• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.22-22
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• 2001

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to investigate in resources of natural recreation forest(RNRF) developed both publicly and privately in order to answer the research question: what are the differences in RNRF development between public and private developers. After reviewing the literature, the developer´s decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed of 625 visitors at 9 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test and logistic regression method. We found that 1) the overall quality of resource elements in RNRF has been development excellent except for the sociocultural element of recreational resources, and public recreation forest have been of higher quality than that fo private development, 20 in bivariate analysis, all the variables on quality of RNRF by public developers have turned out to be better than those of private ones, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variable as valley and water, forest and wildness area, wild life, and landscape have been statistically significant at one percent level, 4) the higher the value of valley and water, the higher the probability of public development, while the higher the value of other variables excluding water and valley, the more likelihood the recreational forest is developed by a private developer, and 5) forest and wildness area has been turned out to be the most important independent variable in contributing to the value of dependent variable. The research results suggest that 1) the differences in the quality of resource elements in RNRF developed by public and private body be considered in the planning and design process in order to develop diverse activities to make use of the resource potential, and 2) considering the resource characteristics of private natural recreation forest and the motivation of private developers, private natural recreation forest will possibly be more dynamic and dynamic attractive areas. It is recommended that the difference in the degree of visitor´s satisfaction between public and private development be examined.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of natural recreation forest(NFR) developed by public and private bodies in order to answer the research question: What is the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of NFR\ulcorner After reviewing the literature, mechanism of outdoor recreation, and development elements in NRF, we constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 584 visitors at 10 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999. We have analyzed the data using he descriptive statistical method, the mean difference test, and logistic regression method. We have found that 1) all the development elements have turned out to be significantly different from the mean difference test, 2) the two elements of atmosphere and activity have turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of NFR developed by public and private body in logistic regression analysis while user´s satisfaction in recreational resources, facilities and service make no differences between public and private NRF, 3) the higher the degree of user´s satisfaction in atmosphere and activity at NFR, the more the NFR developed by private body, and 4) their relative contribution of atmosphere and activities on whether the NFR is developed by public or private body have been turned out to have 0.258 and 0.242 respectively, which have a similar importance. The research results suggest that a guideline for the creation of marketable NFR by public and private developer, and development of use-programs and recreational atmosphere be recommended in the planning and development process of NRF. The approach and anlaysis method adopted by this research is highly useful for an evaluation of NRF developed by the tow bodies and development of devices for increasing user´s satisfaction and marketing positioning of NRF by the tow developers. It is recommended that more empirical study on individual development elements affecting user´s satisfaction be performed in the future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the difference in facilities of natural recreation forests developed by public and private body to answer the research that what is the difference in development of natural recreation forest between public and private developer\ulcorner After reviewing the literatures, developer's decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, we had constructed th conceptual framework and have found the hypothesis of this research. Using data on development status of natural recreation forests and questionnaire surveying of 625 visitors from 9 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea, We analyzed the data through the comparison of quantity of facilities per 1000 visitors and logistic regression method for quality of facilities. We have found that 1) the six facilities have been turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of public and private recreation forests. i.e., infrastructure including roads, maintenance and information and lodging and evacuation, indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, 2) public recreation forests are well equipped such basic facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation while private recreation forests are well equipped such facility as indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, and 3) the importance of such facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation, outdoor education, and shopping have been turned out to have 1.99, 2.26, 1.99, 3.01 and 2.24 times more important than that of indoor education, respectively. We can conclude that public recreation forest seems to be equipped with the facilities for sound recreational opportunities for general public, and private recreation forest turned out to have more facilities for pursuit of profits, installed basic facilities for user convenience and service, and special facilities for attracting user and raising revenue. Using the results of this research, we can make a guideline for a market positioning, and standards and provisions of natural recreation forests. We suggest that the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation facility is needed to be examined in the future research.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to research the change of the forest in Myungseo-lee Sanchuk-myun, Chungju where most of the area managed the Swidden Agriculture(Shifting cultivation). The mountainous district should be used and developed the multi-purposing source among the agricultural field, grassland, forest, a recreational area, and an industrial site, and should be presupposed the establishment of synthetic and efficient change system. This study began to pay attention to observe the peculiarity of Swidden Agricultural area in terms of forest aspects and to broaden the outlook of Swidden Agriculture. In the status of Myungseo-lee, prior to the Project to Rehabilitate the Illegal Swidden, from 1973 to 1976, the private forest gets 110.9ha (23ha for Seodae-village, 26ha for Dooduk-village, 6ha for Myungdol-village, 41ha for Chungam-village, 14.9ha for Pangdae-village). In Myungseo-lee. millet and corn were harvested, and they performed the rotation of planting and temporary resting by changing the field. The cultivated acreage per a house of total 5 villages in Myungseo-lee was just 0.4ha in average. The 70ha of the Swidden in Dooduk-village. Myungseo-lee, was sold to the Miwon corp. and the 342ha of that in Myungseo-lee was sold to Seohae-devlp.(SK forest). Those areas afforested. As the regulation plan for the Swidden began, the people in the site got paid for 300,000won as a migration fee. The special feature of the Swidden in Myungseo-lee was that the whole migration village was already established before the regulation plan for the Swidden began, and the yield was harvested by more than other villages the use of chemical fertilizer. And, in the Swidden agriculture, it showed the well-cultivated aspect, and the major harvest was various grains. The regulation Swidden in Myungseo-lee started in 1974.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2002

