• 제목/요약/키워드: Product codes

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.023초

병원 급식시설의 미생물적 품질관리를 위한 전산 프로그램개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a Computer-Assisted Microbiological Quality Assurance Program for Hosipital Foodservice Operations)

  • 곽동경;장혜자;주세영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1992
  • A computer-assisted microbiological quality assurance program was developed based on HACCP data obtained from a 500 bed general hospital by assessing time and temperature conditions and microbiological qualities of six categories of menu items according to the process of food product flow. The purpose of the study was to develop a computer-assisted microbiological quality assurance program in order to simplify the assessment procedures and to provide a maximum assurance to foodservice personnel and the public. A 16-Bit personnel computer compatible with IBM-PC/AT was used. The data base files and processing programs were created using dBASE III plus packages. The contents of the computerized system are summarized as knows: 1. When the input program for hazard analysis runs, a series of questions are asked to determine hazards and assess their severity and risks. Critical control points and monitoring methods for CCPs are identified and saved in Master file. 2. Output and search programs for hazard analysis are composed of 6 categories of recipe data file list, code identification list, and HACCP identification of the specific menu item. 3. When the user selects a specific category of recipe from 6 categories presented on the screen and runs data file list, a series of menu item list, CCP list, monitoring methods list are generated. When the code search program runs, menu names, ingredients, amounts and a series of codes are generated. 4. When the user types in a menu item and an identification code, critical control points and monitoring methods are generated for each menu item.

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QR코드 기반 사물인터넷 디바이스의 생산/폐기 정보 식별체계 (An Identification System Using QR Codes for Production and Disposal Information of Internet of Things Devices)

  • 임재현;서정욱
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.664-665
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 QR(Quick Response)코드 기반 사물인터넷 디바이스 생산/폐기 정보 식별체계를 제안한다. 전 세계적으로 매년 2천~5천만 톤의 전자폐기물이 발생하며, 한국의 경우 3천 5백만대의 전자제품이 교체 또는 폐기된다. 시장조사 기관인 가트너에 따르면 사물인터넷 디바이스가 2013년 26억 개에서 2020년 300억개로 증가할 것으로 예상되나 폐기와 환경을 고려한 관리 규정 및 체계가 미비하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 사물인터넷 디바이스의 생산/폐기 정보를 반영할 수 있는 식별체계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서 제안한 QR코드 식별체계는 사물인터넷 디바이스의 생산자, 제품모델, 시리얼 번호, 재활용률, 재생률, 재활용 가능률, 재생 가능률 정보를 QR코드에 담아 기존의 RFID 식별체계보다 대용량 정보를 저장할 수 있다. 또한 사용자는 스마트폰 애플리케이션으로 QR코드를 인식하여 생산/폐기 정보를 바로 확인할 수 있다.

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Semi-Analytical Methods for Different Problems of Diffraction-Radiation by Vertical Circular Cylinders

  • Malenica, Sime
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.116-138
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    • 2012
  • As in the other fields of mechanics, analytical methods represent an important analysis tool in marine hydrodynamics. The analytical approach is interesting for different reasons : it gives reference results for numerical codes verification, it gives physical insight into some complicated problems, it can be used as a simplified predesign tool, etc. This approach is of course limited to some simplified geometries (cylinders, spheres, ...), and only the case of one or more cylinders, truncated or not, will be considered here. Presented methods are basically eigenfunction expansions whose complexity depends on the boundary conditions. The hydrodynamic boundary value problem (BVP) is formulated within the usual assumptions of potential flow and is additionally simplified by the perturbation method. By using this approach, the highly nonlinear problem decomposes into its linear part and the higher order (second, third, ...) corrections. Also, periodicity is assumed so that the time dependence can be factorized i.e. the frequency domain formulation is adopted. As far as free surface flows are concerned, only cases without or with small forward speed are sufficiently simple to be solved semi-analytically. The problem of the floating body advancing in waves with arbitrary forward speed is far more complicated. These remarks are also valid for the general numerical methods where the case of arbitrary forward speed, even linearized, is still too difficult from numerical point of view, and "it is fair to say that there exists at present no general practical numerical method for the wave resistance problem" [9], and even less for the general seakeeping problem. We note also that, in the case of bluff bodies like cylinders, the assumptions of the potential flow are justified only if the forward speed is less than the product of wave amplitude with wave frequency.

