• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1289-1297
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate occupational therapy at M college in Changwon and the impact of smart phone use on the school life of college students and to help them find ways to further develop in the future. Methods; Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the questionnaires consisted of 152 total questions with 15 interpersonal questions, 23 problem solving skills, 43 self-efficacy, 16 class participation scale, and 55 self-directed learning scale. It was conducted to first and second graders of M college and conducted a survey through the corresponding academic year from March 26, 2019 to March 29, 2019 to retrieve 120 questionnaires and use them for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Statistic 20.0. Results: Studies show that "school life satisfaction" is usually the highest at 53 percent. The "smartphone user motivation" was the highest with 50.8 percent, while the "most frequently used feature on smartphones" was the highest with 57.5 percent on SNS. Satisfaction after using a smartphone was the highest with 49.2 percent, while 41.7 percent said it would be easier to acquire and utilize information in the areas of satisfaction. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationships, problem-solving skills, self-efficacy, participation in classes, and self-control learning items are not only affected by one part, but also by the other.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.392-400
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to provide fundamental data to develop a simulation application working practice module and to develop a strategy that would improve team efficacy of students, as well as interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving after using the team based learning simulation. Methods: The participants were students in fourth year in C University and they participated in the simulation learning for 8 weeks from October to December 2010. The variables of team efficacy, interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving were measured and data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Results: After applying the team based simulation learning, students' team efficacy, interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving improved significantly. Conclusion: The results indicate that the simulation module in this study gave the students experience in providing available and safe nursing care under conditions similar to reality and also underlined the importance of team competency for student nurses in caring for patients.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between interpersonal relationships and the 4C core competencies of dental hygiene students. It also examined how interpersonal competence can be enhanced by the development and application of programs so that the 4C core competencies of university students can be improved. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to May 2019 on students from the Department of dental hygiene in Busan, South Korea, and 177 valid responses were analyzed. The general characteristics of the students were calculated using frequency and percentage, and their degree of 4C core competencies and interpersonal abilities were expressed as means (±standard deviation). Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of interpersonal competence on the 4C core competencies. Results: The findings revealed the factors affecting the 4C core competencies as; (a) communication ability was affected by interpersonal cognition and confidence building; (b) critical thinking ability was affected by person-oriented, self-expression, and confidence building; (c) creative problem-solving ability was affected by self-confidence, person-orientation, self-expression, and confidence building, and (d) cooperative self-efficacy was affected by person-oriented and confidence building. Conclusions: Based on the above findings, it is necessary to develop systematic program items and education systems that can effectively develop interpersonal competency, and thereby improve 4C core competencies among students.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2017

초등정보영재교육에 있어서 최근에 강조되고 있는 사안 중 하나는 지식기반 사회를 이끌어갈 정보 분야에서의 창의적 인재의 육성에 있다. 이와 함께 학습자에게는 새롭게 제시되는 문제 상황들을 해결하기 위해 고차원적인 지적능력과 문제해결능력 신장이 더욱 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 초등정보영재 학생들에게 적용 가능한 앱 인벤터 교육 프로그램을 개발 적용 후 초등정보영재 학생들의 문제해결력 및 자기효능감, 프로그래밍 성취도에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 목적 달성을 위하여 초등정보영재 학생들 수준에 적합한 앱 인벤터 교육 프로그램의 교육과정을 설계하였으며 설계한 프로그램을 렌줄리(Renzulli)의 심화학습 3단계 모형을 변형한 교수 학습 모형을 통해 적용하였다. 초등정보영재 20명을 대상으로 5주간 15차시에 걸쳐 교수 학습활동을 진행하였으며 그 결과 앱 인벤터를 활용한 프로그래밍 교육이 초등정보영재 학생들의 문제해결력, 자기효능감 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 프로그래밍 개념과 알고리즘을 이해하는데 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

The field of design requires creative thinking in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Advanced educational process are needed to develop creative human resources. The ability to creatively develop or cope with new things is also seen as an important core competency. Therefore, this study develops a creative fashion design process and verifies its effect on core competencies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For this, 29 college students majoring in fashion design were selected to form an experimental group, a comparative group, and a control group. A creative fashion design program was applied in the experimental group. However, the existing fashion design program was applied to the comparative group. The corresponding sample t-test was applied as an analysis method. The analysis results are as follows. In the experimental group, creative self-efficacy, self-efficacy for group work problem solving ability, and communicative ability improved. However, only communicative ability improved in the comparative group. There was no change in the control group. We proved the value of the study based on collected results. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a basic strategy for subsequent research.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2023

