• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.185-202
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• 1999

정보산업이 국가의 기간산업으로 발돋움하면서 정보산업의 핵심을 이루는 정보자원의 개발과 확보는 정보산업의 발전과 성공의 중요한 요인이 된다. 이때 공공부문에서 보유하고 있는 공공정보자원은 국가적인 정보자원의 확보를 위한 기반이 될 수 있으며 공공정보자원의 적극적인 활용은 거시적으로 정보산업의 발전과 직결될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 과하여 공공정보자원의 민간 활용 방안을 제시하였다 공공정보자원의 민간 활용 은 공공부문의 정보자원을 민간 사업자에게 제공하여 정보의 부가가치화와 상업화를 통해 최종 이용자인 국민에게 제공하는 것으로서 민간 사업자의 사업 기회 창출과 이를 통한 산업 육성, 그리고 공공${\cdot}$민간 부문간의 역할 분담을 통해 보편적 서비스를 실현할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2022

The purpose of the study is to look into the likelihood of private sector enterprises going bankrupt due to COVID-19 pandemic-related issues. The data for this study was taken from the World Bank's Enterprise Survey, which was intended to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business sector. This study uses the Ordinal Logit Method to analyze the model with dependent variables having ordinal values. The determinants reflect business performance, innovation, business relationships, and government support. According to the estimation results, a lower probability of business closures, illiquidity, and payment delays are found in businesses that maintain sales growth, operating hours, temporary workers, product portfolio, consumer demand, and input supply. Meanwhile, the increase in online business activities and receiving support from financial institutions and the government do not help businesses reduce the risk. Moreover, higher survival is found in manufacturing and developing countries. This implies the fragility of businesses in the retail and service sectors, especially for mega-enterprises in developed countries. In addition, the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses in Europe and West Asia is less severe than in other regions. The results imply policies to support the private sector during the pandemic, such as increasing labor market flexibility or rapidly implementing supportive policies.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1035-1046
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• 2020

This study aims to find empirical evidence of causal relationship between strategy type, market orientation, strategic management accounting (SMA) strategic costing technique, and financial sector performance of private universities in Indonesia. The research object in this study are private universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Yogyakarta is chosen because universities there are one of the barometers of higher education in Indonesia, and the city has quite a number of universities. The respondents in this study are the leader (manager) of private universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis is done using SEM-PLS with WarpPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study show that market orientation has significant influence on the development and implementation of SMA strategic costing technique, while strategy type does not have significant influence on the development and implementation of SMA strategic costing technique. This study also finds that the implementation of SMA strategic costing technique significantly influences the financial sector performance of private universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study provides theoretical implication regarding SMA development in universities that consider that contingency factors (market orientation) can encourage increased organizational performance. It indicates support for contingency theory that states there are no general principles that apply to all situations.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.69-97
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• 2017

본 논문은 한국노동패널 자료를 이용하여 2000년부터 2014년까지 공무원과 민간부문의 임금격차 추세를 고정효과 방법으로 추정한다. 관측되지 않은 이질성(unobserved heterogeneity)을 제거하고 시간에 따른 임금격차 변화를 추정하기 위해 로그 임금 차분을 이용한 고정효과 방법을 사용한다. 고정효과 추정 결과, 2000년부터 2014년까지 공무원과 민간부문의 임금격차는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타난다. 뿐만 아니라, OLS 추정에서 나타나는 역 V자 형태(2007년을 기점으로 공무원 임금 프리미엄이 감소)의 추세도 고정효과 분석에서는 나타나지 않는다.

• 한국태양광발전학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2020

Sri Lanka has strongly understood the importance of mitigation of climate change and various measures have been taken. To tackle the climate change, after ratifying Paris Agreement, Sri Lanka has pledged to reduce her greenhouse gas emission in the energy sector by 20% (16% unconditional and 4% conditional) by 2030 based on the BAU scenario. Simultaneously, the government introduced its new energy policy and strategies in 2019 with a vision of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This paper survey related key government documents, policies, reports, and academic articles to investigate opportunities for the private sector to invest large scale solar power deployment (10 MW or above) and to get support from climate finance under article 6 of the Paris Agreement. It has found, growing concern on the environment, energy security issues and increase import expenses for fossil fuels are the main influencing factors to move renewable sources. Further, government investment and FDI both have gradually decreased in the energy sector. Therefore, an alternative financing mechanism is needed. Although the private sector allowed investing in the energy sector since 1996 with the introduction of IPP (Independent Power Producers), it could not make considerable progress on involving large scale solar utility projects. This has revealed government policy is not aligning with the long term generation plan of the electricity sector. The study has also found, it needs more strategic road map, coordination with different institutions, monitoring system to enhance large scale solar contribution.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제66권5호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2009

