞으로 기후변화시나리오에 따른 수종별 적지분포의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.547-554
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 3가지 음원의 a지수가 피험자에게 미치는 영향과 피험자의 안정성, 집중력 및 생산성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 최적의 음원의 a지수를 찾기 위한 연구를 하였다. 피험자는 건강상태를 점검하여 남자 5명과 여자 5명의 대학생 10명으로 선별하였고 실험기간은 약 2달간 진행되었다. 뇌파(EEG), 심박동변이(HRV) 및 진동이미지를 측정하여 안정성, 집중력, 스트레스 및 심장박동의 변화를 분석하였다. 온도 $25[^{\circ}C]$, 상대습도 50[%], 조도 1.000[lux] 및 기류속도 0.02[m/sec]의 인공기후실 에서 음원의 a지수 a=1.106, a=1.749 및 a=2.227의 음원을 이용하여 측정하였다. 연구결과 a=1.106에서 음원에 노출되기 전에 비하여 상대 $S{\alpha}$파, 상대 $L{\beta}$ 및 상대 $M{\beta}$파가 활성화 되었으며 비대칭지수, 스트레스지수 및 심박변이도는 감소하였다. 따라서 변동리듬 a=1.106의 음원이 안정성, 집중력 및 생산성 향상과 스트레스 감소에 가장 효과적인 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.89-111
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• 2017

오늘날의 시대는 블랙골드(black gold)시대를 벗어나 이제 블루골드(blue gold)의 시대가 도래되었다고 할 수 있다. 물에 대한 중요성이 증가되는 가운데, 물 산업의 발전을 위한 지원 및 정책이 제시되고 있다. 물 산업은 공공서비스이지만, 불균형한 공급으로 인한 문제점들이 존재하며 이를 해결하기 위해서 공공서비스의 민영화라는 주제와 관련해 가장 민감하고 관심이 집중된 분야라고 할 수 있다. 우리나라도 이러한 물 산업의 민영화에 대한 주제가 언급되면서 현행 수도법에 근간한 민영화 운영방식 중 하나인 전문기관(한국수자원공사)에 의한 민간위탁이라는 방식으로 공공서비스의 효율성을 높이고자 사업을 진행 중에 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지방상수도 민간위탁 운영을 실행 중인 18개 지역의 위탁사업소들을 대상으로, 2012년부터 2014년까지의 데이터를 바탕으로 하여 민간위탁운영에 대한 효율성 및 생산성 분석을 실시하고자 한다. 본 연구의 효율성 분석결과, 3개년 동안 18개의 위탁기관 중 10개 기관이 효율적인 기관으로 나타났으며 생산성 변화에 대한 분석을 실시한 결과, 1기(2012-2013년)에서 2기(2013-2014년)로 넘어가는 동안 생산성이 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 생산성에 영향을 미치는 원인은 누수율과 원수의 유효이용률로 선정하였고 누수율의 경우 생산성에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 원수의 유효이용률의 경우, 생산성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 현 수도사업의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 해결책에 대한 효율성과 생산성을 분석하였다는 점에서 기존의 수도사업과 관련된 연구들이 제시하지 못한 시사점을 지니고 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.20-25
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• 1978

Research on the hormones of insect has followed by the special opportunities and problems arising from pollution. Since then, the main frame of it has been energetically exploited by ligation, decapitation and so on. In the meanwhile, knowledge of the biochemistry of hormone action as well as other aspects of biochemistry in insects has been gradually disclosed. Since 1966, practical use of active analogs of the hormones has been also worked out as an insecticide and brought the features of it to the light. On the other hand, it is expected to afford the increase of silk productivity resulted from control of the fifth larval period by delaying normal development. With these regards, some of analogs have been tried to apply practically to the silkworm. One of them is "Manta" produced by Zoecon Chemical Company and it is presently used for the increase of silk productivity in Japan. Another one is "R-20458", not registered one, issued by Stuffer Chemical Company. It is still pending for the silkworm growth regulator For the possibility of practical use, two chemicals are tested on the increase of silk productivity by topical application and the obtained results are summarized as follows. 1. It is evident that the fifth larval period was extended by topical application of the tested chemicals "Manta"and "R-20458"at the fifth instar after 51 hours of the last ecdysis, ranging from 12 hours to one day, as compared to. the control 2. In survival rates, there is no significance at 5% level between control and treatments. It proved that there was no toxity to silkworm by topical aprication. 3. There is an increase of cocoon yield in both chemical treatments. It was resulted from increase of weight of single cocoon. "Manta"2.5ppm produced 22.2kg of cocoon. It is equal to 9% increase in index, as compared to that of control. In case of R-20458, the increasing rates were varied at the different concentration; 21.4kg of cocoon production with 5% increase at 5ppm, 20.9kg of it with 2% increase at 2.5ppm and 20.6kg of it with 1% increase at 1. 25ppm in index, respectively, as compared with that of control. 4. Percentage of cocoon shell was increased by topical application. In case of "Manta" 2.5ppm, it is 25.6% which is equal to 6% increase in index, as compared with that of control. For "R-20458", the increasing rates of percentage of cocoon shell were varied with the different level of chemical concentration. They are 25.0% of 4% increase at 2.5ppm, 24.9% of 3% increase at 1.25ppm and 24.7% of 3% increase at 5ppm. 15% increase was attained at "Manta" 2.5ppm in the weight of cocoon layer based on cocoon yield and percentage of cocoon shell in index, as compared with that of control. The rates for "R-20458"are 5% increase at 2.5ppm and 4% increase at 1. 25ppm in index.