• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product cost

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A Study on Active Implementations of Remanufacturing Industry in Korea (국내 리매뉴팩쳐링 산업의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수;한대희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.59
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2000
  • The rise in population and the increase of urbanization and industrial growth has resulted in an ever-increasing volume of municipal solid waste that must be regularly collected, transported, and ultimately disposed of. Therefore, over the last decade the public, commercial and legislative awareness of environmental issues has been increased dramatically on earth particularly some industrial countries which has a shortage of landfill capacity. A quality, cost and delivery lead-time are usually considered as the competitive factors for each industry. However, the concepts of environmental issue are emerging common terms and concerns more seriously. More attention than ever is being focused on the recycling and source reduction techniques to reduce the total volume of waste. Unfortunately, however, a shortage of landfill capacity and increasing disposal cost requests a fundamental solution about the environmental issue. That is the remanufacturing which allow manufacturers to minimize waste, production cost and to turn end-of-life product into a profitable product. The objectives of this research were to growth the remanufacturing system by suggesting issues and implementation methods for the remanufacturing. In order to accomplish these objectives, we introduced backgrounds of appearance and benefits of the remanufacturing.

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An Algorithm for Single Machine Scheduling Using The Control of Machining Speed (단일공정에서의 가공속도 조절에 의한 생산일정계획)

  • 박찬웅
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1998
  • This study presents an single machine scheduling algorithm minimize lateness of product by controlling machining speed. Generally, production scheduling uses the information of process planning. But the production scheduling algorithm has not considered the control of machining speed in its procedures. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the machining speed in production scheduling algorithm for efficient production scheduling. Machining time and machining cost required to manufacture a piece of a product are expressed as a unimodal convex function with respect to machining speed, so it has minimal point at minimum time speed or the minimum cost speed. Therefore, because of considering the machining cost, the control of machining speed for the algorithm is executed between minimum speed and maximum speed. An example is demonstrated to explain the algorithm.

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A Case Study on RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency IDentification-Pallet Pool System) (RFID-PPS (Radio Frequency IDentification-Pallet Pool System) 사례연구)

  • 안종윤;양광모;진향찬;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2004
  • Is not used by consistency transport at transport of freight nothing but is using Pallet only by pedestal when work palletized unit load or materials handling when keep simplicity receptacle which fill raw material or product in factory in our country. Therefore, pallet that is most important function of Pallet is not empled circulation to end consumer from manufacturing plant which is circulation process whole path being done and factory. It is real condition stopping only in extremely determinate part process use of warehouse back. Additionally, it is possible to figure out the flow of all the materials loaded on the RFID pallet; product, material, raw material immediately, so that epoch-making management is possible and it contributes to the reduction of logistics cost because there are little loss or outflow of pallet. The materials flow is getting speedy and inventory is decreasing in the logistics process, and also bad inventory and loss problems are prevented. As a result, not only logistics cost of company but also national logistics cost is decreased. Thus it contributes to the strength of national competitiveness.

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Support continuing cost reduction for large area TFT-LCD manufacturers by unique PVD array solution

  • Koparal, Erkan;Bender, Marcus
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1590-1592
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous nature of large area TFT-LCD televisions are truly one of the major success stories of consumer electronic products for the $21^{st}$ century. It is the industry's ability to lower prices over the years that have made TFT-LCD television an affordable option for the majority of consumers. TFT-LCD equipment manufacturers have played a major role these cost reduction efforts. Increasing requirements for high process quality like for eg UHD panels need to be met simultaneously with the demand of an highly productive and reliable equipment. AKT provides an excellent PVD product by improving performance and cost of ownership (CoO) for Gen8.5 and beyond.

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Optimal Replacement Policy of Degradation System with Loss Function (손실함수를 고려한 열화시스템의 최적교체정책)

  • 박종훈;이창훈
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2001
  • Replacement policy of a degradation system is investigated by incorporating the loss function. Loss function is defined by the deviation of the value of quality characteristic from its target value, which determines the loss cost. Cost function is comprised of the inspection cost, replacement cost and loss cost. Two cost minimization problems are formulated : 1)determination of an optimal inspection period given the state for the replacement and 2)determination of an optimal state for replacement under fixed inspection period. Simulation analysis is performed to observe the variation of total cost with respect to the variation of the parameters of loss function and inspection cost, respectively As a result, parameters of loss function are seen to be the most sensitive to the total cost. On the contrary, inspection cost is observed to be insensitive. This study can be applied to the replacement policy of a degradation system which has to produce the quality critical product.

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Solution of the Product Safety and Reliability responsive to Product Liability Prevention (PL 예방을 위한 제품안전 및 신뢰성 제고 방안)

  • Kim Jin-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • Product Liability(PL) is a legal policy to deal with global competition by improving domestic industrial competitive power and to reduce the cost of defect products. The purpose of this paper is to address the state of the art solutions to dispute on PL, in reality of a frequent occurrence of global product exchange focussing on product safety that is one of the most important functions of PL and to improve solution of the product safety and reliability responsive to PL. To minimize PL exposure, manufacturers should reflect comprehensive product safety and reliability concepts in establishing PL prevention policies. PL prevention policies are composed of administration system, product safety management system, and total quality management system in respect of prevention, safety, and defence.

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Determination of Machining Speed Considering Failure Cost (절삭 가공에서의 불량 발생 비용을 고려한 가공속도 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a single machine scheduling algorithm to minimize total cost(lateness cost, earliness cost and failure cost) by controlling machining speed. Generally, production scheduling uses the information of process planning and machining speed is not changed at production scheduling. And failure cost is not consider for scheduling algorithm. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the change of machining speed for efficient production scheduling. And performance criteria for algorithm considers total cost. Especially, failure cost of product by increasing machining speed is considered.

A Decision Making Process for Improving Quality Cost : A Case Study of C&C Product Failure Cost (품질비용 개선을 위한 의사결정 프로세스 연구 : C&C 제품 실패비용 사례 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Chae, Hwa-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the difference between theoretical cost of quality and real world cost. Examined are the theoretical cost structure of quality, it's measurement styles, a process based improvement strategy of quality cost, and possible adaptation of decision making concepts in enhancing the cost structure. This study will contribute to the literature in delineating an improvement process of quality cost by adjusting service policy.

The Optimal Release Time in Cost Model Using PCLS Model

  • Song, Kwang Yoon;Chang, In Hong;Choi, Min Su;Lee, Da Hye
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2016
  • The basic goal of software development is to produce high quality software at low cost. Therefore, when to stop software testing and release the software product is a significant point in the software development. The software cost model is an effective tool used to help software developers control costs and determine the release time. In this paper, we discuss the cost model to apply all 6 models with consideration of time to remove errors, cost of removing each error and risk cost due to software failure. We show the impact of cost coefficients and parameter values on the expected total cost by changing the values and comparing the optimal release times.

Improvement of Software Cost Estimation Guideline Using OLAP Multidimensional Model (OLAP 다차원 모델을 이용한 소프트웨어 사업대가기준의 개선)

  • Park, Hye-Ja;Hwang, In-Soo;Kwon, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.197-210
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the ways that can improve the Software Cost Estimation Guidelines in order to replace those that are expected to be abolished at February, 2012, and solve the problems that are being occurred in the current Software Cost Estimation Guidelines. By using multidimensional modeling of OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing), this paper does three dimensional modeling that considers the product/service view, process view and skill view. Also, it presents the identification method of cost estimation data through the view of each dimension. Furthermore, it defines the software cost estimation process and adapts them into the bottom up estimation and the top down estimation. Finally, it proposes the access of cost estimation data by the multidimensional analysis of OLAP.