• 제목/요약/키워드: Production Materials

검색결과 4,978건 처리시간 0.034초

몽골지역의 신재생에너지 발굴: 바이오디젤 (Development of Renewable Energy Source in Mongolia: Biodiesel)

  • 홍연기
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the development of renewable energy sources in Mongolia has been needed due to climate change and air pollution in Ulaanbaatar as rapid economic growth. Biodiesel can be considered as an alternative fuel for petroleum based diesel in order to decrease air pollution in Ulaanbaatar because of its no emission of particle materials from internal combustion engine in automobile. Rapeseed oil having low cloud point and pour point was suggested as a promising raw material for biodiesel production in Mongolia. Considering high population density and severe air pollution by particle materials and SOx in Ulaanbaatar, prior supplying site of biodiesel in Mongolia was the capital region including Ulaanbaatar. In the production of biodiesel in Mongolia, adsorption process was a effective alternative to washing process for the removal of residual alkali catalyst and reactants due to long winter time in Mongolia. For the stable supply of biodiesel, subsidy and no tax policy is needed in the early stage of biodiesel supply in Mongolia.

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분말 야금에 의한 고인성 자동차 Clutch Disc Spline Hub 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Automobile Clutch Disc Spline Hub with High Toughness by Powder Metallurgy)

  • 허만대;장경복;강성수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • Powder metallurgy processes are able to form Net-Shape products and have been widely used in the production of automobile parts to improve its productivity. However, because of pores in powder products, the toughness of powder products are generally poor. Therefore, forged products are used in parts which suffer severe fatigue loads. In this paper, the choice of powder materials and production processes such as mixing, compaction, sintering, heat treatment to produce automobile spline hub are studied. Three type of materials are selected and processed and its microstructure and properties are investigated by tensile test, compression ring test, and impact test. Materials and processing methods are selected from the results. Finally, experimental spline hubs are manufactured by selected processes from selected powders and proved by torsional durability test.

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Resin Transfer Molding을 이용한 공기 압축기용 스크류로터 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Manufacturing of Screw Rotors for Air-Compressors Using RTM Process)

  • 서정도;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1999
  • Screw rotors are core parts of screw type air compressors, compressors in refrigerating machines and super chargers of automobiles etc. They are composed of a female and a male rotors which have complex section profiles and helically swept geometry. Screw type compressors have advantages of low noise, high efficiency, less needs in maintenance etc. Usually, machining process of screw rotors requires long machining time using CNC machine designed only for screw rotors, which increase the cost of production. In this work, the screw rotors for air-compressors were manufactured with fiber reinforced epoxy composite materials by resin transfer molding process. The mold for the RTM process was made of aluminum and silicon rubber and was designed for release of helical shape products. Composite screw rotors, manufactured by RTM process, have advantages of lightweight, less cost of production, good characteristics of vibration etc.

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Formation of Ti-B-N-C Ceramic Composite Materials via a Gas-Solid Phase Reaction

  • Yoon, Su-Jong
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2006
  • Phase mixtures of Titanium boride, nitride, and carbide powder were produced by the reduction of a mixture of titanium and boron oxides with carbon via a gas-solid phase reaction. Boron oxides produce a vapour phase or decompose to a metal sub-oxide gaseous species when reduced at elevated temperature. The mechanism of BO sub-oxide gas formation from $B_2O_3$ and its subsequent reduction to titanium diboride for the production of uniform size hexagonal platelets is explained. These gaseous phases are critical for the formation of boride, nitride and carbide ceramics. For the production of ceramic phase composite microstructures, the nitrogen partial pressure was the most critical factor. Some calculated equilibrium phase fields has been verified experimentally. The theoretical approach therefore identifies conditions for the formation of phase mixtures. The thermodynamic and kinetic factors that govern the phase constituents are also discussed.

Effect of La3+ and Ti4+ Ions on the Magnetic Properties of Barium Hexaferrite Powders Synthesized Using Sol-Gel Method

  • Ertus, Emre Burak;Yildirim, Serdar;Celik, Erdal
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2016
  • Doped and undoped barium hexaferrite powders ($BaFe_{12}O_{19}$, $Ba_{0.7}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{12}O_{19}$ and $Ba_{0.7}La_{0.3}Fe_{12}O_{19}$) were produced by the sol-gel method. The effects of substituting elements were studied in terms of the magnetic properties of barium hexaferrite powders. The magnetic properties were remarkably changed by the substitution of $La^{3+}$ and $Ti^{4+}$ ions for the $Ba^{2+}$ ion and were accompanied by oxygen deficiency in the $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$. Coercivities ($H_C$) from 4200 to 5100 Oe, remanences ($M_R$) from 22 to 49 emu/g and saturation magnetizations ($M_S$) from 41 to 73 emu/g were obtained for different samples. The obtained results were discussed in detail.