This research is to analyze the spatial organization of a traditional rural community and its characteristics, the case of Hanbam village located in the north of Daegu city. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The difference between private space and public space in the residential area of Hanbam village is obvious, and these two spaces are organically related each other by means of road. These spaces have some spatial characteristics of organization, such as center, hierarchy and sequence. 2. The private space consists of a residence module and a farming area in the settlement, and it is clearly farmed by the firm fence of rocks and by surrounding roads. Fruit-bearing trees such as Pyrus pyrifolia, Cornus officinalis, Diospyros kaki, Juglans sinensis are planted at the boundary. And most of residences are composed of a building, a inner court and farming fields. 3. The public space for the community mainly functions as ‘a meeting place’for residents, and consists of recreational spaces, ceremonial spaces, community facilities, and social facilities. Among these, Jeong-ja(pavilion), Seong-an Soop(forest) and Dae-chong(building for common use) are of great cultural value as important traditional spaces. 4. Two kinds of road are commonly fecund in the village; spontaneously generated one and planned one. This is straight inner streets and access paths to the village, and that is curvilinear alleys which are connected to Dae-chong, the core of village. Also stone walls and climbing plants on them are major elements of village landscape.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제113권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2024

코로나19 발병 이후, 다양한 분야에서 국민의 생활 방식과 패턴이 변화하였으며, 질병에 대한 우려는 특히 여가생활의 방식을 바꾸는 주요한 계기가 되었다. 밀집도가 낮고, 밀폐되지 않은 공간을 선호함에 따라 자연휴양림, 바닷가, 공원 등 자연으로의 여행이 증가하고 있지만, 전염병 확산에 따른 감염자 폭증 시기에 사회적 거리두기 확산으로 모든 자연휴양림의 이용객 수가 급감하였고, 적자폭은 더 크게 상승하였다. 이에, 본 연구는 경영상태가 악화된 국립, 공립, 사립 자연휴양림의 코로나19 발병 시기 전, 후 경영 효율성 및 생산성에 대해 비모수적 방법인 자료포락분석과 맘퀴스트 생산성 지수를 이용하여 비교·분석하였다. 이를 토대로 효율성 및 생산성 저하 요인을 찾아내고, 운영주체별 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 기존에 수행되지 않았던 전국 자연휴양림을 대상으로 경영 효율성 및 생산성 분석을 했다는 점에서 차별성 및 의의가 있다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2005

임도는 산림자원을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 주요 기간 시설물로서, 임업 시업측면뿐만 아니라 휴양, 산림재해, 산촌경제 등의 다양한 목적에 반드시 필요한 시설물이다. 우리나라에서는 지난 1980년대 이래 효율적 산림자원 관리를 위한 국가적 사업으로 임도개설이 활발하게 이루어져 왔으나, 저예산의 사업특성에 따라 정확한 임도 위치를 나타내는 임도망도가 제대로 갖추어져 있지 않다. 산림지리정보체계 사업의 중요 주제도로서 수치 임도망도의 개선이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 현존 임도망의 위치를 정확히 보여줄 수 있는 수치임도망도의 제작 및 갱신 방법에 따른 수치지도의 정확도와 제작과정의 효율성을 비교분석하고자 한다. 국공유림과 민유림에 다양한 임도가 분포하고 있는 충남 오서산 지역의 35km 임도를 대상으로 GPS 측량, 위성영상, 정사항공사진, 수치항공사진 도화 등 네 가지 방법으로 수치 임도망도를 제작 비교하였다. 벡터지도의 정확도는 수치사진측량시스템으로 도화된 임도망도가 GPS를 이용한 실측 임도망과 가장 일치된 결과를 보여주고 있으나, 작업에 소요되는 시간은 다른 방법에 비하여 가장 길게 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.113-129
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• 1994

