• 품질경영학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.62-84
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• 2003

The typical reason of the private sector's increasing share in standardization is that the procedures of official standardization organizations are out of step with the rate of technical development. At today's so fast pace that the success of a technology is decided in the market even before it is standardized, several industry leaders jointly make their draft standard at the early stage of development, which becomes 'De fecto Standard.' To respond effectively to current trends of standardization where the market's decision is thought much of than official standardization procedures, it is necessary to shift from our current public sector-driven to private sector-driven standardization. Therefore, to vitalize the private sector-driven standardization in Korea, there is a need to: Run a standard foundation to secure stable resources for standardization Make information exchange between the govertment and private sector active and policy-making on standards consistent by designating a private organization to cover the roles, policies on standards, and support of the national standardization organization Establish a system to make private sector-driven standards approved as international standards Offer a training program to forster standard experts Publicize the importance of standards Promote standardization forums driven by private businesses, like the Integrated Forum. Maximize the benefits of linking standards and patents Now, Korea is on the threshold of developing into a world-class standard leader, and the private sector-driven standardization should be a stepping-stone for crossing over the threshold. This study is designed to suggest a method of promoting private sector-driven standardization to effectively cope with fast-changing international standards, based on the cases in developed countries.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2024

연구목적: 민간영역에서 필수적인 핵심기능의 연속성을 확보하여 국민 일상의 안정성을 확보한다. 연구방법: 국가핵심기반의 관리대상을 기반으로 국민생활과 직결되는 분야의 민간영역을 선정하고, 기능연속성계획 수립 의무대상 수립 기준을 제시하였다. 또한, 민간기업의 실태파악 및 의견수렴을 통해 선정기준에 대한 실효성을 확보하였다. 연구결과: 민간분야에서 법률 상 의무대상으로 미지정된 5개 분야에서 기능연속성계획 수립범위를 설정하고, 이를 기반으로 기준을 제시하였다. 결론: 재난 상황에서 국민 생활과 직결되는 민간분야의 기능연속성을 확보하여 국민의 일상생활을 유지하고 사회적 안전망을 구축할 수 있다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.211-211
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• 2022

The marketization reform from the open-door policy in 1978 was not only booming export-oriented industries with foreign investment but also expanding the role of private actors in the Chinese water sector. Private Sector Participation (PSP) has become an important element in developing urban infrastructure by providing better services with advanced facilities. The rapid development of PSP-driven urban water infrastructure in China has a positive impacted on Chinese economic development, particularly in coastal areas. PPPs in some coastal areas have successfully spread out over China since China applied the first Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) mode in the water sector in the early 1990s. The market-oriented water and wastewater, Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mechanism in the initial period of China has been transformed into a state-dominated PPP mechanism. The development pattern of the water and wastewater PPPs in China has been divided in four stages: the first period from 1984 to 2002, the second period from 2003 to 2008, the third period from 2009 to 2014, and the last period after 2015. The study aims to investigate the successful process of water and wastewater PPPs in local areas through five socioeconomic elements: export-oriented economic strategy, urbanization, cheap land policy, infrastructure investment, and water issues and climate change. In addition, the study focuses on analyzing the extent to which the Chinese government re-asserted its control over the PPP mechanism by classifying five elements in three different development Phases from early 2000 to 2020. The Jiangsu Province in the estern coastal area has actively invited PPP projects in the water and wastewater sectors. The successful introduction and rapid growth of PPPs in the urban water infrastructure has made the province an attractive area for a foreign investor.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권1D호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2011

국민경제에 상당한 비중을 차지하는 건설산업에 대하여 적정수준의 경기 유지와 산업의 효율성 개선 및 경제 활성화를 위한 방편으로 민간투자사업이 활성화되고 있다. 최근 민간투자산업이 활성화되면서 민간사업자측에서는 건설사업관리(CM)의 도입을 통한 사업의 성공적 수행을 도모하고 있는 반면, 민간투자사업을 관장하는 주무관청은 민간사업자측에 비해 경험 및 역량이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 주무관청의 업무역량을 강화하기 위한 방안으로서 기존의 발주자지원형 CM의 업무확장의 개념으로 기존의 CM의 업무체계를 유지하면서 주무관청을 적극적으로 지원하기 위한 파트너쉽지원관리 (Partnership Support Management; PSM) 방식을 도입하기 위하여 민간투자사업의 추진단계를 사업개발단계, 사업고시단계, 사업평가단계, 사업협약단계 및 변경협약단계의 5단계로 분류하여 PSM 참여가능시점 및 유형과 이해관계자의 상관성을 고려한 PSM 업무수행구조와 업무프로세스를 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 PSM 업무모델은 주무관청의 업무이해도를 향상하여 업무역량 강화 및 업무 부담을 경감시켜, 민간투자사업의 추진을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Architectural research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2007

This study explores the issue of campus expansion of an urban university using an in-depth case study of New York University in New York City, USA. It investigates the physical pattern and development mechanism of the campus expansion process on a city grid structure. The three elements that characterize NYU's recent campus expansion, are (1) the university's commitment to building a student community around a public open space on a subway network, (2) four types of property acquisition and building development practiced by the university with private developers for space leasing, building renovation and development under changing local development circumstances, and (3) the city's initiative for attracting the private sector whose development activities influence the university's development dynamics. These findings suggest that the expansion planning of an urban university, due to its location in a city, should be placed on a local planning agenda, which can positively contribute to public goals through the collaborative engagement of the private and public sectors.

