• Title/Summary/Keyword: Private archives

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An Study on the Operation and Current Status of Non-public Records Management in Local Government Archives : Focused on the Seoul Archives and Gyeongnam Archives (지방기록물관리기관의 민간기록관리 운영과 현황에 관한 연구 서울기록원과 경남기록원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ji-ho;Youn, Eun-ha
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.71
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    • pp.273-309
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    • 2022
  • The discussion on local archives management institutions started in the early 2000s and has been steady. In the law, local records management institutions first appeared in 1999, and in 2007, the establishment of local records management institutions by local governments became compulsory. The archival institutions of local government, however, were actually founded in the Gyeongnam Province, 2018, and in the Seoul City, 2019, over 10 years after the revision of the law. And as of 2021, various local governments, including Gyeonggi-do, are conducting research to establish local archives management institutions. This is the time when domestic records management institutions are introduced in earnest. However, it is still unclear how regional archives will operate in practice, particularly how they will accommodate the management of private archives, which has long been regarded as the mission of regional archives. In this thesis, the past discussions on the local record management institutions will be reviewed focusing on private record management. In this regard, it is intended to examine the current state of private records management of local records management institutions through the current status of local records management institutions in operation, and to seek directions for local records management institutions based on this.

Analysis of Copyright Cases on Archives in National Archives of Korea(NAK) (국가기록원의 소장기록물 저작권 요청 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Joo Yeon;Choi, Jae Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 2014
  • The National Archives of Korea(NAK) has arranged and operated 'Guidelines on Operating Copyright for Archives' and 'Regulations on Operating Reference Room' to protect the copyright for archives. However, the Guidelines and the Regulations only provide application to the Copyright Act and principles on internal managing copyright without presenting copyright issues for each type of archives. Therefore, additional detailed guidelines have to be arranged for the users to access to copyright issues easily by presenting them the standards of judgement or principles on copyright issues for each type of the archives to facilitate the use of archives collected already. We also need to define the details on Copyright Act and Moral Rights Act to collect archives. This study is an prior analysis for that purpose. Lively discussion and way of operation in an aspect of the copyright in relation to private records should be sought in the future.

A Study on the Improvement of the Collection and Management System of Private Records (민간기록물 수집 및 관리에 관한 제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Jihun Kim;Ikhan Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2023
  • This study seeks to present the direction of improving related laws and systems to allow various institutions, organizations, and individuals to collect private records based on the network. For the study, the current status of network cooperation and support according to laws, systems, and layers related to private records of overseas records management institutions were inspected. Based on this, the definition of private records, role designation between institutions, and direction of network cooperation according to the level were suggested. In particular, legislation and institutionalization of consultative bodies involving various subjects, such as institutions, organizations, companies, and individuals, were emphasized.

A Study on the Development of a Classification System for the Records in Closed Private Universities: Focused on "Seonam University" (폐교 사립대학 기록물의 분류체계 개발에 관한 연구: 서남대학교를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2020
  • Records at closed private universities are simply kept in stacks without the use of records classification systems. However, the systematic management of such records is needed as these are important records that have legal and evidential value during the litigation process. Therefore, this study intends to develop a classification system for recordkeeping at closed private universities aiming to eliminate unnecessary follow-up procedures that may occur because of the absence of a records classification system, and to develop practical tools for managing records at closed universities. To this end, Seonam University, among the 13 transfer records kept by the Korea Advancing Schools Foundation, was selected as the example for this study. The peculiarities of the closing processes and the catalogs of the transfer records were reviewed, and a business function analysis was conducted. Based on the Guidelines for Prescribing Retention Period of University Records by the National Archives and the Ministry of Education, a records classification system for the closed private universities was proposed for the Records Disposition Schedule to handle the uniqueness of closed universities.

Presidential Archives Management in Crisis - An Archival Approach to the Solutions - (위기에 처한 대통령기록물관리, 문제의 인식과 해결을 위한 접근 방식)

  • Lee, Sang-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.18
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    • pp.281-315
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviews recent records issues surrounding former president Roh Moo-Hyun's private possession of the copies of the presidential records in Korea. While the former president transferred his records to the National Archives of Korea, he copied his electronic presidential records and kept them in his house after the term. His retention of the "records copies" arouse critical records issues and criminal charges. In this paper, I examined the definition of presidential records and legal status of records copies, authenticity of electronic copies of public records in public and private records systems, nature and scope of presidential privilege of access to his records, and most importantly, political neutrality of national archives. I examined these issues comparing with foreign experience, especially that of the United States which has the Presidential Records Act like Korea. All issues are examined in the professional spirit of archives principles and archives ethics. Legal status of the electronic copies of presidential records is not firmly established and the criminal charge seems groundless. However, it is against public archives principles and ethics that private former president privately possesses and manages private information and national security information held in the electronic copies of the presidential records. Presidential Records Act of Korea provides an effective tool to protect the presidential records for 15 years and it should be respected. It is time to consolidate the public records management institutions in Korea, not to disintegrate them.

