• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product cost

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Weld Quality Monitoring System Development Applying A design Optimization Approach Collaborating QFD and Risk Management Methods (품질 기능 전개법과 위험 부담 관리법을 조합한 설계 최적화 기법의 용접 품질 감시 시스템 개발 응용)

  • Son, Joong-Soo;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces an effective system design method to develop a customer oriented product using a design optimization process and to select a set of critical design paramenters,. The process results in the development of a successful product satisfying customer needs and reducing development risk. The proposed scheme adopted a five step QFD(Quality Function Deployment) in order to extract design parameters from customer needs and evaluated their priority using risk factors for extracted design parameters. In this process we determine critical design parameters and allocate them to subsystem designers. Subsequently design engineers develop and test the product based on these parameters. These design parameters capture the characteristics of customer needs in terms of performance cost and schedule in the process of QFD, The subsequent risk management task ensures the minimum risk approach in the presence of design parameter uncertainty. An application of this approach was demonstrated in the development of weld quality monitoring system. Dominant design parameters affect linearity characteristics of weld defect feature vectors. Therefore it simplifies the algorithm for adopting pattern classification of feature vectors and improves the accuracy of recognition rate of weld defect and the real time response of the defect detection in the performance. Additionally the development cost decreases by using DSP board for low speed because of reducing CPU's load adopting algorithm in classifying weld defects. It also reduces the cost by using the single sensor to measure weld defects. Furthermore the synergy effect derived from the critical design parameters improves the detection rate of weld defects by 15% when compared with the implementation using the non-critical design parameters. It also result in 30% saving in development cost./ The overall results are close to 95% customer level showing the effectiveness of the proposed development approach.

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Effect of The Relationship between Flexibilities, Types of Strategies, Characteristics of Management accounting Information on Manufacturing Performance (유연성, 전략유형, 관리회계정보특성간의 관계가 생산성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve manufacturing performance by flexibilities, type of strategies, types of information with manufacturing companies in Korea. This study is based on the situation theory. The variables of flexibility were applied with 'product flexibility' and 'mix flexibility'. 'low-cost strategy' and 'differentiation strategy' were applied at strategy types. Financial information and non-financial information, information attributes are applied at. At this study, product flexibility is significantly influenced the differentiation strategy. Mix flexibility is significantly influenced the low cost strategy. Only the low-cost strategy significantly affected on financial information and non-financial information. financial information and non-financial information were significantly influenced on Productive performance. To achieve the purpose of this study, Structural Equation Model (SEM) has been applied.

Study of Shipbuilding Cost Estimation for Catamaran-type Leisure Boats Using Product Configuration Model (제품구성모델을 이용한 쌍동형 레저보트 건조공수 추정 연구)

  • Oh, Dae Kyun;Oh, Woo Jun;Lee, Dong Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2014
  • The leisure boat industry has the potential to become a high-value-added industry in the future. Recently, a study on Korean high-speed leisure boats for fishing was conducted. This study suggests a product configuration model-based shipbuilding cost estimation method for determining the type of leisure boat suitable for mass production, as part of a research for productivity improvement. The suggested estimation method based on the analysis of the leisure boat process and generic YWBS can calculate quantitative and concrete data. By using this method, the cost of building the catamaran-type design ship can be reduced by 17 times, compared to that of the monohull-type mother ship. This implies that the final design of the Korean high-speed leisure boat for fishing will have a competitive price at the actual production stage.

The Comparison of Online and Offline Purchases: A Transaction Cost Perspective (거래비용 관점에서 본 온라인 구매와 오프라인 구매의 비교)

  • 김동훈;김현정
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2004
  • As electronic commerce establishes itself as a viable and competitive channel, this research compares the attractiveness of online and offline purchase from a transaction cost perspective. In the process, we propose a framework that integrates transaction cost with purchase decision process and product type. Specifically, the paper proposes and tests hypotheses regarding the difference between online and offline channels with respect to the transaction costs incurred in each stage of the purchase decision process. These differences are further compared across different product types categorized according to the FCB Grid. A total of 24 hypotheses were tested by conducting a questionnaire survey on university students. The results showed that 19 out of 24 hypotheses were supported. Following a detailed presentation of the analysis results, the paper concludes by discussing the academic and managerial implications of the findings.