New optimum distribution of lateral strength of shear-type buildings for uniform damage

  • Donaire-Avila, Jesus;Lucchini, Andrea;Benavent-Climent, Amadeo;Mollaioli, Fabrizio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제76권3호
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 2020
  • The seismic design of conventional frame structures is meant to enhance plastic deformations at beam ends and prevent yielding in columns. To this end, columns are made stronger than beams. Yet yielding in columns cannot be avoided with the column-to-beam strength ratios (about 1.3) prescribed by seismic codes. Preventing plastic deformations in columns calls for ratios close to 4, which is not feasible for economic reasons. Furthermore, material properties and the rearrangement of geometric shapes inevitably make the distribution of damage among stories uneven. Damage in the i-th story can be characterized as the accumulated plastic strain energy (Wpi) normalized by the product of the story shear force (Qyi) and drift (δyi) at yielding. Past studies showed that the distribution of the plastic strain energy dissipation demand, Wpi/ΣWpj, can be evaluated from the deviation of Qyi with respect to an "optimum value" that would make the ratio Wpi/(Qyiδyi) -i.e. the damage- equal in all stories. This paper investigates how the soil type and ductility demand affect the optimum lateral strength distribution. New optimum lateral strength distributions are put forth and compared with others proposed in the literature.

중국 안티바이러스 제품 분석을 통한 정보유출 가능성 연구 (Possibility of Information Leakage through Analysis of Chinese Antivirus Software)

  • 박원형
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1369-1374
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    • 2021
  • 최근, 중국산 네트워크 장비(화웨이 5G), 앱(틱톡 등) 및 각종 중국산 제품들에 대한 보안 안전성에 대한 논란이 제기되고 있으며, 중국 제품이나 소프트웨어를 사용하는 사람들의 정보를 수집하여 불법적인 사건들이 발생하고 있다. 특히, 2020년 국방부 조사결과에 따르면 해안 경계시스템으로 사용하는 군 감시 장비로 납품 받은 중국산 CCTV에서 악성코드가 발견되어 원격으로 중국 서버로 특정 정보가 전송되는 사고가 발생 하였다. 이러한 중국 보안 제품들의 안전성 문제는 기업이나 개인의 문제보다는 조직적으로 국가에서 주도하는 것을 의심해 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 중국산 안티바이러스 소프트웨어인 360 Total Security(이하 360 TS)에 대한 네트워크 및 프로세스 수준의 분석을 수행한다. 또한, 국산 클라우드 기반 백신 V3 Lite제품과 비교 분석 한다. 이를 통해 중국 보안솔루션의 안전성을 점검하여 정보유출 및 위험성을 제시 한다.

SNMP MIB 파일의 유사도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Similarity Analysis of SNMP MIB File)

  • 전병태
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2019
  • 컴퓨터 프로그램 분쟁 조정 해결 방법중 하나인 유사도 분석 방법은 많은 연구되어왔다. 본 논문은 MIB (Management Information Base) 파일의 정량적 유사도 분석에 관한 내용이다. 정량적 유사도란 두 컴퓨터의 소스코드 등을 분석하여 일정한 기준을 적용하여 비교한 결과를 수치로 나타낸 것을 의미한다. 분석대상 프로그램은 WiMAX CPE 장치에 대해서 SNMP 프로토콜을 사용하여 구성관리, 장애관리, 성능 관리 등 네트워크 장치 관리 기능을 제공하는 프로그램이다. 여기서, WiMAX는 IEEE 802.16 무선 네트워크 표준 프로토콜을 말하며 고정형 WiMAX와 모바일 WiMAX로 구분될 수 있다. WiMAX CPE는 고객 집 또는 사무실 등 실내에 고정하여 사용하는 무선인터넷 단말기이다. 본 논문에서는 A사와 B사의 MIB 파일에 대한 유사도 분석을 수행하고, 피해회사에서 유출된 MIB 파일이 단순한 제품사양을 설명하기 위한 리스트가 아니고 그 재산적 가치가 인정될 수 있는 자료인지 여부에 대하여 분석해 보기로 한다.

