• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing Gain

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PID Control Structure for Model Following Control (모델 추종 제어를 위한 PID 제어기법)

  • 이창호;김종진;하홍곤
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the design of the model following control system using the PID control structure. PID control system became model following control by inserting new pre-compensator in order to improve control performance in discrete-time region. Gain of the PID controller needs to be readjusted when response of system changes due to disturbance or load fluctuation. Performance of control system improves by joining neural network to PID control system because performance of control system depends largely on each PID gain in PID control system. And the games of the PID controller in the proposed control system are automatically adjusted by back-propagation algorithm of the neural network. Angular position of DC servo motor is selected as a plant in order to verify control performance in model following control. After it is applied to the position control system, it's performance is verified through computer experiment.

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A Study on the Design of GaAs MESFET's Switched Capacitor Filter Using GaAs MESFETs for High-Speed Signal Processing (고속 신호처리를 위한 GaAs MESFET's 스위치드 커패시터 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김학선;임명호;김경월;이형재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.7
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, switched-capacitor building block presented which are suitable for implementation in GaAs MESFET technology. They include a current source, a gain stage, and an operational amplifier. Switched-capacitor design techniques are discussed that minimize filter sentsitivity to finite gain of the GaAs operational amplifier. Simulation results are presented on third-order elliptic lowpass ladder filter at a sampling rate of 5GHz.

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Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV (가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Research Activity in Korea

  • Uhm, Han S.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2001
  • Plasma is generated by electrical discharge. Most plasma generation has been carried out at low-pressure gas typically less than one millionth of atmospheric pressure. Plasmas are in general generated from impact ionization of neutral gas molecules by accelerated electrons. The energy gain of electrons accelerated in an electrical field is proportional to the mean free path. Electrons gain more energy at low-pressure gas and generate plasma easily by ionization of neutrals, because the mean free path is longer. For this reason conventional plasma generation is carried out at low pressures. However, many practical applications require plasmas at high-pressure. In order to avoid the requirement for vacuum pumps, researchers in Korea start to develop plasmas in high-pressure chambers where the pressure is 1 atmosphere or greater. Material processing, environmental protection/restoration and improved energy production efficiency using plasmas are only possible for inexpensive bulk plasmas. We thus generate plasmas by new methods and plan to set foundations for new plasma technologies for $21^{st}$ / century industries. This technological research will play a central role in material processing, environmental and energy production industries.

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Performance Analysis and Comparison of Different Data Rates in Wideband CDMA Using Three Different Transmission Schemes

  • Pahadee, Sangita;Ahmed, Kazi M.;Rajatheva, R.M.A.P.;Sigdel, S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 2002
  • Wideband CDMA is one of the radio access technologies for the third generation in which voice is the basic service. There has been lot of research work in order to find out the suitable transmission scheme to meet the requirement of accommodating variable type of services in Wideband-CDMA. This paper studies the behavior of different services using different transmission schemes in Wideband CDU and compares their performance in terms of BER. Different transmission schemes are found to be suitable for different services. Transmission schemes used are- fixed processing gain scheme also called as variable bandwidth scheme, single code transmission and multicode transmission. It is found that fixed processing gain scheme is suitable fur high data rates. Single code transmission is suitable fer low data rates where as multicode transmission is suitable for low and medium data rates.

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The effectof the multiple nakagami faded AMPS interferers on the capacity of the imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA system (다수의 나카가미(nakagami) 페이딩을 받은 AMPS 간섭파가 불완전 전력제어된 DS/CDMA 시스템의 용량에 미치는 영향)

  • 김남수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3196-3204
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    • 1996
  • We analyze the capacity of the imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA system with the Nakagami faded AMPS interferers by means of the analytical approach. Unlike the theoretical aassumption, the power control of the DS/CDMA system is not perfect. Therefore in this analysis we consider various parameters which cause the capacityreduction of the DS/CDMA system, the imperfect power control, the Nakagami fading index, he processing gain, and the number of AMPS interferers. The analytical results are compared with the Prasad's results which are considered only the imperfect power control of the DS/CDMA system. It is shown that the DS/CDMA capacity is decreased according to the increase of the deviation of the imperfect power control, to icrease the number pf the analog interfering users, and to decrease the processing gain.

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Design of a Current-Mode CCII-Based Bandpass Filter from Immittance Function Simulator using Commercial Available CCII (AD844)

  • Prakobnoppakao, Songphan;Chipipop, Boonruk;Surakampontorn, Wanlop;Watanabe, Kenzo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the design of a current-mode CCII-based 2$\^$nd/ _order bandpass biquad filter from a grounded series capacitor and frequency-dependent negative conductor ( C-D ) immittance function simulator using the macro model of a commercial available CCII+, AD844, from Analog Devices, Inc. The results are compared with the other results those are designed using ideal model of CCII-. The gain and phase deviations; due to the effects of passive sensitivity, active sensitivity, gain sensitivity and component variability; are considered using Monte-Carlo analysis of PSpice program.

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A Study on the Design of a Digital Hearing Aids Signal Processing System in the Wavelet Transform Domain (WT평면에서의 디지탈 청각 보조 신호 처리 시스템의 설계)

  • 이현철;석광원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents digital hearing aids signal processing system in WT(wavelet transform) domain. For implementation of hearing aids in WT domain, the gain in frequency domain is approximated in WT domain. We also present the gain selection algorithm to deal with the change of input signal power. Most transform methods produce blocking effect, and this effect degrades the convergence rate of feedback canceller. As a solution, we proposed wavelet transform bascd feedback canceller. To evaluate the performance, we compared it with LOT (lapped orthogonal transform) method in the frequency domain. This system has not shown the blocking effect, and improves convergence rate as compared with the LOT based feedback canceller.

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A Comparison of FFH/SSMA and DS/CDMA Communications in a Rician Fading Channel

  • Jeungmin Joo;Kim, Kiseon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we compare the bit-error-rate performance of the fast-frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple-access (FFH/SSMA) and direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems in a Rician fading channel. Each system has a same data rate, bandwidth and transmits over a Rician fading channel. The results illustrate tradoffs in performance between the FFH/SSMA and DS/CDMA systems as a function of the parameters such as average signal to noise ratio and processing gain. The performance of the FFH/SSMA system is shown to be less sensitive to the change of fading environments, while the change of processing gain and average signal to noise ratio gives considerable affect to the FFH/SSMA system compared with the DS/CDMA system. Without respect to the change of system parameters, for most of Rician fading channels (except non-fading channel), FFH/SSMA system gives better performance than DS/CDMA system in BBR < 10$\^$-3/.

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On the Utilization of Polarization Dependency Acquired by an Intentionally Misaligned Antenna Array for Mitigation of GPS Jammers

  • Park, Kwansik;Seo, Jiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the dual-polarized antenna array has drawn attention due to the dependency of its signal processing gain on the signal polarization. Even though this polarization dependency makes it possible to mitigate a non-right-hand circularly polarized (non-RHCP) jamming signal from the same direction as a GPS signal, the dual-polarized antennas are not yet widely used for various applications. This study suggests a method that can acquire the polarization dependency of the signal-processing gain by intentionally misaligning antenna elements in a single-polarized antenna array. The simulation results show that the proposed method can successfully mitigate a non-RHCP jammer from the same direction as a GPS signal as if a dual-polarized antenna array does and provide comparable signal-to-jammer-plus-noise ratio (SJNR) performance with a completely aligned single-polarized antenna array and a dual-polarized antenna array.