• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Analysis

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A Process Hazard Analysis using HAZOP in K Chemical Plant (HAZOP에 의한 K화학공장의 공정위험성 평가)

  • 이동형;배기웅;남소영;남경돈;이준열
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2000
  • Hazard and operability Review(HAZOP) is widely used as a process safety analysis which systematically identifies potential process deviations and settles the problems. In this paper, we carried out a process hazard analysis using HAZOP in K chemical plant. As a result, we showed that the plant could be operated more saftly and be saved a lot of money by eliminating several existing hazardous factors through the change of processes and designs.

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A Study on the Forging Process Development of the Commutator of an Automotive fuel Pump (자동차용 연료펌프모터 정류자의 단조공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 서명규;정호승;조종래;배원병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2002
  • The commutator of an automotive fuel pump motorhas been produced through various processes such as forging, segmenting, and assembling. And the conventional method producing the commutator of an automotive fuel pump motor is not appropriate for saving material and cost, because it makes each segment separated one by one. Therefore a new process design is required in order to avoid the assembling process. In this study, a new process design of the commutator has been carried out to save material and manufacturing time by FE analysis. In the FE analysis, three forging processes are proposed for producing copper(ASTM C11000) commutator of an automotive fuel pump motor. And forging experiments are performed to make an unsegmented commutator in order to verify the theoretically proposed process. And then, in order to get the final product the forged commutator is passed through various postprocessing such as machining, bending, resin forming, and shearing process. From the experimental result the forging process proposed from the FE analysis is verified to be an economical method for producing the commutator for an automotive fuel pump motor.

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A Study on the Influence of the Punch Stroke of Bead on the Draw-bead process by using Static-explicit Finite Element Method (정적 외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 비드 펀치 행정거리가 드로우비드 공정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 정동원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2001
  • The bead is used to provide properly restraining force in the sheet metal forming process. This bead process includes bending and geometrical non-linearity, and affects the state of binderwrap. Therefore, the analysis of bead process is very important to obtain the desired formability. In this paper, the research about the influence of the punch stroke of bead on the draw-bead process was conducted. Results from the analysis will give useful information to the effective tool design of blank forming process. To analyze the bead process, and elasto-plastic finite element formulation is constructed from the equilibrium equation and the considered boundary conditions involved a proper contact condition. The static-explicit finite element method as a numerical method for the analysis was applied to the analysis program code. It was found that this method could solve too much computation time and convergence problem owing to high non-linearity of bead forming process.

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ISO12207 Tailored Object-Oriented Process for UML Based Object-Oriented Development (UML 기반 객체 지향 개발을 위해 ISO 12207을 조정한 객체지향 프로세스)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2680-2692
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    • 1999
  • Software quality is classified by quality of process and product. In experience of Quality Management, it is known that quality level of product as it depends on goodness and badness of process and organization. As a result, improvement of software process has been important subject. According as this trends, ISO 12207 is publicated as standard of software life cycle process by ISO. For UML based object oriented development process, it is necessary that we should research detailed definition of activity and task of ISO 12207 process which is added, deleted or tailored in according to organization and project characteristics. In this thesis, by according with ISO 12207 software life cycle process, UML based object oriented development process is proposed. This process is composed of 7 steps and 19 activities including development phase, activity and product to improve quality of reliability. Usefulness of object oriented process for improvement of software quality is proved at three ways, which are comparative analysis of process characteristics, SPICE process evaluation and SPICE rick analysis.

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Development of Analysis Program for Multi-Pass Wet Wire Drawing Process (습식 다단 인발공정 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee S. K.;Kim B. M.;Kim M. A.;Park B. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2001
  • The production of fine wire through multi-pass wet wire drawing process would be impossible with no backtension at inlet of dies. Backtension is affected by many process parameters, such as dies reduction, coiling number of wire at capstan, machine constant, slip between wire and capstan, characteristic of lubricant and so on. Up to date, dies design and dies pass schedule of multi-pass wet wire drawing process have performed by trial and error of expert in the Industrial field without consideration of quantitative relation among process variables. Thus study investigates the multi-pass wet wire drawing process considering the relation among process variables, such as dies reduction, coiling number of wire at capstan, machine constant, slip between wire and capstan, etc. And analysis program which can analyze many important process values(drawing force, backtension force, slip rate, slip velocity rate, etc) for die design and dies pass schedule of multi-pass wet wire drawing process was developed.