This study is designed to analyze the trends of professional services in Landscape Architecture during the past 5 years(1987-1991) in Korea. The data were collected from 1,117 projects from 56 engineering and landscape architecture firms. The findings are summarized as follows: 1) The projects have been increased annually by 19 percent in numbers and by 47 percent in money terms. 2) The main sources of projects are local governments and corporations. However the private sector comprise 31 percent in projects number and 46 percent in money terms. 3) The public park and tourism site development comprise a half of the projects. Recently recreational forest, golf, amusement and large housing site development have increased very rapidly. 4) In terms of workscope they are devided by 'complex' project which include extensive engineering works and 'simple' project which contain mostly planting design. The former include receational project with average 5 or 6 months contract period, and the later include housing and building site design with 2 or 3 months period. 5) Two types of consulting firms are typical. One is comprehensive engineering firms with urban planning section and few landscape section. The other is specialized professional firms with urban planning or landscape architecture. 50 percent of the project was done by comhensive engineering firms and 60 percent was done by urban planning section. The implication of these findings are broad: Firstly, We have to meet the demands in private secter mostly in recreation and leisure related projects. Secondly, landscape architects and project managers need more professional skills and coordination ability to deal with 'complex' projects. Thirdly, to enhance the quality of professional services it is required to have enough work time and higher service fee through legal and institutional enforcements.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권2호
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• pp.211-220
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• 1994

임도(林道)는 산림자원(山林資源) 조성(造成) 및 벌출작업(伐出作業) 등(等) 산림(山林)의 운영관리면(運營管理面)에서는 물론이고 일반인(一般人)의 보건휴양(保健休養)과 관광(觀光), 그리고 공도(公道) 기능면(機能面)에서도 임도설치(林道設置)가 절실히 요구(要求)된다. 따라서 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 강원도(江原道)의 국유림(國有林) 4개소(個所)와 전라북도(全羅北道)의 송유림(私有林) 4개소(個所)의 기설(旣設) 임도(林道)에 대하여 산림(山林)의 몇 가지 요인별(要因別) 설치효과(設置效果)를 분석(分析)하여 산림(山林)의 다각적(多角的)인 기능(機能) 제고(提高)를 위한 임도(林道)의 개설유형(開設類型)을 제시(提示)코자 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 지형적(地形的) 요인(要因)과 지역사회적(地域社會的) 요인(要因)이 양호(良好)한 지역(地域)에서 투자효율(投資效率)이 높게 나타났고, 산림실태적(山林實態的) 요인(要因)과 임도구조적(林道構造的) 요인(要因)이 양호(良好)한 지역(地域)에서 투자효율(投資效率)이 낮게 나타났다. 이는 현재(現在)의 산림실태(山林實態)를 감안할 때 임업이외(林業以外)의 이용(利用)에 큰 비중(比重)을 두고 임도(林道)를 설치(設置)한 것으로 생각되어 금후(今後) 지형적(地形的) 요인(要因)이 불리한 지역(地域)에는 '산지자원화형(山地資源化型)'의 임도(林道)를, 산림실태적(山林實態的) 요인(要因)이 양호(良好)한 지역(地域)에는 '산지이용형(山地利用型)'의 임도(林道)를 설치(設置)해야 개설효과(開設效果)를 증대(增大)시킬 수 있을 것이다. 2. 효과적(效果的)인 임도(林道)를 개설(開設)하기 위해서 다목적(多目的)으로 이용(利用)할 수 있는 노선(路線)을 선정(選定)하되, 제반요인(諸般要因)에 의해서 분석(分析)한 종합평가(綜合平價) 점수(點數)가 높은 지역(地域)에 우선 설치(設置)하므로써 개설효과(開設效果)를 더욱 증대(增大)시킬 수 있을 것이다. 3. 임도(林道)의 유형구분(類型區分)은 산림실태적(山林實態的) 요인비(要因比)와 임도구조적(林道構造的) 요인비(要因比)가 60% 이상인 지역(地域)은 '산지이용형(山地利用型)', 산림실태적(山林實態的) 요인비(要因比)를 비롯한 모든 요인비(要因比)가 60% 이하인 지역(地域)은 '산지자원화형(山地資源化型)', 지형적(地形的) 요인비(要因比)와 임도구조적(林道構造的) 요인비(要因比) 및 지역사회적(地域社會的) 요인비(要因比)가 60% 이상인 지역(地域)은 '지역개선형(地域改善型)', 지형적(地形的) 요인비(要因比)를 비롯한 모든 요인비(要因比)가 60% 이상인 지역(地域)은 '보건휴양형(保健休養型)', 그리고 지역사회적(池域社會的) 요인비(要因比)와 산림실태적(山林實態的) 요인비(要因比)가 60% 이상인 지역(地域)은 '복합개발형(複合開發型)' 등(等)으로 구분(區分)하여 특징(特徵)있는 임도(林道)를 개발(開發)하는 것이 합리적(合理的)일 것이다.