• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing process

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Design and Implementation of Binary Image Normalization Hardware for High Speed Processing (고속 처리를 위한 이진 영상 정규화 하드웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김형구;강선미;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1994
  • The binary image normalization method in image processing can be used in several fields, Especially, its high speed processing method and its hardware implmentation is more useful, A normalization process of each character in character recognition requires a lot of processing time. Therefore, the research was done as a part of high speed process of OCR (optical character reader) implementation as a pipeline structure with host computer in hardware to give temporal parallism. For normalization process, general purpose CPU,MC68000, was used to implement it. As a result of experiment, the normalization speed of the hardware is sufficient to implement high speed OCR which the recognition speed is over 140 characters per second.

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A Study on the Process Optimization of Brush Deburring Grinding System (브러시 디버링 연삭 시스템 공정 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing demand for carious methodologies, the quality improvement of products were introduced. A brush, the most frequently used type of grinding process, is one of the deburring. In order to produce consistent burr shape, various machining conditions have been combined and applied to disk grinding process. By tool dynamometer, acoustic emission sensor and acceleration sensor depend on changes in processing conditions(depth of engagement, cutting speed, workpiece position, workpiece orientation, cutting time) signals were obtained for brush deburring grinding system. Root mean square obtained by processing the signal processing conditions by analyzing the characteristics of deburring is to derive the optimum conditions.

Trend of Powder Technology for Ceramics (세라믹스 원료 분체기술의 동향)

  • Fukui, Takehisa
    • Ceramist
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2006
  • The structural ceramic, such as $A1_2O_3,\;ZrO_2\;and\;Si_3N_4$ have applied as several parts of precision machines, automotives and instruments for semiconductor. The mechanical properties depended on purity, morphology and microstructure of the ceramic and its fabrication process. High purity and fine starting powder for the structural ceramic was prepared mainly by wet process and powder processing such as milling, mixing, drying and granulating strongly influenced on the fabrication process. Powder processing included powder synthesis technology is essential for ceramic manufacture. Also, the advanced mechanical treat[neat in powder processing to create nano composite powder was developed to improve several properties of ceramic materials. Innovation of powder processing will lead to improve mechanical and functional properties of the ceramics.

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A Study on Determine CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) System Model in the Dynamic Environment (동적환경하에서의 CONWIP(Constant Work In Process) 시스템 모델설정에 관한 연구)

  • 송관배;박재현;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2003
  • The traditional Kanban needs a lot of preconditions for fitting conditions of dynamic production processing environment. The traditional Kanban isn't suitable conditions of dynamic production processing environment. Therefore conditions of dynamic production processing environment is needed more stable system. This study is describe CONWIP system such as suitable in dynamic production processing environment. Most Pull system is a Kanban system than use Kanban cards or signal for production management and inventory control. The object of Kanban system is reducing inventory between shop-floor that can reduce inventiry cost. If the system reduce the number of Kanban cards would be reduce the working process WIP, can be reduced and can be found all potential problem of production between shop-floors. This study apply to CONWIP system model for Korean industrial companies.

Turning the Machining Characteristics of Feed-through Ceramics (피드스루용 세라믹의 선삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jin;Ha, Jun-Tae;Yang, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2020
  • A ceramic vacuum chamber feedthrough ceramic insulator is made of Al2O3; the manufacturing process involves filling alumina powder into a urethane mold and pressing it with a rubber press to produce a molded body. Thereafter, manufacturing is completed through primary shape processing, sintering, and secondary shape processing in the green body, which is a pressurized molding body, This work is intended to prevent defects in the first shape processing by improving the ceramic insulator in the green body, and to improve the productivity of the ceramic insulator by determining the optimal processing conditions.

A study on the Flat Zone Length of Workpiece at Flexible Disk Grinder Cutting Process Measurement and Prediction using Image Processing (화상처리시스템을 이용한 유연성디스크 절삭가공에서 평면구간 측정 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan Soo;Roh, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the image processing for flexible disk grinding and the effect of the grinding conditions on the flat zone length of a workpiece are investigated, with the purpose of automating the grinding process. To accomplish this, three issues should be carefully studied. The first is finding the relationship between the flat zone length and the grinding conditions such as the cutting speed and feeding speed. The second is developing a neural network algorithm to predict the flat zone. The third is developing an image processing algorithm to measure the flat zone length of a workpiece. Slope analysis is used to determine straight and curved sections during the image processing. For verification, the estimated length and the length from the image processing are compared with the length measured by a projector. There is a minimum difference of 1.7% between the predicted and measured values. The results of this paper will be useful in compiling a database for process automation.