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Construction on Lot Tracking System for Failure Cost Reduction of a Small and Medium Precision Parts Processing Company (중소정밀부품가공기업의 실패비용 감소를 위한 로트추적시스템 구축)

  • Ha, Young-Soo;Park, Soo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2019
  • Recently, automobile manufacturing companies, which are major customers of them, are requiring IATF 16949 (ISO/TS 16949) certification as a mandatory requirement to secure product quality. In particular, IATF 16949 : 2016, revised in October 2016, was reinforced product traceability requirements for production information management by lot in the production process. Therefore, small and medium-sized precision parts processing companies in the automobile industry are very difficult to survive due to quality and price competition for customers satisfaction. MES (Manufacturing Execution System) is required to solve this problem. However, small and medium sized precision parts processing enterprises are reluctant to introduce the MES which is not suitable for the manufacturing environment of them such as high cost and low utilization. Even if the system is introduced, it is difficult to operate and maintain the system because the lack of computer manpower. In this paper, we propose a method for building a lot tracking system for small and medium precision parts processing companies by reviewing relevant literature and analyzing cases. In addition, by managing the production history for each lot of the final product in the system, we will grasp the effect of reducing the quality failure cost obtained by minimizing the range of defect selection.

Quality Cost Mitigation Strategy through Satellite's Mission Assurance (임무보증활동을 통한 인공위성 품질비용 저감방안)

  • Kim, You-gwang;Lee, Woo-jun;Baek, Myung-jin;Chun, Young-Sik;Lee, Nak-young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • The various risk factors that affected schedule, costs and mission success, etc. in development of the satellite. This paper derives the considerable "Cost of Quality" factors in the satellite development phase through the survey of practical techniques in respect of measurement of quality cost in the commercial products manufacturing, and proposes mitigation strategy of quality cost using the approach that can be minimized it.

A Study on The Implementation Procedures and Limitations of Quality Cost System (품질비용(品質費用)시스템의 구축절차(構築節次)와 한계(限界)에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Yoo, Han-Joo;Kim, Dal-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.132-151
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    • 1994
  • Quality is a critical competitive factor in today's environment because of the impact of quality on market share, productivity and costs. Especially in Korean companies, the importance of quality is heightened as they are losing price competitiveness compared to the new industrialized countries. The traditional approach to quality improvement has been focused on workers. The primary means to achieving acceptable outgoing quality has been to inspect quality by adding more inspectors and inspection stations. This is an example of quality cost that can be reduced through the preventive actions against bad quality. Quality cost is best viewed as a measure of costs specifically associated with the achievement or nonachievement of product/service quality required by customers. This paper examines the concept of quality cost, provides guidance to implementing a quality cost system, and identifies the limitations of quality cost information. These limitations are the target for future research for an efficient and effective implementation of quality cost system.

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A Two-Process Two-Product Inventory Model on a Single Facility with By-Product

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1986
  • This study is concerned with a single-facility production system in which two kinds of products, product 1 and 2, are produced by two different processes, process 1 and 2. Product 2 is produced either by process 2 or by process 1 as by-product, while product 1 is obtained only through process 1. The repeating sequences of the two processes and their associated lot sizes are determined which minimize the total inventory related cost. A solution algorithm is developed and is illustrated with numerical examples.

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A Construction of Collaborative System Architecture for Supporting Collaborative Design (협력 설계 지원을 위한 협업 시스템 아키텍처 구축)

  • 박홍석;윤인환;이규봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1997
  • Since customer's demand is various and product life cycle is getting shorter, many manufacturing company is trying to reduce product development time and cost. For that reason they make an effort to design product on collaborative environment. The various activities in a product development are highly distributed. This distributed nature of the activities implies that teams will be working indifferent place and technical environments. Thus at a given time, teams might work on he same product from different perspectives. This will require efficient communication amongst the various individuals and the various softwaretools that are used by them. Therefore, there is a need for a computerized frame work that can support distributed design such that participants from different backgrounds collaborate towards one common goal. This paper presents the architecture of a collaborative design system. It then reports on the study of computerized frame work focused on collaboration for product development.

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A Study on Scheduling by Customer Needs Group (고객 요구 집단에 의한 일정계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;박재현;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2002
  • The product process is sequence of all the required activities that a company must perform to develop, and manufacture a product. These activities include marketing, research, engineering design, quality assurance, manufacturing, and a whole chain of suppliers and vendors. The process also comprises all strategic planning, capital investments, management decisions, and tasks necessary to create a new product. manufacturing processes must be created so that the product can be produced in the product facility Purchasing new equipment and training workers may be required if new technology is to be used. Tools, fixtures, and the sequence of steps in the manufacturing processes must all be developed to allow rapid, high-quality, cost effective production. Also, it may be needed to be rearrange the production facility to adapt to the new manufacturing processes. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem and reducing inventory, product development time, cycle time, and order lead time.

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