• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2021

The authors of the study highlight the conceptual foundations of the investment mechanism of innovation of enterprises in the context of strategic development. Such indicators of investment attraction for the enterprise as investment attractiveness, investment activity of the enterprise, critical mass of investments, minimum sufficiency of investments and others are singled out. It is proved that the balance of investment resources is facilitated by the action of the investment mechanism of innovation activity at the enterprise in the context of achievements of strategic development tasks. Investment processes and their intensification have an impact on the expansion of production capacity of economic entities in strategic development and on improving the efficiency of existing capacities. The investment mechanism of innovative activity at the enterprise in the context of achievement of tasks of strategic development contains system of complex actions which provides: definition of the clear purpose and tasks for the mechanism and achievement of the purposes of the enterprise; assessment of the investment potential of the enterprise; definition of tasks of innovative development of enterprises and investment resources necessary for this purpose, etc. The tasks of the investment mechanism of innovative activity at the enterprise in the context of achievements of tasks of strategic development and its economic, organizational and information components are singled out, as well as levers of influence and regulators of the investment mechanism of innovation in the enterprise.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2022

The article considers the features of the organizational-economic mechanism of attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development. Factors influencing the investment activity of regions in terms of sustainable development, including: institutional structure, intellectual capital, level of innovation infrastructure, business development, financial and credit component, level of human resources development, information environment, production development, environmental component. Factors influencing the attraction of investment resources in the regions are identified. The dynamics of changes in the volume of capital investments and foreign direct investment in Ukraine is analyzed. The regional features of the distribution of capital investments in the conditions of sustainable development are revealed. The essence of the main principles on the basis of which the organizational - economic mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development should be formed is analyzed. A set of measures to regulate the investment processes of the regions has been identified. The mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development is outlined. The results of activity of separate Agencies of regional development for 2020 in the direction of investment and innovation activity and increase of level of investment attractiveness of regions are analyzed. Important prerequisites for the effective implementation of the organizational-economic mechanism for attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development are identified. The main directions of directing the efforts of the organizational-economic mechanism to ensure the attraction of investment resources in the innovative development of regions in the context of increasing the level of investment activity in the regional aspect are substantiated.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2016

최근 북한은 경제난으로 인해 에너지 부문의 투자여력이 감소되었고 에너지 부문의 투자 감소는 다시 에너지 생산 감소라는 악순환이 반복되고 있다. 이런 상황을 살펴볼 때 북한의 경제상황이 나아지게 된다면 우선적으로 투자될 부문은 에너지부문이라 판단된다. 본 논문에서는 개성공단 내 천연가스 복합화력발전소 건설에 3,900억 원이 투자 되었다고 가정하고 북한경제와 남한경제에 미치는 경제적 파급효과를 계산하였다. 북한의 경제적 파급효과를 분석하기 위하여 2014년도 산업연관표(북한)를 작성하였고, 투입-산출모형을 이용하였다. 천연가스산업 투자의 파급효과는 10.12억 달러이다. 또한, 남한의 경제에 미치는 파급 효과를 분석하기 위해 2013년 산업연관표(남한)와 산업연관분석의 수요유도형 모형을 이용하였다. 천연가스산업 투자의 생산유발효과, 부가가치유발효과, 취업유발효과는 각각 2.02073, 0.62697, 8.99409으로 계산되었다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2021

Purpose: After the reform and opening up, China's overall economic development has entered a new era. From mutual investment and trade transactions between domestic provinces and regions to investment and trade with foreign companies, the continuous supplement of investment funds makes the follow-up development of all aspects of economic development smoother and has played a strong impetus. effect. Foreign direct investment has many influences on the economic development of a country or region. Research design, data and methodology: This article uses the sample data of Shandong Province from 2011 to 2019 to analyze the foreign direct investment in Shandong Province by industry, region, method and other aspects, and study the relationship and influence between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Results: The results show that there is a relatively close relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth, and it has played a role in promoting economic development in many aspects such as industrial structure, foreign trade, and employment. Conclusions: At the same time, corresponding suggestions are put forward based on the analysis and conclusions drawn.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1994

Farm land is considered the most important production factor in farm production. Land is not only one of the most scarce resource but also the size of land holding is the key factor in determining the size of farm income in Korea. To increase farm productivity by accepting bio-chemical and mechnical technology, the qualitative improvement of farm land through land consolidation and on-farm development have been carried out by the Korean government. Land consolidation with water resource development makes possible the high-tech-capital intensive farming, internal expansion of farm land and hightening the rate of land intensity in connection with UR problems. This paper contained the present status of farm land base development, allocation of investment by types of farm land development and the econome-trical analysis on the effects of the investment on rice productivity during the past 27 years since 1965. The rate of irrigated paddy area had been increased from 42% in 1965 to 74% in 1991. Land consolidated area out of the total paddy area had been achieved 44.9% and the improved rate of poor drained paddy area was shown 43.5% in 1991. To carry out the above farm land base development projects, the government had procured financial budgets consisting of the G't subsidy, long term loan, foreign loan, the provincial G't subsidy, WFP counter fund and farmer's burden.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.107-120
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• 2010

