• Applied Microscopy
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2011

최근 나노 영역에서의 구조분석과 조성분석의 중요성이 증대되고 있으나, 기존의 분석장비들은 한계에 부딪히고 있다. 최근 개발된 APT는 nm 이하의 공간분해능과 수십 ppm수준의 detection limit으로 원소의 3차원분포와 조성정보를 제공해 주는 분석장비로서, 이러한 기존 분석의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 새로운 분석장비이다. 그러나 국내에는 아직 잘 알려지지 않아 활용이 미비한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 APT에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 APT분석의 원리와 시편준비에 대해 소개하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.523-532
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• 2001

A simultaneous measurement of wall vorticity and near-wall streamwise velocity fluctuations has been performed using a V-type wall vorticity probe and an I-type velocity probe to investigate the relation between them. Long-time averaged space-time correlations show that the wall vorticity is highly correlated with a turbulence structure which is tilted from the wall in the streamwise direction and that there is a streamwise vortex pair near the wall. It is shown that a structure correlated with the streamwise wall vorticity is smaller than and prior to a structure correlated with the spanwise wall vorticity. Tilting angles are obtained from the phase shift between the wall vorticity and streamwise velocity fluctuations. The tilting angle of the structure correlated with the streamwise wall vorticity is larger than that of the structure correlated with the spanwise wall vorticity. The convection velocity of the near-wall streamwise velocity fluctuations obtained from the space-time correlation is in good agreement with previous results.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1995

The structure of premixed tubulent flames in a constant-volume vessel was investigated using a schlieren method and microprobe method. The schlieren method was used to observe the flame structure qualitatively. The microprobe method, which detects a flamelet by detecting its flame potential signal, was used to investigate the deeper flame structure behind the flame front. The flame potential signal having one to six peaks was obtained in the case of turbulent flames, each of them being regarede as a flamelet existing in the flame zone. Based on this consideration, the flame propagation speed, the thickness of the flame zone, the number of flamelets and the separation distance between adjacent flamelets in the flame zone were measured. Moreover, the thickness of flamelet which could not be attempted in the conventional electrostatic probe method was also investigated. The experimental results of this work suggest the existence of "reactant islands" in the reaction zone, and show that the averaged number of flamelets increases with an increase in the turbulence intensity and/or a decrease in the Damkohler number. The mean thickness of flamelet in the case of turbulent flames was found to be about two times compared to laminar values.ar values.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2017

Pulse electroplating of Ni-P alloy was studied to fulfill the material requirement to the advanced vertical probe tip in wafer probe card. The major concerns are for the electrical conductivity and yield strength. Plating parameters such as current density, duty cycle and solution components were examined to obtain the nanocrystal structure and proper percentage of phosphorus, leading to how to control the nanocrystal grain growth and precipitation of $Ni_3P$ after heat treatment. Among the parameters, the amount of phosphorus acid was the main factor affecting on the grain size and sheet resistance, and the amount of 0.1 gram was appropriate. Since hardness in Ni-P alloy is increased by as-plated nanocrystal structure plus precipitation of $Ni_3P$, the concentration of P less than 15 at% was better choice for the grain coarsening without minus in hardness value. The following heat treatment made grain growth and dispersion of precipitates adjustable to meet the target limit of resistance of $100m{\Omega}$ and hardness number of over 1000Hv. The Ni-P alloy will be a candidate for the substitute of the conventional probe tip material.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.72-76
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• 2017

Detection of exon 19 deletion mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, which results in increased and sustained phosphorylation of EGFR, is important for diagnosis and treatment guidelines in non-small-cell lung cancer. Here, we have developed a simple and convenient detection system using the interaction between G-quadruplex and fluorophore thioflavin T (ThT) for discriminating EGFR exon 19 deletion mutant DNA from wild type without a label and quencher. In the presence of exon 19 deletion mutant DNA, the probe DNAs annealed to the target sequences were transformed into G-quadruplex structure. Subsequent intercalation of ThT into the G-quadruplex resulted in a light-up fluorescence signal, which reflects the amount of mutant DNA. Due to stark differences in fluorescence intensity between mutant and wild-type DNA, we suggest that the induced G-quadruplex structure in the probe DNA can report the presence of cancer-causing deletion mutant DNAs with high sensitivity.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.296-302
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• 2010