Coating and Etching Technologies for Indirect Laser processing of Printing Roll (인쇄 롤의 간접식 레이저 가공을 위한 코팅과 에칭 기술)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Jeong-O;Kang, HeeShin
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2013
  • For mass production of electronic devices, the processing of the printing roll is one of the most important key technologies for printed electronics technology. A roll of printing process, the gravure printing that is used to print the electronic device is most often used. The indirect laser processing has been used in order to produce printing roll for gravure printing. It consists of the following processing that is coating of photo polymer or black lacquer on the surface of printing roll, pattering using a laser beam and etching process. In this study, we have carried out study on the coating and etching for $25{\mu}m$ line width on the printing roll. To do this goals, a $4{\mu}m$ coating thickness and 20% average coating thickness of the coating homogeneity of variance is performed. The factors to determine the thickness and homogeneity are a viscosity of coating solution, the liquid injection, the number of injection, feed rate, rotational speed, and the like. After the laser patterning, a line width of $25{\mu}m$ or less was confirmed to be processed through etching and the chromium plating process.

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Changes of Chemical Constituents of Rehmannia Radix during 'Steaming and Drying' Process (증폭(蒸曝)에 의한 지황(地黃)의 성분 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Jae woo;Kim, Han young;Lyu, Ji hyo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : 'Steaming and drying' is a traditional processing method that has been used to produce Suk-ji-hwang (熟地黃; Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) from Ji-hwang (地黃, the fresh root of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz ex Steudel; Rehmanniae Radix). The steaming and drying process, which is proceeded in heating and moisturizing conditions, plays a crucial role in the change of therapeutic effect of Ji-hwang, presumably due to the modification of its chemical constituents. In this article, the chemical influence of the 'Steaming and drying' process was investigated for understanding the underlying mechanism of chemical modification of Ji-hwang. Methods : The articles regarding the modifications of chemical constituents of Ji-hwang during the 'Steaming and drying' process were collected and analyzed to investigate the influence of the processing to Ji-hwang. Results : The results indicated that iridoid glycosides were degraded to their aglycones and sugars, and such degradations occurred faster at a high pressure than at an atmospheric pressure during the process. The contents of catalpol, ajugol, and acteoside were decreased, while those of rehmannioside A and D were slightly increased during the repeated processing. The contents of oligosaccharides, namely sucrose, maltose, raffinose, and stachyose (except for manninotriose), were decreased, while those of monosaccharides, glucose and fructose, were increased by the repeated processing. Conclusions : These results demonstrate that the 'Steaming and drying' process influenced the chemical constituents of Ji-hwang and provide probable basis for the therapeutic modification of Suk-ji-hwang after the processing of Ji-hwang.

Happiness from What We Have and What We Experience: Attribute Non-alignability Increases Anticipated Satisfaction from Experiential Purchases

  • Kim, Minhee;Ahn, Hee-Kyung
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2020
  • This research examines how processing type and alignability moderate the effect of product type on satisfaction (i.e., happiness). It is well known that there are two types of processing-deliberative and intuitive processing. Based on the previous literature that the intuitive processing is compatible with experiential purchases and the deliberative processing is fit with material purchase, the current research demonstrates that processing type moderates the effect of product type on happiness. Moreover, we hypothesize that alignability moderates the effect of product type on anticipated satisfaction. As expected, participants in the intuitive processing condition reported greater happiness from their experiential purchases than material purchases. However, in the deliberative processing condition, there was no significant difference between happiness levels from material and experiential purchases. Furthermore, when the attributes of choice options were presented in a non-alignable manner, participants reported greater anticipated satisfaction from experiential purchases than from material purchases. However, this difference disappeared when attributes were presented in an alignable manner. Finally, we propose 'choice process' satisfaction as a potential mediator of the moderating effect of processing type on the relationship between product type and (anticipated) satisfaction.

A Study on Edge Bridge Minimization of Fine Blanking Process (Fine Blanking의 가장자리 Bridge 최소화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Tea
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2013
  • Industrialization and modernization of the beginning of the IT industry is growing very fast. Since telecommunications industry was developed rapidly, technologies about miniaturization and high-precision of parts have been actively developed to lead information revolution. generally, the entire shear surface of the product applying fine blanking technology must be very precise. Fine blanking is used to save cost by avoiding post-processing of the product. When using press blanking, it spends a lot of money on the production by using many post-processing. Fine blanking typically used in 0.5~18 mm thick steel plate. Because a lot of post-processing cost can be used to process, except for fine blanking. In order to develop components "CHANCE CONTENTS" in the fine blanking process, the purpose of this study is to minimize the edge of the bridge, secured 95% of the material thickness of the shear surface using the 1.6 mm thickness of the material SPCC. Blanking process by introducing after changing thickness through forging process, due to change in vee-rring force and counter force, the experimental amount of depressions and flatness and the shear surface were analyzed.