• Title/Summary/Keyword: Production Techniques

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Laser micro-drilling of CNT reinforced polymer nanocomposite: A parametric study using RSM and APSO

  • Lipsamayee Mishra;Trupti Ranjan Mahapatra;Debadutta Mishra;Akshaya Kumar Rout
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2024
  • The present experimental investigation focuses on finding optimal parametric data-set of laser micro-drilling operation with minimum taper and Heat-affected zone during laser micro-drilling of Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy-based composite materials. Experiments have been conducted as per Box-Behnken design (BBD) techniques considering cutting speed, lamp current, pulse frequency and air pressure as input process parameters. Then, the relationship between control parameters and output responses is developed using second-order nonlinear regression models. The analysis of variance test has also been performed to check the adequacy of the developed mathematical model. Using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Accelerated particle swarm optimization (APSO) technique, optimum process parameters are evaluated and compared. Moreover, confirmation tests are conducted with the optimal parameter settings obtained from RSM and APSO and improvement in performance parameter is noticed in each case. The optimal process parameter setting obtained from predictive RSM based APSO techniques are speed=150 (m/s), current=22 (amp), pulse frequency (3 kHz), Air pressure (1 kg/cm2) for Taper and speed=150 (m/s), current=22 (amp), pulse frequency (3 kHz), air pressure (3 kg/cm2) for HAZ. From the confirmatory experimental result, it is observed that the APSO metaheuristic algorithm performs efficiently for optimizing the responses during laser micro-drilling process of nanocomposites both in individual and multi-objective optimization.

Realistic Audio Teleconferencing using Binaural and Auralization Techniques

  • Kang, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Han
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1996
  • The goal of telecommunication may be to enable the participants in distant places to communicate with each other in an environment as if they were in the same room. This paper introduces the reason why realistic audio display is useful in telecommunication, reviews some approaches to its implementation, and proposes an audio teleconference model which realizes a two-way telecommunication with realistic sensations using binaural and auralization techniques.

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Evaluation of Tube Hydroformability (Tube Hydroforming 공정의 성형성 평가)

  • 김영석;조흥수;박춘달;김영삼;조완제
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.604-614
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the mechanical characteristics and fundamental mechanism of a roll-formed tube during the hydroforming process are investigated in order to obtain the ewly localization of the tube hydroforming skills which are the core production techniques for the super light weight and high safety of the car body. Also, the theoretical influences of the material variables and the processes on the formability in the tube hydroforming are studied. In addition, the techniques to evaluate the forming limit of the bulging process of a tube are developed.

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Seaweed Biotechnology and Biologically Active Substances

  • Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2006
  • Seaweed biotechnology is a multidisciplinary subject to produce food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and environmental remediation materials from seaweed resources. It uses various techniques of cell culture, enzyme reaction and genetic manipulation to increase the production efficiency of useful seaweeds or their products. Firstly, an overview of key topics will be introduced in the fields of seaweed tissue culture, strain improvement, genetic analysis briefly as basic techniques. Secondly, some biologically active substances such as anti-inflammatory and antifouling substances that have been screened in my laboratory will be focused.

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A Study on the Operational Model of Cleaner Production System (청정생산시스템의 실행모형에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수;박영택
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2001
  • Among the activities of industrial companies, manufacturing processes are major sources of environmental problems. So, many companies with manufacturing processes have taken the necessary actions to comply with environmental regulations. But, most of them have mainly focused on the 'end-of-pipe techniques' to reduce pollutants in a short period of time. However, these reactive approaches are basically symptomatic treatments and no more appropriate for sustainable development and growth. The cleaner production, which deals with pollutants at the place of origin, has been introduced as a solution to the problem. In this paper, an operational model of cleaner production system Is proposed and the factors, which affect tile performance of cleaner production, are identified through the field survey of 37 manufacturing companies.

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High Production of Thermostable Beta-galactosidase of Bacillus stearothemophilus in mesophiles

  • Okada, Hirosuke;Hirata, Haruhisa;Negoro, Seiji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1986.12a
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    • pp.509.1-509
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    • 1986
  • Recent advances in recombinant DNA techniques have provided a tool for breeding of microorganisms of hyper production. Enzyme production by cloned microorganism has some advantages. They are ⅰ) Enzymes can be produced by a microorganism easily cultured ⅱ) Hyper production. ⅲ) In some cases, such as thermophilic enzyme gene is cloned in a mesophilic bacteria, the enzyme purification procedure can be simplified. One example, production of thermophilic ${\beta}$-galactosidase in B. subtilis will be presented. Bacillus stearothermophilus IAM 11001 produced three ${\beta}$-galactosidases, ${\beta}$-galactosidase I, II and III (${\beta}$-gal-I, II and III). By connecting restriction fragments of the chromosomal DNA to plasmid vector, followed by transformation of Escherichia coli, two ${\beta}$-galactosidase genes (bgaA and bgaB) located close to each other on the chromosome were cloned.

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Research on a simulation-based ship production support system for middle-sized shipbuilding companies

  • Song, Young-Joo;Wo, Jong-Hun;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2009
  • Today, many middle-sized shipbuilding companies in Korea are experiencing strong competition from shipbuilding companies in other nations. This competition is particularly affecting small- and middle-sized shipyards, rather than the major shipyards that have their own support systems and development capabilities. The acquisition of techniques that would enable maximization of production efficiency and minimization of the gap between planning and execution would increase the competitiveness of small- and middle-sized Korean shipyards. In this paper, research on a simulation-based support system for ship production management, which can be applied to the shipbuilding processes of middle-sized shipbuilding companies, is presented. The simulation research includes layout optimization, load balancing, work stage operation planning, block logistics, and integrated material management. Each item is integrated into a network system with a value chain that includes all shipbuilding processes.

Identification of Factors Driving Crew Production Rate : Methodology and Application

  • Huh Youngki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • For accurate construction contract time estimation, few parameters are more significant than crew production rates and factors affecting the rates. However, statistical analysis techniques for finding such factors are not always simple mainly because there are many factors and the interaction between factors is not well quantitatively understood. This paper presents methodology of identifying factors driving crew production rates. The methodology is further demonstrated with representative data collected by the author from 13 on-going highway constructions. Three factors were identified as statistically significant drivers of Cap crew production rate: 'Cap Size (m3/ea)'; 'Cap Length (m)'; and 'Cap Shape (Rectangle vs. Inverted 'T')'. It was also found that the production rates are best explained by a multiple regression model with two of the drivers; 'Cap Size' and 'Cap Shape'.

Transforming Text into Video: A Proposed Methodology for Video Production Using the VQGAN-CLIP Image Generative AI Model

  • SukChang Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2023
  • With the development of AI technology, there is a growing discussion about Text-to-Image Generative AI. We presented a Generative AI video production method and delineated a methodology for the production of personalized AI-generated videos with the objective of broadening the landscape of the video domain. And we meticulously examined the procedural steps involved in AI-driven video production and directly implemented a video creation approach utilizing the VQGAN-CLIP model. The outcomes produced by the VQGAN-CLIP model exhibited a relatively moderate resolution and frame rate, and predominantly manifested as abstract images. Such characteristics indicated potential applicability in OTT-based video content or the realm of visual arts. It is anticipated that AI-driven video production techniques will see heightened utilization in forthcoming endeavors.