• 한류연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

This research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea. By delving into the historical aspects of private education, this study aims to uncover key developments, trends, and transformations that have shaped the private education landscape in Korea. By understanding the historical trajectory of private education in Korea, educational practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges, opportunities, and potential areas for improvement within the private education industry. The literature analysis has shown that there are four significant historical events for developing private education industry in South Korea. First, Japanese colonial period and its Impact on private education in Korea background and context. Second, education reforms in the 1960s and the rise of hagwons in Korea background and context. Third, the role and impact of private education on the Korean education system. Fourth, Education reforms in the 21st Century and the regulation of private education background and context. In sum, this research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea, examining four key historical events and their impact on the private education landscape. The findings reveal important insights into private education's development, role, and impact in Korea.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2020

The Seoul's 2030 Youth-Housing is a policy to promote the development of private sector-built rental housing in a Station Influence Area (SIA). It is a representative policy to resolve a housing problem for the youth in Seoul. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has made continuous policy improvements to respond to earlier criticisms on the policy. In December 2018, the Seoul Metropolitan Government enlarged the possible spatial boundaries of the SIA that the private sector developer can carry out the housing development projects. This study attempts to assess the potential sites available in Seoul by considering the youth's demand. This study used the suitability modelling technique to evaluate the potential sites. In detail, we established three sub-models by reflecting rent, accessibility to living areas of the youth, and accessibility to living SOC for the youth's demand. According to the results, the Hanyang City Wall area, which was newly included by the recent policy revision, showed moderate scores to fit the housing projects, while some Gangbuk areas, which have high accessibility and relatively lower rents, showed the best scores appropriate for the projects. The age group of 20s preferred university districts, while the age group of 30s preferred to locate near Seoul's main office areas. We suggest that the Seoul metropolitan government develops better ways to guage and reflect the demand for differing youth groups and the demand by age groups.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

This is a case study of private sector's development of long-term unexecuted urban parks in Pohang through a special act, which provides a guideline of 30% of land for non-park while 70% of land for park. The strategy has a lot of validity in many respects along with the urban planning sunset system, but even with the special act it would not easy to be implemented in Pohang, where the guideline has been modified to 20% for non-park, mostly multi-family housing projects while 80% for park. Thus, participation of private companies would be discouraged due to low commercial validity. Also, there would exist various risks because the project would be completed through a long-term decision-making and execution process. Thus, this study argues that it would be better for Pohang to follow the original guideline of the government for better implementation of the projects, along with preparation of a law with which the government be able to recoup excess profits when too much profits would be given to private developers. For the project implemented smoothly, it is also important to understand local housing market and fluctuating economic conditions, and to prepare various incentives for private companies. In addition, to secure publicity, guidelines on the level of publicity of the project should be prepared through negotiation by parties to prevent the project being discouraged too much.

• 산업공학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2008

In today's competitive global environment, technological innovation is an important issue. Many countries are devising national level strategies to further strengthen industrial capacity in support of innovative companies. South Korea is no exception, and multiple strategies are in place to aid innovative development in the private sector. This study postulates that such national level strategies are applied differently depending on the innovation goal pursued by the service sector in Korea. We use data mining methods to test such research hypothesis. Factor analysis is used for clustering of various service companies, while association rule is used in finding the relationship per each cluster. The results show that national level strategies are underutilized and unequally distributed. This may be attributed to the disparity between the demand and needs of the private sector and the opinion of the government, which lead to underutilized and indistinguishable strategies.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2017

사람과 주변 사물, 데이터 등 모든 것이 유무선 네트워크로 연결되어 정보를 생성 상호수집 공유 활용하는 사물인테넷을 민간시큐리티의 본질적 기능인 범죄예방의 대처능력 향상방안으로서 활용하여 민간시큐리티의 기능향상과 혁신적인 발전을 이룩할 수 있다. 사물인터넷은 인터넷에 연결된 기기가 사람의 도움 없이 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물 간에 자체적으로 정보를 주고받으며 소통할 수 있는 시스템으로 여러 산업분야에서 응용 및 활용될 수 있고, 특히 민간보안분야에 있어서는 그 활용가치가 높다. 사물인터넷의 민간보안분야 활용은 상시 지능적 감시체계로 보안영역을 강화할 수 있고 상황에 대한 자체적인 대비 및 대응체제로 대처능력이 강화될 수 있다. 이에 따라 고객의 안전성이 확보되고 모든 사물에 대한 센서네트워크를 정착하여 보안시스템을 강화할 수 있으므로 활용성 또한 다방면에서 증대될 수 있다. 사물인터넷은 민간 시큐리티 외형적인 확장뿐만 아니라 안전서비스의 품질과 수준을 향상시켜 안전한 시민생활의 네크워크를 형성할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사물인터넷의 민간시큐리티 적용에 대해서 논하고 사물인터넷의 활용을 통한 민간시큐리티의 혁신적 발전방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 가상공간의 현실적 응용은 당면한 과제이며 시큐리티의 안전성 확보를 위해서도 필수적 요인이기 때문이다.