• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product Quality

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Cause-and-Effect Perspective on Software Quality : Application to ISO/IEC 25000 Series SQuaRE's Product Quality Model

  • Koh, Seokha
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new software quality model composed of a hierarchy of software quality views and three software quality characteristics models. The software view hierarchy is composed of two levels : end view and means view at the first level, contingency view and intrinsic view as sub-views of means view. Three software quality characteristics models are activity quality characteristics model, contingency quality characteristics model, and intrinsic quality characteristics model, which correspond to end view, contingency view, and intrinsic view respectively. This paper also reclassifies characteristics of ISO/IEC 25000 series SQuaRE's software product quality model according to the proposed software quality model. The results illustrate clearly the shortcomings of SQuaRE's product quality model and how to overcome them. First of all, most of SQuaRE's product characteristics should be redefined and conceptually clarified according to the views on which they are really rested. Much more characteristics should be supplemented too. After that, rigorous empirical researches will become relevant. Causal relationships between activity quality characteristics and characteristics of means view should be empirically researched.

A Study on Stabilization Measures for Foreign Military Product Quality Using the International Quality Assurance System (국제품질보증제도 활용을 통한 방산 국외도입품 품질 안정화 방안)

  • Kang, Inmyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The study proposes extended application of reviewing and developing international quality assurance system for useful and practical quality stabilization of foreign military product. There are several problems with quality assurance activities for foreign military products. To improve theses problems, this study researches measures and effects of entrustment of quality assurance activities to suppliers group abroad by utilizing the system. Methods: In order to carry out the research, consignment system for international quality assurance activity of advanced country has been analysed through this study. By applying the consignment system to the case of foreign military product, the possibility and effects of consignment is researched. Results: Through this study the procedure and substance of the international quality assurance system is verified. The quality assurance activities were consigned to suppliers group by utilizing the system, thus application basis for international quality assurace activities is established. Conclusion: Defense Import through The Quality Assurance System of trade countries using the International Quality Assurance System suggests the solution to endemic problems. The Introduction Military Product with the Quality Assurance System of Korean Government improves the competitiveness of defense export.

A Study on the Priorities of Quality Dimensions for the Quality Competitive Advantage (품질경쟁력 향상을 위한 품질요소의 상대적 중요도 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to identify the critical dimensions of comprehensive quality and to prioritize them for improvement of the quality competitive advantage. The critical dimensions, sub-dimensions and measurement items of comprehensive quality were abstracted from literature of quality, and constructed a model of hierarchical structure. 115 experts in four groups(supplier, buyer, consultant, and professor) were participated in pair-wise comparison of quality dimensions, but some of these responses were removed because the overall consistency of evaluator judgements exceed the acceptable ratio of 0.10. The priorities of quality dimensions for industrial and consumption goods were calculated respectively using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) approach. As a result, product quality had the highest weight of 0.65, followed by support quality(0.18) and service quality(0.17) for industrial goods while product quality also had the highest weight of 0.62, but service quality(0.22) was preferred over support quality(0.16) for consumption goods.

Chinese Consumers' Purchase Intention of the Goods inside Korean TV Dramas Product Placement (중국 소비자의 한국 TV드라마 속 간접광고 상품에 대한 구매의도)

  • Cui, Ming;Lee, Seung Sin
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the determinant variables influence of Chinese consumers' purchase intention towards products featured in Korean TV dramas vis-$\grave{a}$-vis product placement (PPL). We invited 248 Chinese adult consumers who had watched Korean TV dramas in last twelve months to participate in this survey. Data analyses were conducted by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ reliability test, confirmatory factor analysis, t -test, analysis of variance and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS ver. 21.0 and AMOS ver. 21.0. We chose PPL effects, product quality perceptions, and product trust as main independent variables. The empirical analysis results demonstrate that female (versus male) and frequency of (or longer time) watching dramas resulted in higher perceived consumer PPL effects, product quality, trust and purchase intention. The positive effects of the product quality and product trust on purchase intentions were confirmed. There are additional mediation effects of product quality perceptions and trust on the relationship between consumer demographic characteristics (gender), TV drama watching conditions (frequency and time) and purchase intention. This research can help Korean corporations produce effective advertising by indicating how PPL affects Chinese consumer consumption behavior. The results are useful for the Chinese government and consumer organizations to improve the domestic consumption environment by developing effective TV drama PPL policies.