Application of Hamilton variational principle for vibration of fluid filled structure

  • Khaled Mohamed Khedher;Muzamal Hussain;Rizwan Munir;Saleh Alsulamy;Ayed Eid Alluqmani
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2023
  • Vibration investigation of fluid-filled three layered cylindrical shells is studied here. A cylindrical shell is immersed in a fluid which is a non-viscous one. Shell motion equations are framed first order shell theory due to Love. These equations are partial differential equations which are usually solved by approximate technique. Robust and efficient techniques are favored to get precise results. Employment of the wave propagation approach procedure gives birth to the shell frequency equation. Use of acoustic wave equation is done to incorporate the sound pressure produced in a fluid. Hankel's functions of second kind designate the fluid influence. Mathematically the integral form of the Lagrange energy functional is converted into a set of three partial differential equations. It is also exhibited that the effect of frequencies is investigated by varying the different layers with constituent material. The coupled frequencies changes with these layers according to the material formation of fluid-filled FG-CSs. Throughout the computation, it is observed that the frequency behavior for the boundary conditions follow as; clamped-clamped (C-C), simply supported-simply supported (SS-SS) frequency curves are higher than that of clamped-simply (C-S) curves. Expressions for modal displacement functions, the three unknown functions are supposed in such way that the axial, circumferential and time variables are separated by the product method. Computer software MATLAB codes are used to solve the frequency equation for extracting vibrations of fluid-filled.

Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews to Identify Deceptive Rating Information in Social Media: A SentiDeceptive Approach

  • Marwat, M. Irfan;Khan, Javed Ali;Alshehri, Dr. Mohammad Dahman;Ali, Muhammad Asghar;Hizbullah;Ali, Haider;Assam, Muhammad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.830-860
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    • 2022
  • [Introduction] Nowadays, many companies are shifting their businesses online due to the growing trend among customers to buy and shop online, as people prefer online purchasing products. [Problem] Users share a vast amount of information about products, making it difficult and challenging for the end-users to make certain decisions. [Motivation] Therefore, we need a mechanism to automatically analyze end-user opinions, thoughts, or feelings in the social media platform about the products that might be useful for the customers to make or change their decisions about buying or purchasing specific products. [Proposed Solution] For this purpose, we proposed an automated SentiDecpective approach, which classifies end-user reviews into negative, positive, and neutral sentiments and identifies deceptive crowd-users rating information in the social media platform to help the user in decision-making. [Methodology] For this purpose, we first collected 11781 end-users comments from the Amazon store and Flipkart web application covering distant products, such as watches, mobile, shoes, clothes, and perfumes. Next, we develop a coding guideline used as a base for the comments annotation process. We then applied the content analysis approach and existing VADER library to annotate the end-user comments in the data set with the identified codes, which results in a labelled data set used as an input to the machine learning classifiers. Finally, we applied the sentiment analysis approach to identify the end-users opinions and overcome the deceptive rating information in the social media platforms by first preprocessing the input data to remove the irrelevant (stop words, special characters, etc.) data from the dataset, employing two standard resampling approaches to balance the data set, i-e, oversampling, and under-sampling, extract different features (TF-IDF and BOW) from the textual data in the data set and then train & test the machine learning algorithms by applying a standard cross-validation approach (KFold and Shuffle Split). [Results/Outcomes] Furthermore, to support our research study, we developed an automated tool that automatically analyzes each customer feedback and displays the collective sentiments of customers about a specific product with the help of a graph, which helps customers to make certain decisions. In a nutshell, our proposed sentiments approach produces good results when identifying the customer sentiments from the online user feedbacks, i-e, obtained an average 94.01% precision, 93.69% recall, and 93.81% F-measure value for classifying positive sentiments.

