• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problems of Applying IT

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Development of Flood Analysis System(FAS) based on runoff characteristics of paddy basin (논유출 특성을 고려한 홍수분석 시스템 개발)

  • 김현영;황철상;강석만;이광야
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1998
  • The existing flood runoff models, Complex Hydrograph and HEC-1, have some problems which do not properly represent runoff characteristics on the Korean paddy basin and their basin slopes. In this study, FAS(Flood Analysis System) was developed in order to supplement those problems, which was built calibrating runoff curve number for paddy basin and applying basin slopes to classify 5 levels. And also the FAS can synthesize the flood hydrographs of subbasin and analyze flood routing along a stream. To verify the applicability of the FAS, the computed flood hydrographs were compared with the observed hydrographs from the four watersheds. In the small basin smaller than 10$\textrm{km}^2$, the results of the FAS did not completely agree with the observed ones due to concentration time delay of paddy storage effect while in the medium and large size basin showed good agreements between the observed and computed ones. Therefore, it was concluded that the FAS could be applied for the flood analysis of Korean watershed which was characterized by paddy storage effect.

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A study on the Smoothed Production( II ) (생산평준화에 관한 연구(II))

  • 김학철;송수정;김태호;나승훈;강경식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 1996
  • Applying JIT(Just-In-Time) production system to strength competitiveness power and renovate managent has problems. This study is proposed to solve one of the problems, that mother company has different production system with subcontractor, in order to connect production system of mother company with subcontractor. In the view of the Pull System, production system of mother company, it is possible that the more smoothed production planning is established by developing the algorithm the smoothed production planning preserving the LOTproduction system and comparing the existing research. Also, in the view of subcontractor taking Push System, the possibility of keeping delivery and improving productivity is proved using simulation technique by changing Job shop to GT Cell production system because demand is fluctuating.

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Improving the Charge Extraction of Organic Photovoltaics by Controlling the PCBM Overlayer/Active-Layer Interface (PCBM Overlayer/활성층 계면 제어를 통한 유기 태양전지의 전하 추출 개선)

  • Soonho Hong;Haechang Jeong;Hoseung Kang;Sunyoung Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2024
  • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have attracted attention due to their high efficiency and simple manufacturing process. Applying an overlayer to OPV devices is one way to improve their performance because it can improve charge extraction and suppress vertical phase separation. In addition, dichloromethane (DCM) was used as an orthogonal solvent to minimize the effect on other layers. However, an coating problems due to the use of DCM were found, which affects surface morphology as rough or peeling. Additional research efforts are needed to solve these problems, and optimal results are expected to be obtained by utilizing various buffer layers or selective organic solvents.

Generalized Quantitive Analysis of Hysteresis Processes (히스테리시스 현상의 일반화된 정량화 해석)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1991
  • In the classical Preisach model for hard magenets, there break out several problems which are the asymmetry and negative domains of the distribution functions and the contradiction of the congruency. In this paper, generalized hysteresis model is proposed by applying the molecular field theory to the classical Preisach model. And it is showed that the problems above are solved by the generalized hysteresis model. The experiments are compared with the simulations and we got acceptible results.

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An Application of a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm on Missile Interceptor Allocation Problem (요격미사일 배치문제에 대한 하이브리드 유전알고리듬 적용방법 연구)

  • Han, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2009
  • A hybrid Genetic Algorithm is applied to military resource allocation problem. Since military uses many resources in order to maximize its ability, optimization technique has been widely used for analysing resource allocation problem. However, most of the military resource allocation problems are too complicate to solve through the traditional operations research solution tools. Recent innovation in computer technology from the academy makes it possible to apply heuristic approach such as Genetic Algorithm(GA), Simulated Annealing(SA) and Tabu Search(TS) to combinatorial problems which were not addressed by previous operations research tools. In this study, a hybrid Genetic Algorithm which reinforces GA by applying local search algorithm is introduced in order to address military optimization problem. The computational result of hybrid Genetic Algorithm on Missile Interceptor Allocation problem demonstrates its efficiency by comparing its result with that of a simple Genetic Algorithm.