Radiation damage to Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments

  • Kwon, Junhyun;Jin, Hyung-Ha;Lee, Gyeong-Geun;Park, Dong-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2019
  • Radiation damage due to neutrons has been calculated in Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments. Two damage parameters are considered: displacement damage, and transmutation gas production. We used the SPECTER and SRIM computer codes in quantifying radiation damage. In addition, damage caused by Ni two-step reactions was considered. Estimations were made for the annulus spacers in a CANDU reactor that are located axially along a fuel channel and made of Inconel X-750. The calculation results indicate that the transmutation gas production from the Ni two-step reactions is predominant as the effective full power year increases. The displacement damage due to recoil atoms produced from Ni two-step reactions accounts for over 30% out of the total displacement damage.

친환경재료를 활용한 흙미장의 단열성능 평가 (Evaluation on the thermal performance of earth plastering utilizing eco-friendly materials)

  • 양준영;황혜주;오양기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2012
  • Lately, the scale of the primary energy consumption in Korea is ranked 10th in the world, and it takes up about 1.9% of the entire energy consumption in the world. And among total energy consumption in Korea, the ratio of the part corresponding to the residence or commercial buildings is about 30.5%. Also, with the increased interest in eco-friendly buildings, the production of eco-friendly building materials consisting of them also increases as well. However, since the process of their production generates much energy consumption, so this is being raised as a social problem. Therefore, this study suggests a method to improve thermal performance by using eco-friendly earth plastering materials and natural materials in order to reduce energy consumption in buildings. The experiment evaluated thermal performance by measuring the external and internal temperature of the curing after the plastering of 1cm in the wooden box of 30cm * 30cm * 30cm. As a result, there was difference in the order of powdered coal, pealite, chaff, and rice straw. Among them, powdered coal indicated excellent thermal performance. This will be the foundational research used to improve interior environment and reduce heating bills.

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이력 데이터베이스를 이용한 다품종 생산제품의 원부자재 관리 시스템 (A Materials Management System for Products of Various Kinds using Historical Database)

  • 안윤애;박정석;오인배
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2006
  • 범용 ERP 시스템은 중소형 생산 기업의 생산제품 관리에 부적합한 경우가 종종 발생된다. 이와 같은 이유로 기업의 특성에 맞는 시스템을 다시 개발하여 사용해야 할 필요성이 있다. 이 논문에서는 전선을 생산하는 기업의 다품종 생산제품의 원부자재 관리 시스템을 구현한다. 첫째, 생산 공정에 필요한 원부자재 정보의 데이터베이스를 설계한다. 둘째, 주문 제품을 생산하기 위한 자재 소요량 자동 산출 모들을 개발한다. 셋째, 생산 공정에서의 원부자재의 매입 및 매출 정보를 관리한다. 마지막으로, 입고 및 출고의 이력 관리 모듈, 이력 집계 보고서 출력 모듈을 구현한다.

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산벚나무 잎 추출물 및 분획물의 항균활성과 Nitric Oxide 생성억제 활성 (Antibacterial Activity and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activity of the Extract and its Fractions from the Leaves of Prunus sargentii)

  • 양선아;표병식;김선민;이경인
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial activity against pathogens of acne and the anti-inflammatory effect of 75% ethanol extract and its fractions from the leaves of Prunus sargentii. In the antibacterial activity by the disc diffusion assay, the extract showed the highest effect against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in 5 mg/disc. However, the ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest antibacterial activity in 1 mg/disc. On the other hand, the hexane and chloroform fraction showed strong nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitory effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Raw 264.7 cell. In the cell viability of Raw 264.7 by MTT assay, the extract and all fractions were exhibited normal viabilities as nontoxic result. Consequently, the extract from the leaves of P. sargentii and its ethyl acetate fraction could be applicable to functional materials for antibacterial activity related fields. Moreover, the hexane and chloroform fraction could be applicable to candidate materials as anti-inflammatory agent.

분말 용가재판을 사용한 광폭 오버레이용 트윈토치 GMAW 공정개발 (Development of GMAW Process with Twin Torch for Wide Overlay using Compound Filler Plate)

  • 황규민;김성덕;정병호;조상명
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • Generally, wear plate is steel plate having improved surface contact strength and impact strength by surface hardening which is welded using materials with good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and thermal resistance property. CFP GMAW(Compound Filler Plate Gas Metal Arc Welding) is the cladding method using GMAW with the CFP, which is bound with waterglass, on the substrate. It has advantages of reducing compound powder loss, uniform penetration, and preventing hardness decrease. To develope mass production technique of CFP GMAW process for production of high quality wear plate, the method for controling shallow penetration and increasing productivity is required. In this study, twin torch method applied to CFP GMAW process for increasing productivity. And the method was developed by controling penetration control, CFP dry time, gas formation flux and water glass concentration. As a result, applying twin torch method to CFP GMAW process was possible and high quality wide bead could be made without overlap joint.