IT SMEs' External Information Network Diversity and Product Quality Improvement in the Era of Technology Convergence: The Mediating Role of the Production Process Improvement (기술 융합 시대에 IT 중소기업의 외부 정보 네트워크의 다양성과 제품 품질 개선: 생산 공정 개선의 매개적 역할)

  • Hau, Yong Sauk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2017
  • Good product quality is so essential to enabling firms to succeed that how to make the product quality better through technology development is one of the most important issues that many CEOs think over. With regard to the product quality improvement from firms' technology development, this study has made an attempt to empirically investigate the effect of the external information network diversity on the product quality improvement of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the information technology (IT) sector, mediated by their production process improvement. This research illuminates the following two points by empirically analyzing the 310 IT SMEs through the ordinary least squares regression analysis. First, IT SMEs' external information network diversity has a positive influence on their product quality improvement from technology development. Second, IT SMEs' production process improvement partially mediates the impact of their external information network diversity on the product quality improvement.

The Role of Online Product Information in the Relationship between Quality, Preference and Customer's Purchase Intention (품질, 취향 및 소비자 구매 의도 간의 관계에 있어 온라인 상품 정보의 역할)

  • Lee, Jung;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.205-228
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    • 2009
  • This paper examines how online product information changes the customers' purchase intentions from subjectivity-objectivity dichotomy perspective. Quality and Preference are proposed as product evaluation criteria and their marginal changes with product information differentiation are hypothesized. An experimental survey was conducted to 57 subjects and the hypotheses were partially supported through PLS path comparison method. The study contributes to IS research by proposing a simple and effective product evaluation framework and by abstracting the impact of product information from other factors. Finally, we suggest the utilization of product information with the optimization of the cost-benefit structure between information and purchase intention.

A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Customer Preferences

  • Chun Young H.;Baek Ingie;Jung Eui S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 1998
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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Evaluating the Effects of Product Quality and Branding on Perceived Price and Purchase Intention in International Cafés, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Weng, Pong Chee;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2016
  • Little is known regarding the impacts of product quality and branding on perceived price and purchase intention in international cafes, Selangor, Malaysia. This study tested the relationships among product quality, branding, perceived price, and purchase intention within the context of international cafes. A total of 301 customers at 6 international cafes in Selangor state in Malaysia completed questionnaires. It was found that product quality and branding positively influence perceived price. In addition, perceived price has a significant impact on purchase intention.

A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Cutomer Preferences (소비자의 선호도에 근거한 체계적 제품설계 절차)

  • 전영호;백인기;정의승
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 1999
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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Meaning and Delightful Effect of Rewards in Online Shopping Malls -A Hand-written Letter and a Free Gift- (온라인 쇼핑몰에서 보상의 의미와 감동 효과 -손편지와 사은품-)

  • Park, Kyungae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.867-878
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the effects on customer delight, satisfaction, and repurchase intention for two reward types by online shopping malls, a hand-written letter and a free gift. Two scenarios to manipulate the rewards provided by online shopping malls were developed. Study 1 revealed that the effects of a hand-written letter on delight and satisfaction were higher than those of a free gift; in addition, delight was more important than satisfaction for repurchase intention. Study 2 examined product quality that is the core function of online purchases by developing 4 scenarios that considered product quality and rewards. The result showed that high product quality caused delight and satisfaction while rewards did not. When product quality was considered, satisfaction influenced repurchase intention more than delight. The study implies that the core function of product quality is more important than rewards for customer delight, satisfaction, and repurchase in online shopping malls.