Seismic performance assessment of deteriorated reinforced concrete columns using a new plastic-hinge element

  • Tae-Hoon Kim;Hosung Jung
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to numerically assess the seismic performance of deteriorated reinforced concrete columns using a new plastic-hinge element. Developing a three dimensional (3D) nonlinear model can be difficult and computationally complex, and there can be problems applying it in the field. Thus, to solve these problems, a plastic-hinge element that could considers the shear deformation of deteriorated reinforced concrete columns was proposed. The developed element was based on the Timoshenko beam model and used two nodes with six degrees of freedom and a zero-length element. Moreover, the developed model could consider the combined effects of corrosion, as demonstrated by the reduced reinforcement area and the loss of bond. Consequently, the numerical procedures developed for evaluating the seismic performance of deteriorated columns were validated by comparing the verification results.

Multiple Color and ToF Camera System for 3D Contents Generation

  • Ho, Yo-Sung
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a multi-depth generation method using a time-of-flight (ToF) fusion camera system. Multi-view color cameras in the parallel type and ToF depth sensors are used for 3D scene capturing. Although each ToF depth sensor can measure the depth information of the scene in real-time, it has several problems to overcome. Therefore, after we capture low-resolution depth images by ToF depth sensors, we perform a post-processing to solve the problems. Then, the depth information of the depth sensor is warped to color image positions and used as initial disparity values. In addition, the warped depth data is used to generate a depth-discontinuity map for efficient stereo matching. By applying the stereo matching using belief propagation with the depth-discontinuity map and the initial disparity information, we have obtained more accurate and stable multi-view disparity maps in reduced time.

Modeling Large S-System using Clustering and Genetic Algorithm

  • Jung, Sung-Won;Lee, Kwang-H.;Lee, Co-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2005
  • When we want to find out the regulatory relationships between genes from gene expression data, dimensionality is one of the big problem. In general, the size of search space in modeling the regulatory relationships grows in O(n$^2$) while the number of genes is increasing. However, hopefully it can be reduced to O(kn) with selected k by applying divide and conquer heuristics which depend on some assumptions about genetic network. In this paper, we approach the modeling problem in divide-and-conquer manner. We applied clustering to make the problem into small sub-problems, then hierarchical model process is applied to those small sub-problems.

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ASME-CC Code Change to use the Gr.80 Shear Reinforcement in Nuclear Power Plant Structure (원전구조물의 Gr.80 전단철근 사용을 위한 ASME-CC 코드개정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Lim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2015
  • Generally significant reinforcement is used in nuclear power plant structures and may cause potential problems when concrete is poured. In particular pouring concrete into structural member joint area is more difficult than other areas since the joint area is very congested due to the crossed bars and the embedded plates, The purpose of this study is to solve these problems by applying Gr.80(550MPa) shear bars to containment structures of nuclear power plant. In order to apply them to containment structures, it is necessary to change ASME-CC code (ASME Sec.III Div.2). The structural performance tests of wall & beam have been done to compare Gr.80(550Mpa) with Gr.60(420MPa) shear bars. The test results and code change proposal were presented to ASME-CC Committee last year and the discussion for code change will be expected to proceed in the near future.

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Hybrid Green Roof-Planter Box System Design and Construction for PNU GI/LID Facility

  • Ladani, Hoori Jannesari;Shin, Hyun Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, stormwaters have been affected by urbanization and climate change. These transition can cause many problems for hydrologic cycle by increasing runoff volume like flood and low water quality. As with other metropolises and peninsulas, Busan has involved with these problems too. Therefore, it is really vital to do some arrangements to solve them by low impact development (LID) technology. In fact, LID has been introduced to reduce runoff by applying some techniques such as green infrastructure (GI). In order to deal with the aforementioned issues in Busan, this study attempts to design and construct a hybrid green roof-planter box system at Pusan National University GI/LID Facility based on local weather. For this purpose, we used experiment and modeling method on some planter boxes and optimized them by trial and error method.

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