• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem situation

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Multi-Item Inventory Problems Revisited Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Das, Prasun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2007
  • This paper makes an attempt to compare the two important methods for finding solutions of multi-item inventory problem with more than one conflicting objectives. Panda et al.[9] discusses a distance-based method to find the best possible compromise solution with variation of priority under the given weight structure. In this paper, the problem in [9] is revisited through the Pareto-optimal front of genetic algorithm with the help of a situation of retail stocking of FMCG business. The advantages of using the solutions from the perspective of the decision maker obtained through multi-objective optimization are highlighted in terms of population search, weighted goals and priority structure, cost, set of compromise solutions along with prevention of stock-out situation.

Statistical approach to a SHM benchmark problem

  • Casciati, Sara
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • The approach to damage detection and localization adopted in this paper is based on a statistical comparison of models built from the response time histories collected at different stages during the structure lifetime. Some of these time histories are known to have been recorded when the structural system was undamaged. The consistency of the models associated to two different stages, both undamaged, is first recognized. By contrast, the method detects the discrepancies between the models from measurements collected for a damaged situation and for the undamaged reference situation. The damage detection and localization is pursued by a comparison of the SSE (sum of the squared errors) histograms. The validity of the proposed approach is tested by applying it to the analytical benchmark problem developed by the ASCE Task Group on Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). In the paper, the results of the benchmark studies are presented and the performance of the method is discussed.

Selecting on the Preferred Alternatives of the MADM Problems using the Entropy Measure (엔트로피 척도를 이용한 MADM 문제의 선호대안 선정)

  • 이강인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for selecting the preferred alternatives of Multiple- Attribute Decision-Making(MADM) problem using the Entropy measure. A decision-maker who wants to estimate exactly the weight to be applied to her/his MADM problem is usually confronted with the embarrassing situation where, although there exist a variety of weighting methods, it is hard to find a right procedure to choose a pertinent value To remedy this uncomfortable situation, the Entropy measure commonly used in information theory, Is proposed as a tool that can be used by decision-makers to more efficiently select the preferred alternatives. As a result, the method proposed in the paper can be significant in that relatively easy to understand by decision-makers.

The analysis of National Assessment of Educational Achievement items using three dimensional scientific assessment framework (3차원 과학 평가틀을 활용한 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 문항 분석 -초등학교 지구과학교과를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Eun-Jong;Han, Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed National Assessment of Educational Achievement items surveying to sixth-year student in elementary school utilizing three dimentional scientific assessment framework. Study's findings are as following. Science contents territory of national level study achievements estimation were set a problem energy, substance, life, earth relatively evenly. Action territory was set a problem most 'Comprehension' territory. In the case of science situation area, 'Purity scientific situation' among 5 category appeared the most.

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A Forecasting System for KOSPI 200 Option Trading using Artificial Neural Network Ensemble (인공신경망 앙상블을 이용한 옵션 투자예측 시스템)

  • 이재식;송영균;허성회
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2000
  • After IMF situation, the money market environment is changing rapidly. Therefore, many companies including financial institutions and many individual investors are concerned about forecasting the money market, and they make an effort to insure the various profit and hedge methods using derivatives like option, futures and swap. In this research, we developed a prototype of forecasting system for KOSPI 200 option, especially call option, trading using artificial neural networks(ANN), To avoid the overfitting problem and the problem involved int the choice of ANN structure and parameters, we employed the ANN ensemble approach. We conducted two types of simulation. One is conducted with the hold signals taken into account, and the other is conducted without hold signals. Even though our models show low accuracy for the sample set extracted from the data collected in the early stage of IMF situation, they perform better in terms of profit and stability than the model that uses only the theoretical price.

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A Comparison Analysis on the International Situation of New & Renewable Energy Resources (주요 신재생에너지원의 국내외 보급현황 비교 분석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Won, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays the concern about development and diffusion strategies of new & renewable energy and its technologies is getting higher globally as Kyoto Protocol has taken effect this year and oil has been rising in price tremendously. Developed countries have already commenced the study and research for this problem and are looking for various solutions. In this paper, international situation of new & renewable energy is analyzed and estimated researching statistics and policies.

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A study on the nash equilibrium of the price of insurance

  • Min, Jae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 1992
  • This note examines a situation where a risk-neutral insurer and a risk-averse individual (prospective insured) negotiate to reach an arbitration point of the price of insurance over the terms of an insurance contract in order to maximize their respective self-interests. The situation is modeled as a Nash bargaining problem. We analyze the dependence of the price of insurance, which is determined by the Nash solution, on the parameters such as the size of insured loss, the probability of a loss, the degree of risk-aversion of the insured, and the riskiness of loss distribution.

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COBDA-An Expert System for Concrete Bridge Deterioration Assessment (COBDA-콘크리트 교량의 노후화를 평가하는 전문가 시스템)

  • ;Cabrera
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 1996
  • Existing assessment methodologies present a considerable problem because of fuzzy situation of deterioration mechanism of concrete bridges; namely, qualitative, subjective or inconsistent. This paper discusses current assessment methods in aspect of uncertainty. The expert system, COBDA, is developed for consistent and fast assessment of deteriorantion of concrete bridges. Briefly introduced in this paper are the structure of expert system and several methodologies for decision making of deterioration situation and providing repair option. COBDA is configured by PROLOG for logic approach and expert system shell based on Bayesian subjective probability. The methodologies are illustrated and discussed by comparison of condition assessment results in a case study.

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COSMIC RAY ASTROPHYSICS

  • DRURY L O'C
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1996
  • The problem of the origin of cosmic rays is considered in an astronomical context and the current observational situation summarised. The evidence for acceleration in supernova remnants is critically examined.

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Space Optimization for Warehousing Problem: A Methodology for Decision Support System

  • Murthy, A.L.N.
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2012
  • This article presents a way of tackling a special class of space optimization problems that arise in a number of practical applications in industry and elsewhere. It presents an elegant solution to a problem that was considered by (Das, 2005) in optimizing storage space in warehouse of a footwear manufacturing company. In (Das, 2005), the problem was formulated as a nonlinear programming problem. In this article, it is shown that the problem can be formulated as a generalized transportation problem which is a special case of generalized network flow problems. Further, an elegant scheme is devised to handle the dynamic situation of warehousing problem which can be easily translated into a decision support system for the warehouse management system. Also, the article points out certain obscurities and gaps in (Das, 2005).