• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing procedure

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Farm disease detection procedure by image processing on Smart Farming

  • Cho, Sokpal;Chung, Heechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2017
  • The environmental change is affecting the farm products like tomato, and pepper, etc. This affects to lead smart farming yield. What is more, this inconstant conditions cause the farms to be infected by variety diseases. Therefore ICT technology is needed to detect and prevent the crops from being effected by diseases. This article suggests the procedure to help producer for identifying farms disease based on the detected image. This detects the kind of diseases with comparing the trained image data before and after disease emergence. First step monitors an image of farms and resize it. Its features are extracted on parameters such as color, and morphology, etc. The next steps are used for classification to classify the image as infected or non-infected. on the bassis of detection algorithm.

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A Dynamic Keyed Block Encryption Algorithm

  • Jiang, Wei;Kim, Sung-Je;Park, Kyoo-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.852-859
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic keyed block encryption algorithm. Most existing encryption algorithms are designed such that the key is not changed. Therefore, they have a disadvantage that plaintext could be easily exposed by differential and linear cryptanalysis. In the proposed algorithm, several key generators are designed, and a key generator is attached to the encryption procedure. After performing the encryption procedure, ciphertext and the initial key generating values are transferred to the receiver's key generator for decryption. Through simulation, the proposed algorithm is verified to satisfy the requirements of real-time processing and proved to have a high strength. It can be applied to practical use.

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Optimum seismic design of reinforced concrete frame structures

  • Gharehbaghi, Sadjad;Moustafa, Abbas;Salajegheh, Eysa
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.761-786
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an automated procedure for optimum seismic design of reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures. This procedure combines a smart pre-processing using a Tree Classification Method (TCM) and a nonlinear optimization technique. First, the TCM automatically creates sections database and assigns sections to structural members. Subsequently, a real valued model of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed in solving the optimization problem. Numerical examples on design optimization of three low- to high-rise RC frame structures under earthquake loads are presented with and without considering strong column-weak beam (SCWB) constraint. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the TCMin seismic design optimization of the structures.

Study on the Cold Stamping Process Design Method of 1.5GPa Grade Front Side Rear Lower Member (1.5GPa급 Front Side Rear Lower Member 냉간 성형공정 설계기법 연구)

  • Nam, S.W.;Bae, G.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2021
  • This study describes the cold stamping process design procedure to secure the formability and dimensional accuracy of the automotive structural component fabricated by 1.5GPa grade ultra-high strength steel sheet. The target product is selected as the front side rear lower member which is the most important energy absorption part in the frontal impact condition. To secure the product quality, an intermediate product shape is added while considering the low elongation and high strength characteristics of 1470Mart. The sequential optimization procedure of the intermediate product shape, the fine dimensional quality is then achieved without any crack or wrinkling. The cold stamping method with ultra-high strength steel sheets is validated by conducting the die tryout of the front side rear lower member.

Temperature Distribution of High Speed Tool Steel Rod During High Speed Hot Rolling Procedure (고속열간압연에서 고속도공구강 봉재의 온도분포 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyo Tae;Lee, Soo Yeon;Ha, Tae Kwon;Jung, Jae Young
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2008
  • The temperature distribution of high speed tool steel rod has been studied during high speed hot rolling procedures. The tool steel rod shows severe temperature gradient during rolling procedures and the temperature at the center of rod are much higher than that at the surface of rod. This temperature gradient accumulated after every rolling procedure and the center of rolled rod could be remelt in some procedures to cause inside defects. In this study, the temperature distribution was simulated using finite element method and the processing parameters such as rolling speed, cooling condition, have been discussed to prevent the temperature increases at the center of rod.