임신부에서 항히스타민제와 알레르기용약의 국가별 안전정보 일치도 분석 : 한국, 미국, 영국, 일본 허가사항을 중심으로 (Agreement of Label Information of Antihistamine, Anti-allergy Medications in Pregnancy among Korea, the USA, the UK, and Japan)

  • 박미주;신주영;김홍아;박효주;김미희;신선미;박병주
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2013
  • Background: Antihistamine and anti-allergy medications are widely used during pregnancy. Reading label information is one of the easiest ways to get safety information. But there are content gaps among countries. Objective: To compare the risk level and the recommendation level of antihistamine/anti-allergy drug's label information in pregnant women among Korea, the USA, the UK, and Japan. Method: Study drugs of antihistamine/anti-allergy medications were selected according to Korea drug classification codes. Based on the label information of selected product, risk level was classified into 5 categories as follows: 'Definite', 'Probable', 'Possible', and 'Unlikely', 'Unclassified' according to the level of evidence. Recommendation level was classified into 4 categories as follows: 'Contraindicated', 'Cautious', 'Compatible', and 'Unclassified'. Frequency and proportion were presented according to the each category. To estimate agreement of each category among 4 countries, percent agreement and kappa (k) coefficient were calculated. Results: Total 13 drug ingredients were selected for antihistamine/anti-allergy medications. In risk level, Korea (46%) and Japan (69%) were mostly classified in the category of 'Unclassified', but 'Unlikely' category was more frequent in the UK (62%) and the USA (46%). In recommendation level, the proportion of 'Contraindicated' was highest in Korea (46%) compared to other countries. In contrast, the category of 'Cautious' was 77%-85% in the USA, the UK, and Japan. The percent agreement for risk level was highest in the USA-UK (54%). The recommendation level of Korea-USA showed lowest agreement for percent agreement (46%) and kappa coefficient (k=0.02). Conclusion: We confirmed the differences among safety information provided by four different countries. 'Contraindicated' was more likely in Korea compared with other countries.

자동차 사용의 정체성 표출 수단으로서의 드레스업 튜닝에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Dress-up Turning as Means of Expressing Automobile Drivers' Self-identity)

  • 이호숭
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1998
  • 자동차에 대한 사용자의 욕구 다양화와 개성화가 '차량 꾸미기'로 표출되는 현상이 심화되고, 그에 따른 디자인 측면의 질적 저하와 성능과 기능 측면에서의 안정성에 우려가 발생되고 있다. 한국에 있어서의 튜닝은 관련 법규 및 전문 업의 미비상태와 무절제한 튜니으올 인해 전체적인 조형성과 기능적인 측면이 무시된 덧 대기식 작업이라는 지적과 함께 사회적 문제까지 비화되고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 커스터마이징을 도입하여 드레스업 용품과 다양한 튜닝 부품을 개발하여 고객 만족에 접근하고 있는 해외 양산 차 메이커와 전문 튜너(tuner)들을 중심으로 튜닝 사례와 드레스 업 용품 류를 차량의 부위별로 고찰해 보았다. 향후 자동차 스타일링의 방향설정에 있어서의 과제는 일반 소비자의 의식이 개인의 특성이 강조된 코디네이션에 대한 개념추구가 더욱 심화될 것이며, 라이프 스타일에 보다 밀착된 형태로의 소비자 니즈의 세련 화는 한층 진전될 것이다. 그 동안 국내 자동차시장의 소비자는 제품디자인을 생사자 중심에서 제시된 틀 안에서 수용하여 왔으나, 생산구조, 사회구조, 산업형태의 변화와 그에 따른 디자인 행위 그리고 디자인 가치의 변화를 초래할 것이다. 그에 따라 메이커와 디자이너는 이러한 환경 구조의 전환을 인지하고 또 다른 가능성을 모색하는 관계로써 상품 이면에 내재한 사회 문화적 의미, 즉 기호의 생산과 소비에 대해 진지하게 성찰할 필요가 있으리라 사료된다.

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