Life History Research Based Private Documentation (생애사 연구에 기반을 둔 개인 기록화 연구)

  • Choi, In Hyeok;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.49-76
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    • 2015
  • The personal history of individuals directly and vividly reflects the courses of their life and the society of which they are a part. It has become a meaningful part of the social landscape today to pursue efforts to understand humans and humanity correctly and properly through the windows of private records. Notably, the significance of keeping private records on the relationship between individuals and the society of which they are a part lies in the fact that they cooperate to build a foundation on which they can prosper together. One of necessary things to be done to fully appreciate the values of such private records is to perform serious analyses on particular individuals who are behind those records. Developing and refining methods of life history research such as time-line interviews exert positive influence in setting up a direction for private documentation systems where private records are collected and maintained.

How to Establish Local Archives in Korea (외국의 지방기록관과 한국의 지방기록자료관 설립 방향)

  • Park, Ch'an-Seung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.1
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    • pp.107-135
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    • 2000
  • Based on the "Archives and Records Management of Public Agencies Act" enacted from the year 2000, the Korean local districts, in a near future, will establish local archives. According to this law, the archives of provincial states and municipal cities are to be conserved permanently, whereas the archives of local districts are to be conserved temporally. Subsequently, the important archives that are categorized as the permanent documents will be transferred to the provincial archives. However the Korean local districts, which are well known for long history of self-administration, are better to preserve permanent documents in their own archives. Moreover, it is necessary for the local archives to collect and compile public and private documents as well. Also it is advisable for the local archives to associate with local citizens by holding lectures and exhibitions which would endow the archives a status as the cultural centre for local districts. By doing so, the local archives could be more important to the population for their cultural and practical necessities than the remotely municipal archives. Furthermore, according to the rule of field preservation, it is better to conserve documents in the local archives. If the government will decide to transfer permanent documents to the municipal archives, the local archives are recommended to keep micro-film copy by themselves.

A Study on University's Management of the Founder's Private Records (대학의 설립자 개인기록 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Euikyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2017
  • This research has been conducted under the premise that private records can supplement public records. It recognized that important records of a university could be supplemented with not only administrative records, but also with private records of persons related to the university. The analysis of the founders' life history research was used to establish the classification system of private records and collection strategies. The life history of the founders of the university was analyzed and utilized for the classification system of records and the construction of the collection strategy. This research proposes a multiclassification system with function, subject, and type as the criteria of the classification system, and uses keywords derived from the classification system as a starting point of searching for future record collection and deducing them as potential collectors and producers. Although it cannot be a standard for all private records, it can be considered a significant attempt that takes the diversity of private records into account.

A Study on the Current Status of an Archive Village Project and Its Improvement Plan: The Case of I County (기록사랑마을 운영현황 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 - I군 기록사랑마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Yu-Jin;Han, Hee-Jung;Yuk, Hye-In;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 2015
  • In 2008, the National Archives of Korea initiated the Archive Village project for the purpose of protecting valuable private records and enhancing the awareness of archival culture. To justify the expense of the government-supported project and determine its future direction, it is necessary to analyze the current status of the project. To do that, the researchers visited an Archive Village in I county and examined its accessibility, exhibition contents, facilities, equipment, etc., through observation. Interviews were also conducted with the person in charge of the project in the National Archives of Korea, as well as eight residents and three persons who were involved in building and managing the Archive Village in I county. Based on the results of the observation and interviews, the study suggests recommendations to improve the operation of the Archive Village in I county. The findings of the study will help other villages plan acquisition and management, as well as how to make important private records in local areas available.

A Study on the Methods to Manage Private Records Utilizing AtoM (Access to Memory): Focused on 'Archive Village' (AtoM을 활용한 민간기록물 관리방안 -'기록사랑마을' 중심으로-)

  • Yuk, Hye-In;Kim, Yong;Jang, Jun-Kab
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to propose management plans for 'Archive Village' that are operating in order to protect important private records and archives. Since 2008, Archive Villages from National Archives of Korea have had nearly 3,000 more records by 2014. However, many users have had difficulties to know the status of the recorded material, even less access to record's informations. This problem arising is that it is difficult to manage and use records. The purpose of this study is to propose a plan for the management of records, which is to realize the 'Computerization of records' official opinion, one of which was raised in the previous study. Because the project is facing the issue of 'human resources and costs', 'the burden of system construction'. This study is implemented records management system considering the problems noted above, utilizing AtoM (Access to Memory).