This paper proposes an approximate equation for broad bandwidth conditions in an antenna feeding probe design with a cylindrical magneto material structure (CMMS). The bandwidth calculation has been conducted according to the relation between the distance ($r_m$) between the magneto material and feeding probe, and the magneto material thickness ($t_m$) for a given ${\mu}_r$. The bandwidth of a proposed antenna with CMM feeding structure is improved about 182 %, when ${\mu}_r=20+j0.001$, in comparison with the bandwidth of an antenna without CMMS. The maximum error extent between the bandwidth calculated by the approximation equation and by the numerical calculation of the proposed antenna is about $\pm$3.2 % for ${\mu}_r=10+j0.001$. The approximation equation proposed in this study can solve the conventional problem of the complex process and the long time required for reiterative calculation, and allow simple and precise design with prediction. The accuracy of an approximated equation is compared with the results calculated by a commercial tool and verified by reasonable agreement between them.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 1989

As the necessity of the safety diagnosis of the concrete structure, more reliable ultrasonic technique to qualify the concrete is required. In this study, the artificial surface crack depth is measured using several types of the ultrasonic probes. As results, the horizontal shear wave probe is most useful to determine the crack depth compared to the other probes. For the surface wave probe, the ultrasonic wave path is changed with the surface crack depth.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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• pp.128-128
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• 2004

나노 스케일의 구조물 제작에 있어서 기존의 리소그래피 공정들이 가지는 한계점을 극복하기 위해서 다양한 방식의 새로운 공정들이 개발되고 있다. 특히, 기계-화학적 가공공정을 이용한 미세탐침 기반의 나노리소그래피 기술(Mechano-Chemical Scaning Probe based Lithography; MC-SPL)은 기존의 포토리소그래피 공정의 단점을 극복하고, 보다 경제적이며 패턴 디자인 변경이 유연한 미세 패턴 제작 기술임이 확인되었다.(중략)

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1164-1171
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• 2014

Bulk Current Injection(BCI) 테스트는 전류 주입 프로브를 사용하여 측정하고자 하는 Integrated Circuit(IC)에 전류를 주입하여 Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC) 규격을 충족시키는지 시험하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 국제전기표준회의에서 제정한 IEC 62132-part 3에서 규정하는 BCI 테스트의 전류 주입 프로브를 대체하여, RF 잡음을 인가할 수 있는 마이크로스트립 커플러 구조를 제안하였다. 전통적으로 높은 전원 전압을 사용하는 자동차 IC 테스트에 사용되어 오던 BCI 전류 주입 프로브를 저 전압을 사용하는 저 전력 IC의 테스트에 사용할 수 있는 마이크로스트립 커플러 구조를 개발하여 그 유효성을 100 MHz에서부터 1,000 MHz까지의 주파수 영역에서 비교 및 검증하였다. 또한, 주파수에 따라 전류 주입 프로브를 통한 RF 잡음 인가와 마이크로스트립 커플러 구조를 통한 RF 잡음 인가 시 규정한 노이즈를 얻는데 필요한 전력을 dBm 단위로 측정, 비교하여 마이크로스트립 커플러 구조를 이용한 경우에 더 적은 전력으로 필요한 RF 잡음을 주입할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4121-4128
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• 2010

프로브 카드는 웨이퍼의 칩 검사에 사용된다. 또한 반도체의 고집적화에 따른 미세피치 대응으로 높은 위치 정도가 요구된다. 그러나 실제 장비에서는 하부 척에서 높은 열이 프로브 카드로 전달되어, 프로브 카드의 열변형을 초래하게 된다. 프로브 카드의 수직방향 열변형은 핀의 접촉관련 문제를 야기할 것이고, 수평방향의 열변형은 x-y 방향으로의 위치 오차를 만들 것이다. 따라서 프로브 카드는 허용 범위내의 열변형이 이루어지도록 재질과 구조를 갖게 설계되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소 해석프로그램인 ANSYS$^{TM}$를 이용하여 프로브 카드의 실제 부하 조건들을 적용한 열전달 해석을 수행하였다. 정상상태 온도 구배에 대해 열변형이 계산되었으며, 최종적으로 적절한 설계변수들을 조정하여 열변형이 최소화 될 수 있는 새로운 구조를 제안하였다.