Development of Real-Time Internal Quality Evaluation Technique for Korean Red Ginseng using NIR Spectroscopy

  • Son, J.R.;Kim, G.;Kang, S.;Lee, K.J.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop a real-time internal quality evaluation technique for Korean red ginseng using NIR spectroscopy while they were moving to be graded. Internal qualities of Korean red ginseng were defined by color, amount of white core and cavity in the red ginseng. To evaluate the internal quality, PLS (Partial Least Square) model was developed. Spectrum saturation can be occurred when most red ginseng has a sound internal quality expressed by higher light transmittance ratio, but that could not found in the ginseng of internal white core under the same light situation. And, if spectrum saturation is obtained, it is hard to identify the exact information of internal quality. In order to evaluate of the internal quality regardless of having internal normal core or white core, an integral time controlled method was used to obtain traditional spectrum. This procedure was applied in real-time process when red ginseng was moving to be graded in the line. Among the 450 samples including 223 internal normal ginsengs and 227 internal white core ginsengs, 315 ginsengs (70%) were used to develop a calibration model and 135 ginsengs were spent to validate the model. The result of quality evaluation by the model was very good showing SEP and bias were 0.3573 and 0.0310, respectively, and the accuracy was 95.6%.

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Integrated GIS-Based Logistics Process Monitoring Framework with Convenient Work Processing Environment for Smart Logistics

  • Yu, Yeong-Woong;Jung, Hoon;Bae, Hyerim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2015
  • In today's highly competitive business environment, most companies try to manage their logistics function strategically to satisfy their orders as cost-effectively as possible and maximize their present and future profits. In this environment, logistics process visibility is essential to companies wishing to competently track components, parts, or products in transit from the original suppliers to the final destinations. Thus, it is important to provide instantly and easily recognizable information about such visibility to all stakeholders, especially customers. To ensure a high-level geographical visibility of the logistics processes, in this paper, we propose a way of implementing a GIS-based logistics process monitoring environment and of integrating a performer's work processing environment on the monitoring system. Additionally, to provide more abundant monitoring information, we describe a procedure for creating and processing various monitoring information, which are represented as ECA rules in this work processing environment. Therefore, it is possible to provide intuitive and visible monitoring information regarding the logistics process and resource elements.

A Bibliographical Study on the Processing Methods of Samhaeju (삼해주 양조에 관한 문헌적 고찰)

  • 이성우;배상면
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1991
  • Information on brew time for Samhaeju can get from the 26 kinds of classical literature, which deal with Samhaeju. Usually, Samhaeju is brewed on any day of the Boar in January of the lunar calendar. However, any day of the Boar in a year seams to be possible for the brew time. In the first step of the manufacture procedure, nonglutinous and glutinous rice are used with the same propontion. The nonglutious and glutinous rice ratio become higher on the 2nd and the 3rd step than in the 1st step. The amount of water adding to the Samhaeju-base is increased step by step. In the first step, processing type of the cereal is predominantly gruel type, which is followed by rice calce. In the 2nd step, rice cake and doughnut-type rice cake are more common type than gruel type. In the 3rd step, processing type of the cereal in Samhaeju is mostly steamed water-soaked rice. Companing China and Japan with Korea, there is difference in the processing types of the cereal. They use steamed water-soaked rice in any step. Nuruk(fermenter) is added to the cold processed cereal in the first step.

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Improvement of Coding Efficiency and Speed for HEVC Inter-picture Prediction Based on Scene-change Pre-processing Information (장면전환 전처리 정보 기반의 HEVC 화면 간 예측 부호화 효율 및 속도 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Hong-rae;Won, Kwang-eun;Seo, Kwang-deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a pre-processing procedure to obtain scene change information using spatial down-scaled input image for efficient encoding of super-high resolution image and propose a reconstruction of reference picture list in inter-picture prediction using this information. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the BD-Rate by 0.44% and reduces encoding time by 12.46% when compared to HM 16.12.

Merging points for the operation of a LSP tunnel based on an optical label stack structure (광 패킷 레이블 스택구조 기반의 LSP 터널운용을 위한 머징 포인트)

  • Kim Kyoung-Mok;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.335
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2005
  • Establishment of bandwidth and effective traffic processing are required to treat various traffics according to a rapid increase in Internet traffic. A wavelength based transferring method was introduced to support a broadband bandwidth according to this requirement, and consequently, a label processing procedure has been investigated to treat various traffics. This paper introduces a regular shape of stack structure in order to solve the present MPLS label stack processing unit, and analyzes the relationship to label merging, which is initiated between label merging inside and outside the LSP tunnel. By applying an adaptive label structure and merging point a hierarchical label, which is aroused in the GMPLS, can be uniformly simplified and improved from the perspective of cost and processing time at a node