• KIEAE Journal
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2002

Importation of mass production of building elements with standardization are vital way for environment-friendly architectural planning, which it makes the lifespan of a building longer than normal with easier maintenance and remodeling. The advantage might be magnified here in Korea since typical types of apartment house are dominated in our construction market. For the purpose, a series of pre-manufactured window systems is one of the optimal elements to be prototype building modules. In the design process of the system windows, lots of consideration should be involved and they include aesthetics, thermal performance, noise reduction, airtightness, and so forth. A real survey on the ready-made window systems has been performed and its optical issue related to luminous peculiarity is what is of major interest in this study. In addition, technical review on more advanced window products and their adaptable potential for the integration with fundamental architectural design elements were carried out.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to improve energy efficiency of windows in office buildings through the evaluation of their heating, cooling and illumination load. Energy efficiency is influenced by window size which is determined at the early stage of building design. The process of this study is as follows. First, energy performance is analysed according to the various rates of windows through computer simulation (ECOTECT). Then, the annual heating, cooling and illuminating loads according to the different window sizes are compared one another. Results indicated that the optimal window size considering energy efficiency is 50% of the surface area. When the window size is 50% of the surface area, annual maintenance expense is also smallest. Since the cost of cooling is larger than that of heating, too low indoor air temperature in summer is unfavorable based on the reasonable annual maintenance expenses.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2021

This paper investigated sound characteristics by the delamination of an acoustic window. In detail, acoustic scattering and transmission characteristics on the delaminated acoustic window were estimated using an experimental and numerical approach. The experiment results showed that acoustic wave could lose its amplitude and take phase delay when it propagates the delaminated acoustic window. The numerical results showed that scattering phenomena occur on the delamination surface. The scattering characteristics presented differently according to the delamination size in the acoustic window. It also showed that transmitted sound distortion due to delamination could cause a direction detection error of SONAR by changing the position of the main lobe and the magnitude of the side lobe. In conclusion, the delamination has to be managed during the manufacturing process of acoustic windows.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to analysis the Heating/cooling performance and Daylighting performance of Solar Window System built in apartments. the solar window is the idea to integrate daylight as a third form of solar energy into a PV/Solar Collector system. The process of this study is as follows: 1)Solar Window system was designed through the investigation of previous paper and work. 2)The simulation program(Lightscape3.2) was used in daylighting performance analysis. the reference model of simulation was made up to analysis daylighting performance on Solar Window system. 3)The simulation program(ESP-r, Therm5.0, Window6.0) was used in energy performance analysis. the reference model of simulation was made up to analysis energy and daylighting performance on Solar Window system. 4)The Size of Simulation model for daylighting and heating/cooling energy analysis was $148.5m^2$ 5)The lighting performance analysis was carried out with various variants, such as the size and installed area of Solar Window system. 6)Energy performance simulation was carried out with various variants, such as Integrated U-value of Solar Window system according to its position, installed angle and insulation thickness. Consequently, When Solar Window system is equipped with balcony window of Apartment, Annual heating and cooling energy of reference model was cut down at the average of $4.1kWh/m^2$ or 4.2%.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.403-403
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• 2000

Generally estimation of driving direction uses the way which uses lane detection and vanishing point in autonomous-driving system. Especially we use Sub-window for decreasing Process time when we detect lane, but fixed sub-window can not detect lane because of some factors in road image. So we suggest algorithm using one-dimension line scan method to detect an exact position of lane.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.421-424
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose a window warping method to solve stereo matching problems in projective distortion region. Because the projective distortion region cant t be estimated with fixed-size block matching algorithm, we use the window warping technique in block matching process. The position of a reference window to resample is obtained adaptively according to the degree of reliability in disparity estimated previously. The initial disparity and reliability are obtained by applying a well known hierarchical strategy. The experimental result shows that considerable improvement is obtained in the projective distortion region.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.973-976
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• 2009

디지털 신호처리 기술은 통신을 비롯한 다양한 분야에서 이용되고 있으며, 이러한 신호처리를 위해 사용되는 대표적인 필터에는 FIR 디지털 필터가 있다. 그리고 FIR 디지털 필터를 설계함에 있어서, 이상적인 필터에 대한 계수 절단 과정에서 발생하는 깁스현상(Gibbs phenomenon)을 감소시키기 위해, 창함수를 사용한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 디지털 필터의 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 고차의 창함수를 적용하였으며, 시뮬레이션에서 최대부엽의 크기와 천이 특성을 이용하여 기존의 창함수와 비교하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 주행차량에 장착된 CCD 카메라를 통하여 획득되어진 영상으로부터 moving window를 사용하여 차선을 인식하고 장애물을 감지하는 방법을 제안한다 입력되는 동영상을 실시간에 처리하기 위해서는 하드웨어적으로 상당히 많은 제약을 초래한다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하고 영상을 사용하여 실시간에 차선 인식 및 장애물을 감지하기 위해, 도로조건과 차량상태에 바탕을 둔 최적의 window 크기를 결정하고 그 window 영상만을 처리하여 차선 인식 및 장애물 감지를 실시간에 가능하게 하는 기법을 제안한다 영상의 각 프레임에 대하여 moving window는 칼만필터에 의해 정확성이 향상된 예측방향으로 옮겨진다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효용성을 고속도로 주행영상을 사용한 실험을 통해 보여준다

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2003

현대산업사회의 발전에 따라 신호처리 분야 중 디지털필터의 사용은 급격히 증가하고 있으며, 특히 디지털 영상처리, 디지털 음성처리, CATV 및 각종 통신 분야 등에서 카메라의 Detail processor, Y/C separator, Ghost제거 필터, 표준변환기(NTSC-PAL), Noise reducer 등으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 디지털필터에는 일반적으로 IIR(infinite impulse response)과 FIR(finite impulse response) 필터가 있으며, 본 논문에서는 구현이 용이하고 선형위상특성을 갖는 FIR 디지털필터를 설계하였다. FIR 디지털필터 설계에 있어서 통과대역의 차단주파수 부근에서 깁스(gibbs) 현상에 의해 생긴 리플을 완화하기 위해 window함수를 사용한다. 그러나, 기존의 window는 고정된 값으로 되어 있으므로 설계목적에 적합한 window함수를 선택함에 있어 다소 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 설계목적에 따라 서 융통성있게 선택이 가능한 파라메터를 부가한 변형된 Hanning window를 설계하였으며, 타당성을 입증하기 위해 디지털필터를 설계하여 기존의 Hamming, Hanning, Blackman, Kaiser window와 비교하였으며, 판단기준으로 peak side-lobe와 천이특성 등을 사용하였다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2009

In this paper, we discuss the problem of continuous k.nearest neighbors (CKNN) monitoring over distributed streams wavelet synopses, which also considered sliding window structure under stream based kNN query. We developed traditional skylines techniques and propose a new method which called DR.skylines to process CKNN queries as a bandwidth.efficient approach. It tries to process CKNN queries on synopses for optimized sliding window time and space computation.