In today's uncertain economic environment, the evaluation of safety for investment alternatives is of practical importance in manufacturing companies. This paper examines a method of quantitatively evaluating profitability and risk for multiple alternatives using the total-cost unit-cost domain. The paper assumes such factors as unit sales price, sales and production volume, unit variable cost, fixed cost, and yield for each alternative. The paper incorporates the relationship between production capacity and demand, distinguishing between cases of production capacity surplus and shortage for each year over the entire planning horizon. The paper investigates the case in which the values of each factor independently move in the direction of decreasing profit each year, and clarifies the procedure of comparing safety among multiple investment alternatives on a single consolidated total-cost unit-cost domain. The difficulty of the problem lies in the method of consolidating multiple total-cost unit-cost domains into a single domain since the combination of years of capacity surplus and shortage depends upon the change values in each factor under consideration. A systematic method of evaluating profitability as well as risk is presented, and the validity of the proposed method is verified using a numerical example.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2009

This study found that introduction of environmental systems and increased environmental investment have a major impact on K company's sustainable development. The analysis indicated that the environmental investment variable has a close relationship with production quantity, sales, and the amount of sludge treatment variables in K company. However, all other variables including the cost of disinfection chemicals, and the expenditure of sludge treatment have no relationship with the environmental investment variable. Additionally, short-term results show that the company's environmental expenditure variable is conversely related with the environmental performance variable.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.178-189
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• 2018

In this paper, we present a case study of a new emerging business startup involved in smart house appliances. The irreversible investment concept and real-option theory are introduced as the fundamentals of the model. By using games theory we show that the startup's actions can trigger reactions from other firms. The first part covers initial the research and development stage, while the second part covers production and commercialization. The findings of this study suggest that, given a certain amount of initial investment, an open and shared innovation may lead to hurting a firm's investment while strengthening the competitors' position in the market. However, given the sensitivity analysis, when volatility and demand grow favorably, sharing R&D investment is not a bad option for a new player to adjust its position in the market while still maintaining positive returns.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1043-1048
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• 2013

주요 선진국에서는 전통적 생산요소인 노동이나 자본에 비하여 기술 진보가 경제성장에 더 큰 기여를 하고 있다고 판단하고, R&D 투자를 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IT부문 R&D 투자액이 IT부문 수출 실적에 미치는 효과를 분석하는 한편, 그 결과를 활용하여 2020년 우리나라 정부가 목표로 하고 있는 무역 2조 달러 달성을 위하여 IT 부문에서 어느 정도의 R&D 투자가 이루어져야 하는 지를 분석하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2011

최근들어 국내 설비투자의 증가세가 주춤한 데 반해 해외직접투자는 급격히 증가하면서 해외투자 급증세가 국내투자를 위축시키고 있는 것이 아닌가하는 우려가 증대되고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 관점에 대해 경제성장 단계에 따른 환경변화를 감안하여 분석하였다. 분석을 위해서는 국내외 투자간의 관계를 회귀나무(regression tree) 기법을 이용하였다. 분석결과 과거에는 해외직접투자가 국내 설비투자를 대체하다가 수출기반의 급성장기에 접어들면서 보완하는 행태를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 외환위기 이후 해외직접투자가 국내 설비투자에 미치는 영향력이 사라진 것으로 추정되었다. 이러한 변화는 글로벌화가 진전에 따른 투자행태의 차별성 확대, 투자수익률이 높은 곳으로의 투자처 이전행태 가속화 등에 기인한것으로 볼 수 있다. 과거에는 지배적이었던 투자 결정 요인의 영향력이 약화되고 있는 것이다. 이는 한편으로 글로벌화에 우리 기업이 잘 적응해나가면서 투자의 유연성이 확대되었기 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 분석 결과를 감안하면 최근의 해외직접투자 증가가 일방적으로 국내투자를 제약한다는 제한된 시각에서 벗어나 투자를 평가할 필요가 있으며 우리 기업들의 해외직접투자가 국제적 생산네트워크를 형성하여 생산자원을 효율적으로 활용하는 방향으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 유도함으로써 국내외 투자간 적절한 보완관계를 형성해 나가는 것이 바람직하다 하겠다.