Background: The treatment success rates in patients with tuberculosis are known to be lower in the private sector compared to the public sector. To improve treatment outcomes in the private sector we developed a public-private collaboration model for strengthening health education and case holding activities with public health nursing in the private sector. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study in new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated at private hospitals, selected by non-randomization, with an intervention consisting of health education and case holding activities by specially trained public health nurses (intervention group) results were compared with cases treated without the intervention (conventional group). Physicians were asked to treat both groups routinely. The treatment outcomes of patients under treatment by the National Tuberculosis Programme were also analyzed for comparison. Results: There were 172 cases each in the intervention and conventional groups. The mean age was 48.9${\pm}$19.0 and 48.2${\pm}$19.7 in the respective groups (p=0.66). The PHN interacted with the cases in the intervention group by initial face to face interview and telephone calls an average of 7.1${\pm}$9.2 times during the initial six months. The intervention group showed a significantly higher treatment success rate, 91.6%, (Rate Ratio [RR]; 1.23, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]; 1.12-1.36), lower default, 3.6%, (RR; 0.31, 95% CI; 0.13-0.75) and transfer-out rate, 3.0%, (RR; 0.32, 95% CI; 0.12-0.86) than the conventional group where they were: 75.0%, 11.6%, 9.3%, respectively. The success rate was even higher than the rate (80.5%) of 1,027 cases treated in health centers (RR; 1.11, 95% CI; 1.05-1.17). Of the completed cases in the intervention group, 82.2% regarded the role of the public health nurse as very helpful. Conclusion: The treatment success rate, of tuberculosis patients in the private sector, was significantly improved by an intervention using a public-private collaboration model.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2011

정부의 전자 구매가 기업의 비효율성 개선에 주는 영향을 파악하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 정부의 효과는 첫째 새롭게 정부가 기업의 수요자로 진입하였을 경우 두 번째 정부가 정보통신 기술을 이용하여 기업에 대하여 직접 수요를 창출한 경우 세 번째 단순히 정부가 정보통신을 이용하여 연계를 추진할 경우로 나누어 결과를 보았다. 첫 번째 경우에서는 새롭게 기업에 대하여 새로운 수요자가 되더라도 특별히 기업에 대한 부가가치의 증가에 따른 생산성의 향상 및 기술적 비효율 효과를 발생시키지 않았다. 그러자 두 번째의 경우 직접 수요를 발생시킨 경우 생산성의 향상은 물론이고 기술적 비효율성의 제거에도 도움이 되었다. 마지막으로 단순히 정부의 연계를 위한 정보통신 기술을 이용할 경우에도 기업에 대한 생산성의 향상 및 기술적 비효율성을 제거하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

최근 들어 민간기업 뿐 아니라 공공부문에서도 협업의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 최근 민간 기업을 대상으로한 연구들에서는 기업과 대학, 다른 기관들과의 협업을 통한 혁신을 강조하고 있다. 자신이 필요한 기술이 다른 기업이나 기관에 존재할 수 있고, 따라서 그런 기술이나 지식을 공유하고 각자 더 새로운 것을 만드는 체제로 발전해야 한다는 것이다. 이는 협업을 통한 당사자들 모두가 윈윈할 수 있는 협업체계를 의미하는 것이다. 공공부문도 역시 협업이 필요하다. 갈수록 개별기관 수준에서 해결할 수 없는 문제들이 많이 생겨나고 있기 때문이다. 그러나 생태적으로 공공기관은 민간 기업에 비해 협업이 불리한 환경에 놓여있다. 조직구조가 계층적일 뿐 아니라 협업 주체들 간의 관계 또한 수평적으로 인식하지 않고 있다. 의사소통의 양이 적은 것은 물론이다. 본 연구에서는 민간기업 중 협업을 성공적으로 이어가고 있는 기업의 협업과정을 분석하여 우리 공공기관에의 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 통해 공공부문에서 협업을 촉진하기 위한 방안들을 논의하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-125
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• 1994

This paper reviews the achievements of the infrastructure investment policies since around 1990 and identifies policy area in which further efforts should be made. Traditional definition of social overhead capital has implied that the government should be the main, if not sole, supplier of the service. However, many sectors or sub-sectors of infrastructure investment and service allow room for private sector involvement. Expanding the role of the private sector will supplement the resources of the public sector, but more importantly, introduce competition in infrastructure provision. Competition will enhance the efficiency even a particular service remains in the hand public supplier. Private sector involvement, however, raises special problems in Koran context. They are the concentration of the Capital region and regional imbalance; excessive economic powers of large business conglomerator, so-called land problems. We examine each problems in detail and suggests possible solutions.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.581-606
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• 2004

Korean Innovation Systems are in transition from catch-up regime to post catch-up regime. This paper tries to analyse the change of scientific and technological practices in the public sector of Korea Innovation Systems. This paper focus on the way public sector scientific and technological practices are regulated and contribute to private sector. It is argued that self-governing practice of public S&T community is being enhanced and the requests of private sector for the public sector's contribution through research activity are reinforced in emerging post catch-up regime.