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A Study on the Parameters Contributing to the Void Crushing in the Cogging Process of Large Forged Products (대형 단조품 코깅 공정의 기공 압착 인자에 대한 연구)

  • Song, M.C.;Kwon, I.K.;Park, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2007
  • Effect of the forging process parameters on the void crushing is the cogging process has been studied in order to find the most effective factor. The Process parameters used for this study are die width ratio, reduction ratio and pre-cooling time before cogging process. Void crushing analysis about the selected process parameters was carried out using FE analysis. The results of FE analysis were evaluated by Taguchi method. It was found that the efficiency of void crushing increases with an increase in the values of all selected process parameters and the principal factor controlling the void crushing was identified as the reduction ratio.

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Optimum Design of the Process Parameter in Sheet Metal Forming with Design Sensitivity Analysis using the Direct Differentiation Approach (II) -Optimum Process Design- (직접미분 설계민감도 해석을 이용한 박판금속성형 공정변수 최적화 (II) -공정 변수 최적화-)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2262-2269
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    • 2002
  • Process optimization is carried out to determine process parameters which satisfy the given design requirement and constraint conditions in sheet metal forming processes. Sensitivity -based-approach is utilized for the optimum searching of process parameters in sheet metal forming precesses. The scheme incorporates an elasto-plastic finite element method with shell elements . Sensitivities of state variables are calculated from the direct differentiation of the governing equation for the finite element analysis. The algorithm developed is applied to design of the variablc blank holding force in deep drawing processes. Results show that determination of process parameters is well performed to control the major strain for preventing fracture by tearing or to decrease the amount of springback for improving the shape accuracy. Results demonstrate that design of process parameters with the present approach is applicable to real sheet metal forming processes.

A Study on the Parameters Determining the Void Crushing Ratio in the Cogging Process of Large Forged Products (대형 단조품 코깅 공정의 기공 압착 인자에 대한 연구)

  • Song, M.C.;Kwon, I.K.;Park, Y.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2007
  • Effect of the process parameters of the cogging process on the void crushing has been studied in order to identify the most effective factor. The process parameters considered in this study are die width ratio, reduction ratio and pre-cooling time before cogging process. Void crushing analysis with the selected process parameters was carried out using FE analysis. The results of FE analysis were evaluated by Taguchi method. It was found that the efficiency of void crushing increases with an increase in the values of all selected process parameters and the principal factor controlling the void crushing was identified as the reduction ratio.

Finite element Analysis for the Lamination Process of a Motor Core using Progressive Dies (순차이송 금형을 사용한 모터코어 적층과정의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, K.;Lee, I.S.;Jang, K.J.;Choi, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2000
  • In order to increase the porductivity of electrical parts, manufacturing processes using progressive dies have been widely used in the industry. Motor cores have been fabricated using progressive stacking die with the lamination procedure for better electro-magnetic property. for the proper design of a process, a prediction of the process is required to obtain many design parameters. In this work, rigid-plastic finite element analysis is carried out in order to simulate the lamination this work, rigid-plastic finite element analysis is carried out in order to simulate the lamination process of the motor core. The effects of the embossing depth and the amount of deviation are investigated and compared with experiments. The forming process can then be predicted successfully from the results of analyses, which enables to design appropriately the die and the process.

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Quality Improvement for Crimping Process of Electrical Connector Using FEM Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 전기 커넥터의 압착 품질 향상)

  • Yin, Z.H.;Park, J.G.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2009
  • This paper covers finite element simulations to evaluate the terminal crimping process of automobile electrical connector. Crimping is a classical technology process to ensure the electrical and the mechanical link between a wire and a terminal. Numerical modeling of the process is helpful to choose and to optimize the dimensions of the crimping part of the connector. In this paper, we discuss a 2D simulation of the crimping process, using explicit finite element methods (ABAQUS/Explicit) and we compare the results with experimental data from the industrial process of crimping (crimping height, crimping width and compressibility). The explicit method is preferred for the modeling of multi-contact problems, in spite of the quasi-static process of crimping. As compared with CAE analysis, a performance improvement makes certain of the truth of the matter.