Background: This study aims to improve dental hygiene education by investigating the relationship between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene majors. Methods: A survey was conducted on 2nd to 4th-year students from dental hygiene programs, with 132 responses analyzed. Data analysis involved t-tests and ANOVA to examine the differences in metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics. Multiple regression analysis was employed to investigate the factors influencing the dependent variable, which is problem-solving abilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: First, when comparing metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics of the study participants, statistically significant differences were observed in common factors such as major satisfaction, subjective academic performance, GPA (grade point average), and reason for major choice (p<0.05). Second, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene students (r≥0.79, p<0.05). In other words, higher levels of metacognition and learning flow were associated with better problem-solving abilities. Third, factors influencing problem-solving abilities were identified, with both metacognition and learning flow having a statistically significant positive impact. It was also noted that metacognition had a greater influence on problem-solving abilities compared to learning flow (adjusted R²=0.815, p<0.05). Conclusion: To enhance the core competency of problem-solving abilities, it is essential to improve metacognition and learning flow. To enhance metacognition and promote learning flow, strategies such as goal setting, utilizing effective learning methods, boosting self-efficacy, managing the learning environment, choosing activities that foster immersion, stress management, self-assessment and feedback integration, improving focus, and utilization a variety of learning experiences will be necessary.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.837-856
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 비구조화된 문제해결 프로그램이 고등학교 과학영재의 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식과 메타인지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아봄으로써 인성교육을 중요시하는 영재교육에서 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식과 메타인지를 향상시키는 방법에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 서울특별시 소재 고등학교 과학영재 1학년 17명과 2학년 19명을 대상으로 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식 및 메타인지에 대한 사전검사를 실시하였다. 비구조화된 문제해결 프로그램 12차시를 적용한 후 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식 및 메타인지에 대한 사후검사를 실시하였으며 프로그램에 대한 학생들의 인식을 알아보기 위한 소감문을 작성하도록 하였다. 사전-사후 검사를 통해 얻는 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식 및 메타인지 결과를 대응표본 t-검정을 통해 분석하였으며, 학생들의 프로그램 인식 소감문도 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비구조화된 문제해결 프로그램이 고등학교 과학영재의 사회적 자기효능감을 유의미하게 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 하위영역 중에서는 도움 요청에서 유의미한 향상이 나타났다. 둘째, 비구조화된 문제해결 프로그램이 고등학교 과학영재의 민주시민의식을 유의미하게 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 하위영역 중에서는 민주주의 기능에서 유의미한 향상이 나타났다. 셋째, 비구조화된 문제해결 프로그램이 고등학교 과학영재의 메타인지를 유의미하게 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 학생들의 소감문을 분석한 결과 프로그램에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 보여주었다. 이와 같이 본 프로그램에서 고등학교 과학영재를 위한 프로그램을 개발할 때는 사회적 자기효능감, 민주시민의식 및 메타인지를 향상시키는데 효과적인 비구조화된 프로그램에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2018

Objectives: To construct a structural equation model to explain and predict nursing performance in advanced beginner-stage nurses. Methods: This study was conducted from September 1 to October 10, 2017. Participants in this study were 220 nurses recruited from general hospitals with over 300 beds in P and K cities. Confirmatory factor and path analyses were conducted using AMOS 18.0. Results: Nursing performance was affected by self-leadership and self-efficacy; self-efficacy (${\beta}=.794$, p=.025) had a greater effect. Problem-solving competency was affected byself-leadership and self-efficacy ;self-efficacy(${\beta}=.712$, p=.016) had a greater effect. Self-leadership was affected byself-efficacy(${\beta}=.820$, p=.013). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that a new program be developed and applied to improve advanced beginner-stage nurses' self-leadership and self-efficacy to enhance nursing performance.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

이 연구는 과잉효능감과 과잉확신이 선다형과 서답형 평가에서 어떻게 나타나는지에 조사하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 204명의 여자중학교 학생들이 참여하였다. 선다형과 서답형으로 된 광합성 개념에 대한 검사도구를 사용하였으며, 각 문항마다 자신의 효능감과 확신을 척도로 나타나게 하였다. 연구결과 선다형과 서답형의 상관관계는 0.5가 채 되지 않았으며, 학생들이 생각하는 자신의 문제 해결 능력(효능감)과 실제 능력 간의 상관관계 역시 0.45가 되지 않았다. 학생들은 선다형 문제 해결 과정에서 지식에 대한 확신을 높이는 경향을 보였다. 선다형 문항을 먼저 수행한 집단에서는 그렇지 않은 집단에 비하여 과잉효능감과 과잉확신의 비율이 더 높게 나타났다. 이 연구 결과는 학생들을 평가하는 과정에서 서답형의 사용을 늘릴 것을 제언한다. 또한 두 형태의 검사도구를 동시에 사용하게 될 경우 선다형 검사도구를 사후에 사용하여 학생들이 적절한 수준의 효능감과 확신을 유지할 수 있도록 해야 될 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2014

학교수학에 있어 문제해결은 오래전부터 강조되어 오고 있으며, 학생들의 문제해결력 신장을 위해 다양하고 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 연구와 노력에도 불구하고 수학에 대한 학생들의 수준차는 초등학교 입학 후 얼마 지나지 않아 나타나기 시작한다. 학생들은 소극적이며 무언가에 의존하려 하며, 실패한 일에 대해서는 발전의 메커니즘을 적용하지 못하고, 문제해결의 주체는 문제를 해결하는 학생 본인이어야 함에도 불구하고 교사는 문제해결을 돕는다는 명목 하에 자꾸만 개입하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 다른 사람이나 어떤 것의 도움 없이 학생 스스로 해결하여야 한다는 것을 기본 전제로 학생중심의 문제해결 모형을 개발하고 이에 대한 효과성을 검토하고 논의함으로써 문제해결을 원하는 학생과 교사 모두에게 문제해결에 대한 새로운 접근의 필요성을 인식시키는 계기를 마련하고자 하였다.